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The Role Of Femininity In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Decent Essays

Although Shakespeare establishes throughout the course of the play that the only character with truly nefarious intentions is Claudius, the ghost of Hamlet’s father portrays both Claudius and Hamlet’s mother Gertrude as villains. Claudius’s crime is apparent – fratricide and regicide in one fell swoop, followed by marrying his brother’s widow. Gertrude’s crime, however, is nowhere near as appalling – her largest mistake to date is getting remarried to her late husband’s brother too soon after the funeral. Yet when the Ghost condemns both Claudius and Gertrude in his speech to Hamlet, and indeed, criticizes Gertrude much more harshly, Shakespeare inserts extremely Biblical imagery and diction into the speech to indicate that the standards of behavior upon …show more content…

The death of Hamlet’s father is thematically very similar to the Biblical tale of the fall of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden, a comparison Shakespeare uses to show that even though Claudius is the primary villain, Gertrude is also implicated as a guilty party alongside him. Denmark before Claudius’s reign is described multiple times throughout the play as a very idyllic place, much like the Garden of Eden was supposed to be. Indeed, Shakespeare even describes Hamlet’s father as “sleeping in [his] orchard” (34) at the time of his murder, calling to mind a very pastoral and tranquil scene in the country. This scene is of course interrupted by the appearance of a “serpent” (35) that throws the nation into chaos by supposedly stinging Hamlet’s father. Rather than simply acknowledging that this is a lie and saying bluntly that Claudius poisoned the last king, the ghost instead says specifically that “the serpent that did sting thy father’s life/Now wears his crown” (38-39). This is a deliberate move on Shakespeare’s part, drawing a parallel between the devil in the guise of the serpent in the Garden of

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