Ap Psychology Chapter 2 Study Guide

Psychology is the scientific “study of the mind” (Gross, 2015) and behavior, which includes the study of humans and animals. There are various approaches in modern psychology. A theoretical approach is a perspective (view) about human behavior, there may be several different theories within an approach, but they all share these common assumptions and principles. (McLeod, 2007). A theory is an attempt by theorists to try to explain behavior. Theories are not facts but can be verified by testing. Theories can then be evaluated which I aim to do through this essay, where I will briefly explain the theoretical approaches in psychology and aim to focus on an analysis for each perspective which consist of the psychodynamic, humanist, cognitive and behavioral approaches where I will analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each approach separately.

To reflect on what you have read or studied so far in a course is an essential part of understanding. This worksheet form will provide a place for you to take some time and reflect on understanding how psychology can help you in your everyday life. Please use this week’s readings to assist you.

AP psychology was a class that I walked in not knowing what to expect; I was scared thinking that it would be too challenging for me, yet I proved myself wrong. In my opinion, this is the first class to teach about “the real world”, our society and what is happening to our/others mind and/or body. Ap psychology should be taken by everyone who gets the chance to even if they believe it is too challenging for them, and even if it is. This class isn’t only about passing or getting a perfect grade is about learning how our mind thinks, and all the studies that come along to prove fact and theories. This is a class where you learn and not memorize which are two very different things.

The nervous system is a multipurpose, integrated system which is made up of many parts (Walsh, 2002). The nervous system controls and co-ordinates all parts of the body and contains the higher human functions such as memory and reasoning (Walsh, 2002). It also provides a complex communication system between the body’s external and internal environments (Walsh, 2002). The nervous system is broken down into two systems, the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system (Walsh, 2002). The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system consists of the spinal and cranial nerves (Walsh, 2002).

The reality for most corporations is that they cannot assume the challenges that are brought about by the increased level of globalization. Repatriates have increased the level of cross-cultural diversity among employees in organizations (Black & Gregersen, 2000). The diversity has also been increased among suppliers, customers, creditors, and competitors. Employers are therefore required to put in place different mechanisms that can make it possible for the retention of repatriates. There is need to note that culture has a great impact on the behavior that is assumed by individuals. The paper sets out to discuss the various methods that can be used by employers as the most appropriate means through which they can effectively manage

The film “Introduction to Psychology No 1. The Perspective” by Dr. Steve Taylor, explains that psychology is an interdisciplinary approach to the understanding of human behavior through, Biological Psychology, Psychoanalysis Approach, and the Behaviorist Approach. With biology and the use of the advanced medical machinery to see the inside of the human body, a revolution of knowledge and the understanding in genetics and the brain, has open a new door for a correlation between the physical component of the body and brain and the human behavior. Furthermore, the use of psychodynamic approach to study the unconscious drive and motivator of people to understand and explain the behavior. And with the behaviorist approach, that uses the human behavior as a clue to the working of the mind.

In medicine, I believe relationship is the basis of healing. The most important skills a physician can have in building therapeutic relationship is the ability to understand their patients, to keep an open mind, and to consider different perspectives. My experiences in Germany, my Interdisciplinary academic work within the Medical Humanities, and my time at Walt Disney World have been the greatest tools to help me develop patient relationship skills.

If a living organism falls under the biological social norms then the organism contains a central nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The brain communicates with the rest of the body through the spinal cord. The spinal cord is composed of large bundles of nerves. The peripheral nervous system is a network of nerves that carries information between the central nervous system and the rest of the body. It consists of thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that carry sensory and motor messages to and from the spinal cord. Twelve pairs of cranial nerves leave the brain directly without passing through the spinal cord ensuring that the body communicates with the brain. The peripheral system has two different branches; the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system carries messages to and from the sense organs and skeletal muscles. It controls voluntary actions, like the movement of an

Psychology can be characterized by many different explanations and perspectives, two of these perspectives being Psychoanalysis and Humanism. Psychoanalysis is the method of treatment of a patient’s mental disorder by investigating the areas of the mind called the conscious and unconscious, and humanism is the study of the whole person and his/her behaviour from different perspectives. This essay will highlight the key approaches and figures, the factors of human behaviour as well as the strengths and weaknesses associated with these theories.

-The nervous system is a very complex system in the body. It has many, many parts. The nervous system is divided into two main systems, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system. The spinal cord and the brain make up the CNS. Its main job is to get the information from the body and send out instructions. The peripheral nervous system is made up of all of the nerves and the wiring. This system sends the messages from the brain to the rest of the body.

When looking at the different aspects affecting Appalachians, it is important to understand how cultural beliefs may affect aspects of their lives. Throughout this presentation, we will be looking at the ways independence, close knit social connections, and their religious worldviews can affect the likelihood that a person from Appalachia may seek help from a mental health professional and how these aspects affect Appalachians views on stigma related to mental health. Independence and Individualism is something that many Appalachians value, and they are very focused on doing things on their own. The close knit families and social groups can cause Appalachians to fear that they may become stigmatized, and their large focus on religion can

About 3.5 million years ago, before people began to use fire, africans began to do something different. African populations began to make tools by chipping away a chunk of stone until it turned into a proper shape, a cutting tool, arrow, spear tip, and many more. During the different time periods, these tools were given complicated names like Acheulean and Mousterian which showed the growth as they progressed in the making of tools. Some of the tools that have survived over the ages like hand axes and spears which may not seem useful today actually made survival possible but nobody rarely ever notices it.

For this essay, I decided to talk about the nervous system. The nervous system “The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body”(Inner body). These organs work together in control of the body and communication between the parts. The brain and the spinal cord combine together to control the center, which is known as the Central Nervous System (CNS). The Central Nervous System is where the information is evaluated and decisions are made. The sensory nerves and sense organs of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) control the conditions inside and outside of the body and they send information to the CNS.

Psychology is the scientific study of human brain and its characteristics, especially the functions that drives our behaviour (Colman, 1999). It is a type of study which emerged in the nineteenth century and struggled in the first period to find the appropriate issues of a human to study. To be more precise, firstly, the study was focused with determining the unconscious behaviour of human which later transformed into analysing the behaviour of humans and animals due to the influence of the environment. Later on, from 1950s onwards, the perspectives of psychology is determined in three aspects, that are, humanistic, cognitive and biological (Colman, 1999). The first one deals with the sole features of the experience of humans as they are free to think and choose their activity in their own way which are fundamentally different from animals. The cognitive approach thinks with the thoughts and mental processes of humans- how they acquire, store and receive information from the outside world. The last one is about the biological setting of humans and animals, which means to perceive physical functions of the thoughts and processes portrayed through various bodily structures and biochemical processes.

There are seven different types of psychology today. The first is psychodynamic which branches off of Freud’s approach to the mind. It reviews internal thoughts, the unconscious mind, and internal conflicts as what drives and affects a person’s behavior. Behavioral psychology is exactly what it sounds like. It’s the study of human behavior which is influenced by external factors therefore excluding any thing that is related to internal thoughts. This perspective says humans behave not because of what they think or how they feel, but how the world works around them. The opposite of this perspective is humanistic which excludes all stimuli outside the brain and instead focuses on people’s ability to make choices and one’s motivation and qualities as what affects someone’s behavior. The Cognitive perspective focuses directly on the brain and how it functions and computes the information it receives. It wants to know if memory, perception, and problem solving can influence someone’s behavior. Genetics and inheritance are considered in the Biological perspective. Intelligence, patience, and anger are all studied to be present in certain genes. The evolutionary style looks at animals through the lense of adaptation and how natural selection and time have shaped them to be how they behave today. Finally there is sociocultural which considers how someone’s culture can affect how they behave. Many countries have a different idea on how a person should act which in turn