The Role Of Director Of The New Zealand Aid Programme Essay

Foreign aid aims to reduce poverty and create sustainable economic growth and development in the Indo-Pacific regions whilst promoting Australia’s national interests. Australian aid helps to provide access to safe drinking water for 2.9 million more people and enable 1.4 million more children to enrol in school.

There are two main perspectives on foreign aid in Australia – are we giving too much or not enough? Foreign aid is given to developing countries, and is necessary to build an environment where policies and infrastructure can be in place to support other sources of finance. Australia is part of the worldwide foreign aid commitment as we value that everyone should have a fair go, and the country plans to give $3.9 billion over 2017 and 2018. We help countries in need by contributing, food, resources, providing financial assistance, exchanging goods, personal time and knowledge. The main types of aid are humanitarian aid, which is disaster relief and emergency aid and development aid, which is a long-term commitment between nations. Australian aid is strongly on development aid particularly focused on the Asia-Pacific region, but it also has a strong commitment to African and South Asia. Interestingly, 90% of Australia’s foreign aid goes to Asia-Pacific countries such as Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, because if they build into a developed nation, then we can build trade relations, regional security and partner in defence. This is a polarizing issue that divides the nation due to different views on Australia giving aid, however, a strong foreign aid program is vital for Australia to build successful relations and regional security.

Foreign aid is a term referring to resources and money lent out or given to a ‘recipient nation’ who is in need by a wealthier ‘donor country’. This can be given either in long term ‘humanitarian aid’, aimed at improving the welfare and development of the human population, or short term ‘emergency aid’ focused on providing the daily necessities to a population after a war, or natural disaster. Despite common belief, the purpose of foreign aid is not only to help countries which are in need, but also to achieve a range of social, economic, cultural and geopolitical goals that will benefit our national interest. Australia is currently the largest foreign aid donor of its nearest neighbour,

McArthur, John. 2015. ‘Starting a New Conversation about Aid.’ Open Canada. http://www.opencanada.org/indepth/starting-a-new-conversation-about-aid/ (October 22, 2015).

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The purpose of Australian Aid is to help developing countries around the world eradicate poverty and to promote stability and prosperity both in our region and beyond, by providing different types of assistance and financial support. Although Australia receives a number of benefits due to aid, several disadvantages can also arise as a result of this link with different countries.

For many years, the U.S. has cut back on its promised obligations and responsibilities to help the cause of development aid. Between 1990 and 1993, U.S. exports to developed countries grew by 6.2%. In contrast, during that same period, U.S. exports to developing countries grew by a remarkable 49.8%, yielding 46 billion dollars more and 920,000 jobs in the United States (Atwood). Assistance cuts hurt America’s

From recent disasters like the earthquake in Nepal and Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines to the Colombo Plan in the 1950s, Australia has a long history of foreign aid. This foreign aid has helped Australia create links with the rest of the globe which has helped cement Australia’s position in the world as one of the largest foreign aid providers. The effectiveness of this foreign aid by both government and non-government organisations (NGO) of Australia in relation to its cost vs benefits will be evaluated in this response.

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Prior to doing the readings for this week, I did not know very much at all about foreign developmental aid. I only ever figured that foreign developmental aid was money that we provided to developing nations to help soothe poverty. After reading these articles, however, I now know that the intended goal of developmental aid is to alleviate poverty in the long-term, rather than as a short-term response. I also saw developmental aid as purely humanitarian, and never paused to consider that consequences of such aid, nor the possibility of the aid failing.

In today’s society, International Relations is prime to the economic, social and political development and stability of nations - especially relations with political neighbours. Australia and Indonesia are two such countries - two major political powers in the Asia-Pacific region. One of the key areas of interest in international relations is the imperative issue of foreign aid - important to both Australia and Indonesia to maintain such a large country both in terms of size and population. However, recent diplomatic conflicts have tested relations between the two countries and have created a range of problems, particularly in the area of transfer of foreign aid.

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According to William Easterly, the accomplishments of planned development are not impressive. In an overly simplified process, governments invest capital to provide aid to developing countries (in this case food aid), it then does not yield a specific result or target, and the “aid” goes somewhere unintended (Easterly, 2006). In The White Man’s Burden, Easterly discusses the notion that aid “aims to please the donor instead of their electorate, by focusing on the wrong projects, and project impacts are often not measured scientifically” (Easterly, 2006). In other words, development aid does more harm by fostering a dependency in recipient governments (Diriye, et al., 2014). For developments sake, positive effects are tarnished by the politicization

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