The Role Of Dance Therapy For The Lgbt Community Essay

In life, as in the film “the crucible”, people are affected by marginalization daily. For example, the case of the discrimination of members of society with mental disabilities. According to researchers, the poverty rate of people with disabilities is 47%. This is because people with disabilities are seen as weak, uncontrollable, unpredictable and dangerous. They are cast out from society and have little to no hope of returning. Although I can not say that I have experienced extreme marginalization as these people do, the same types of conflicts are also present in my life. While on my trip to Santiago, Chile over Spring break in 2018, I felt a glimpse of what it might be like for marginalized people. In Chile, 1 out of every 11 people is caucasian, which is 9% of the population. Because of this, being a Canadian in Chile is very rare. Whenever I would go anywhere, I felt the eyes of distracted, judgemental and confused people on me, wondering why I was there. This felt like there was an invisible box around myself and my group at all times, like a display at a museum. However, when we approached locals to talk to them they, they were very friendly and excited to hear what we had to say. This taught me what marginalization can feel like for people in society, but also that most people on the other side of the box are truly kind and don't realize the impact of their

Parkinson disease (PD) is one of the most common neurologic disorders. and it affects approximately 1% of individuals older than 60 years old. Parkinson’s disease is a condition that progresses slowly by treatment. In addition, loss of pigmented dopaminergic neurons of the substantianigra pars compacta and the presence of Lewy bodies and Lewyneurites are the two major neuropathologic findings in Parkinson disease (Hauser, 2016).

There are various researches which have been conducted in order to understand the most effective way to diagnose and treat the disease. In a research by Columbia University, 100 people of who

help people who have become marginalized in society (Maze, 2015). This idea is known as the

Parkinson’s disease is a “neurodegenerative disorder of the basal nuclei due to insufficient secretion of the neurotransmitter dopamine” (Marieb & Hoehn, 2013, p. G-17). The cause of Parkinson’s disease is unknown, but many factors play a role in the development of Parkinson’s disease. One factor that has been found in an individual who has Parkinson’s disease causes over activity of targeted dopamine-deprived basal nuclei. This over activity is caused by the breakdown of neurons that release dopamine in the substantia nigra (Marieb & Hoehn, 2013). Another factor that is present in a person who has Parkinson’s disease, is the presence of lewy bodies in the brain stem ("What is lbd?," 2014). Lewy bodies are unusual

This search was performed using articles in Pubmed and PMC from the US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health using the key terms Parkinson 's disease, parkinsons diagnosis, and DaTscan.

Globally, we have huge disparities in the ways which genders live and are treated. In the United States, our mainstream society has began to move away from traditional values and expectations, to accept a wide range of personal identities, understanding that who we are (within ourselves, toward each other and within the world) is influenced by many factors. Regardless of the advances and efforts made in promoting an aware and receptive environment, there are many people and many cultures who adhere to century-old traditions and beliefs, denying the complex mechanisms which affect, and sometimes completely determine, our development and our outcomes. Science has begun to explore the brain and it’s development in relation to gender and sexuality, extant research has provided us with a range of literature and resources, elucidating the foundations of our

As stated in the lectures, the emerging field of Music Therapy is being used to help treat Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s

Parkinson’s disease is affected by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons which is responsible to produce dopamine. Dopaminergic neurons have their cell bodies in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) in basal ganglia (O’Sullivan and Schmitz, 2007). Basal ganglia are a collection of interconnected gray matter nuclear masses deep within the brain”. These gray matter masses are caudate, putamen, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra. Basal ganglia receive its input through striatum (O’Sullivan and Schmitz, 2007).

Individuals worldwide are affected by Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s is a chronic disorder with onset of symptoms occurring at a mean age of 60 years. The prevalence of Parkinson’s increases with age and may affect up to 5% of individuals over 79 years old. (Tosin, Campos, Andrade, Oliveira, & Santana, 2015). Those affected by the disease, experience impairments in movement, balance, and have difficulty performing everyday life tasks. Due to posture deficits and gait dysfunction, patients with Parkinson’s have an increased risk of falling which may lead to secondary health problems. Although exercise programs have been implemented to decrease falls, few programs are proven successful. (Li, Harmer, Fitzgerald, Eckstrom, Stock, Galver, Maddalozzo, & Batya, 2012). In order to find an effective program in decreasing falls, nurses are performing various rehabilitation interventions that focus on improving postural stability. Two examples of interventions include Qi Gong and Tai Chi. Qi Gong is a mindful exercise that effects neuroplasticity in the brain and can have an effect on the postural instability that Parkinson’s patients experience (Loftus, 2014). Tai Chi is a balance-based exercise that may have an effect on muscle strength and stability for those living with Parkinson’s (Li, et al., 2012). Qi Gong and Tai Chi are two rehabilitation interventions that nurses are implementing to prove whether or not complementary exercise programs improve posture enough to

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized mainly by physical and psychological disabilities. This disorder was named after James Parkinson, an English physician who first described it as shaking palsy in 1817 (Goetz, Factr, and Weiner, 2002). Jean- Martin Charcot, who was a French neurologist, then progressed and further refined the description of the disease and identified other clinical features of PD (Goetz, Factr, and Weiner, 2002). PD involves the loss of cells that produce the neurotransmitter dopamine in a part of the brain stem called the substansia nigra, which results in several signs and symptoms (Byrd, Marks, and Starr, 2000). It is manifested clinically by tremor,

I read an article titled, “Effects of a short duration, high dose contact improvisation dance workshop on Parkinson disease”. This article explored with using the same ideas seen in contact improvisation to help people with the Parkinson’s disease. The results showed that contact improvisation could be an alternative way for people with the disease to exercise in a way that limited the amount of “correctness”. They also saw that contact improvisation improved their balance and increased their mobility. The participants in this study mentioned that being able to use touch in this way was valuable. Being able to interact with others was a gift for these people. I realized that if contact improvisation can be used for people with Parkinson’s it may help other elderly people or people with other disorders. This study has proved that contact improvisation can be open to all movers from all

Dance is said to have existed prior to the invention of written languages, and was perhaps an essential aspect of storytelling for the passing of knowledge and information from generation to generation. And it has been, since time immemorial, a part of every culture and religion as a means of self and collective expression.

The first group (ages 26+) were patients who suffered from intellectual disabilities like motor disorder as a consequence of cerebral palsy, speech impairment, auditory function, and difficulties with motor skills. The second group (ages 26-50) had individuals who suffered from a genetic disease and severe psychomotor retardation. The third group was older adults (ages 70+) who suffered from severe stages of mobility issues, Alzheimer disease, behavioral symptoms, temporal and spatial disorientation. Some forms of therapy included circle dance group, listening groups that listened to only music, and ergometer groups. A study by Thaut, McIntosh, Prassas, and Rice (1992) investigated the effect of auditory rhythm on temporal parameters. Data from this study showed that using principals of rhythmic cuing improved stride, upper limb movements, and enhanced gait. (Krampe, (2013) p. 40) Within these group sessions, therapists used props to stimulate sensory integration, interaction, and self-expression. This made the dance therapy session fun, more enjoyable, and helped with the “grounding” concept at a physical, emotional, and social level amongst everyone. The props that were used were balls varying in different sizes and colors, small percussion instruments, and

Dance therapy is a type of psychotherapy that uses movement to further the social, cognitive, emotional, and physical development of the individual. Dance therapists work with people who have many kinds of emotional problems, intellectual deficits, and life-threatening illnesses. They are employed in psychiatric hospitals, day care centers, mental health centers, prisons, special schools, and private practice. They work with people of all ages in both group and individual therapy. Some also engage in research.