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The Role Of Ignorance In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

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The shortfalls of society are brought about by complacency, yet it takes a mere individual to reverse those shortcomings. Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man tells the story of an anonymous protagonist (IM), who first attempts to reconcile himself with the ignorant ways of society, later realizing that to fix its ills, one must work — and live — on its fringes. Born in the Jim Crow American South, IM travels to Harlem, New York, where he is haunted first by his past, mired in blatant discrimination, then by the spectre of a dystopian future brought about by a band of Communists known as the Brotherhood. Throughout the novel, motifs of electricity and grandfatherly figures demonstrate that knowledge cannot be obtained on one’s own; society must promote ignorance, and …show more content…

IM’s first encounter with the fearsome power of electricity introduces him to the yoke which he will spend his life learning to cast off: the yoke of ignorance brought about by societal control of black people by whites. IM is at a fight, put on and attended by the local upper class white men, where young black men are first pitted against each other, then sent to pick their payment for attending the fight up off a rug. Stepping onto the rug, “A hot, violent force [tears] through [his] body, shaking [him] like a wet rat” (Ellison 27). The mechanical, inhuman assault sets IM on a course that he will follow for much of his life. Ellison reveals that the powerful of society know that the poor and disenfranchised will stop at nothing to get at the thing they perceive will help them. In this moment, the boys compete over money, “scooping up the coins knocked off by the painful contortions of the others” (26). The boys quarrel over the money because they believe it will put them ahead, fighting each other a second time for the loose change strewn across the floor, not realizing who subjects them to the pain of the electric rug. At this moment, Ellison leads his audience to conclude that

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