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The Role Of Beliefs In The Epic Of Gilgamesh

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The Epic of Gilgamesh is a great insight of how past civilizations spiritual beliefs with the tale having been written down in 2100 BCE. Having survived from ancient Mesopotamia Gilgamesh showcases the Sumerian culture in a light that seems strange in today’s time. Sumerian was a polytheistic society having temples and shrines honoring each deity. Throughout the Epic of Gilgamesh, there are many gods that Gilgamesh encounters along his journey each with their distinct interaction with the main character.
Having the gods and humans interact with one and other is a key focal point of the story. The gods being honored and praised by the humans leads to a class difference which makes most gods act down on humanity. One of the main reasons gods look lower on humans is due to the lifespan difference with gods having a long-life span which they grow impatient with the minuteness of humanity. A good example of this is a flood which was intended to wipe away all humanity with the great gods orchestrating the planning (Foster 81). The great god Enlil discovers the plan has gone to waste with Utnapishtim and his wife being the lone survivors he becomes infuriated due to humanity’s survival. (Foster 85). For this reason, the gods are evil with a meddling nature as they take drastic measures to punish humanity for not appeasing the gods in their activity.
While Ea has saved humanity by giving Utnapishtim instructions to survive Ea looks down on humanity as well. When Ea asked, fellow

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