The Role Of Canada And The Peace Operation Of South Sudan

Also, Canada is pressures on the political field by the United States. As a superpower United States is pressuring Canada to support them. During the Cold War Americans moved the nuclear missiles into Canada, even though the majority of Canadians were against it. Canada sends forces to Afghanistan to finish the

Canada’s role in Rwanda started in 1993, when the United Nations sent 2,500 peacekeepers that included 400 Canadians to Rwanda (Colyer,Cecillon,Draper,& Hogeveen,2010,pg 104). This was in an effort to stop the conflict over power between the Hutu and Tutsi people (Colyer,Cecillon,Draper,& Hogeveen,2010,pg 104). In an incident in 1994, the Tutsis were blamed by the Hutu for an airplane being shot down out of the sky. The Hutu became angry and went on a murderous rampage that started the genocide on April 6 1994. With the Tutsi forming rebel groups it was not long before it led to a full scale civil war ( Government

By playing a role in being a peacekeeping nation, the matter has eventually come to be an identification trait for Canada due to their previous involvement. Peacekeeping

Canada is a country known for its humanitarian efforts and generous compassion for those in other countries who need help. The biggest humanitarian effort in modern history has arisen in Syria and Iraq. Millions of people are displaced and are driven out of their warzone of a country. With an oppressive government and dozens of terrorist’s groups destroying the country, these people have no choice but to run to safety. That safety just so happens to be us; Countries who have been blessed with wealth and proper government, that gives us the opportunity to help those in need.

Along with Canada’s lack of contribution, Canada’s political figures do not consider Canada a peacekeeper. The previous Prime Minister Stephen Harper had his own opinion of Canada and peacekeeping. Stephen Harper says “(Canada) out of the peacekeeping business”. The fact that the Prime Minister explicitly stated that Canada has no relevance to peacekeeping is mind boggling considering how relevant Canada used to be. When Canada’s own prime minister makes a statement about their prominence it proves how much Canada has changed. Although through Justin Trudeau,

To endorse peace, the Canadian Peace Congress was created in 1949 (Canadian Peace Congress). It advocated for the ban on nuclear weapons and arms race, particularly during 1970-1980s (Ibid). Furthermore, Canada was involved in the United Nations since 1945 (TEXTBOOK). An important figure in peacekeeping of Canada was Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Canadian prime minister who reigned from 1963 to 1968 (Robert, Bothwell. Lester B. Pearson). Although the concept of peacekeeping was evident before Lester B. Pearson, it was he who promoted for United Nations to establish an official peacekeeping force during the Suez crisis (Lane, Anker. Peacekeeping and Public Opinion). He stated, “We need action not only to end the fighting, but to make the peace... My own government would be glad to recommend Canadian participation in such a United Nations force, a truly international peace and police force” (Ibid) on November 2, 1956. This showcased Canadian willpower to end global conflict. As a result of Pearson’s proposal for a peace force, the UN Peacekeepers were formed and in 1988, 80 000 UN Peacekeepers accepted a Nobel Peace Prize for their services (Permanent Mission of Canada to the United Nations). The money went to the families of peacekeepers who had died in the line of duty (Lane, Anker. Peacekeeping and Public Opinion). Lester B. Pearson also received a Nobel Peace

Canada’s peacekeeping, the way Canada treats the aboriginal people and Canada’s environment are my bottom three choices that make me proud to be Canadian. I am not highly proud of Canada’s peacekeeping since Canada continues to decrease it. In the past decade, Canada has dismissed an abundant number of requests to join peacekeeping duties thus the UN has stopped asking (Valpy). In 1991, Canada granted more than 10% of all its peacekeeping troops (Valpy). Unfortunately, after 16 years later Canada’s grant is less than 0.1% (Valpy). In fact, there is not even one Canadian officer in the UN’s peacekeeping headquarters (Valpy).Today peacekeepers from other countries have quadruplicated in just a couple of years whereas in Canada they have decreased

Canadians pride themselves on being a “peacekeeping country” and many believe that peacekeeping represents a defining aspect of Canadian identity because it reflects fundamental values, beliefs and interests. Canada has been a leader in peace operations since its development that spearheaded by a Canadian. In fact, Canada’s role as peacekeeper remains the main focus of the Canadian military after its invention around 60 years ago, originally started by a Canadian. Their efforts have gained an international reputation for Canada as a significant contributor to international peace and stability. While Canada has an exemplary history in UN peacekeeping, the current extent of its contribution, both in terms of peacekeeping personnel and percentage of funds to peacekeeping missions, are on a clear decline. The belief that Canada is a peacekeeping country is misguided because recent Canadian commitment shows a sharp decline in Canadian participation in UN peacekeeping. Surprisingly, as of March 2007, Canada ranked 59th out of 114 countries in terms of military and police contributions to UN operations. Despite Canadian declined involvement in peacekeeping during the last decade, it still remains a valuable and important mission that greatly deserves Canadian resources including monetary support, resources and personnel.

Canada should support the United Nations, because the it uphold Canada’s national interests. For instance, the UN engages in peacemaking activities which are aimed at assisting nations who have emerged out of conflict, reducing the risk of the country returning back to conflict and providing them with peace and development. Additionally, Canada similar to the UN works to advance international peace and security through the pursuit of disarmament of nuclear weapons of mass distraction and the regulations of arms. Furthermore, like the Canadian Charter of RIghts and Freedoms, the UN aims to prevent or responds to serious violations of human rights.

The UN and the US government are accredited for deploring conflict situations as well as contributing humanitarian aid, and this is what these two organizations did in Rwanda and Darfur. However, the UN did not do anything to punish or prevent the genocides that took place in these two countries. The US government promised to support the peace talk’s agreement in Darfur and hold the perpetrators accountable for their acts. It never kept that promise since nothing has been done. So far, the UN’s Security Council has also failed in its peace keeping mission effeorts, and is instead pressuring Sudan with words only. No solid steps have been made to bring the wrong doers into justice (Shapiro).

With Russia’s belligerent attacks along its borders and in Ukraine, mixed with Trump’s presidency, Canada may have to turn towards military resources and diplomatic sources to ensure Canada’s independence. Nonetheless, Canada’s brand of peacekeeping proves to be stable as Canada will commit $450 million and possibly 600 troops for UN peacekeeping missions and in leading a NATO battle group in Latvia intending to hinder Russia’s aggressions. Overall, these actions simply reflect Canada’s morality, but they may come at the cost of its notorious American ally in this time of political

Peacekeeping is a legacy that has been sewn into our country’s core - Canada. Once known for its initiative and determination as open arms of peace but, the true question that we need to ask is “our reputation truly deserved” in modern day. We as Canadians, have truly fallen behind in the values, We used to hold so dear to us. Even though our world is an constant fluctuation of combat and tranquility not all areas of the world are not as fortunate but instead of sending men and women into battles to instil times of peace, we rather our pay checks as a consolation of support in third world countries that suffer from poverty, hunger and watching their future die.

“Almost 90 percent of Canadians believe that Canada should provide troops for peacekeeping… The Senate Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs reported that peacekeeping was the "sole military activity that Canadians fully support.” (Canadian peacekeeping: proud tradition, strong future?). This quote shows that only 10% of the population prefers the soldiers to engage in war, which is a small number when compared to the rest of the population that is in favor of using them. Everyone honors and respects the service these forces are offering to the nation and to the world. In fact, “Peacekeeping Day was recently inaugurated as an annual celebration” these “ceremonies bring politicians, soldiers, and members of the public together to celebrate the positive role played by soldiers, something remarkable for a people traditionally described as unmilitary.” (Canadian peacekeeping: proud tradition, strong future?). To summarize, the Canadian military should keep focusing on peacekeeping since almost everyone in Canada agrees with what they are doing. In fact, the Canadian people and the government honor and are proud of the peacekeeping

Canada is one of the best countries to settle in. In fact, according to Fashion and Lifestyle magazine Canada is rated 14 out of 30 best countries to live in (“lifestyle9”). The top three choices that makes individuals proud of Canada are the following: Canada’s peacekeeping, Canada’s health care system, and Canada’s multiculturalism. One can agree that Canadians are proud peace keepers. Peacekeeping started taking place since World War II in the year 1939. Peacekeeping is ranked one due to the fact that it is the biggest pull factors of living in this phenomenal country, because Canada avoids going to war with other countries. This country also supports peacekeeping missions and has participated in tons of missions compare to other 196 countries

Two main characters play a big role in this conflict. One was the leader of the soviet union Khrushchev who said that he wants to launch and “shower” the west with nuclear weapons. (cbc.ca) After this comment the Council met and tried to find a solution for the problem when the second character came into the scene Lester B. Pearson who later won a Nobel Prize for Peace. He came up with the idea to deploy troops into the conflict area. His words were: “A United Nations force large enough to keep those borders at peace while a political settlement is being worked out”. (cbc.ca) With this idea of conflict resolution he opened the world to the term peacekeeping operations which were from that moment onwards led by united forces. Canada, the home country of Pearson, was present in every single peacekeeping operation conducted by the UN.