The Role Of Nature-Nurture In Psychology

Second, evolutionary psychologists strive to understand human behavior using Darwin's theory of evolution. These individuals believe that current behavior is a byproduct of natural selection (Roberts, 2017, para. 1). Dr. Nick Neave

Nature or Nurture. Nature may be all of the genes and hereditary factors with which influence them to become who they are such as physical appearances and personality characteristics. Nurturing impacts people’s lives as well as how they are raised and all the environmental factors. In combination, these qualities can be the true identity of oneself. Many people may argue that nurture appears to a play huge factor in the two, but others may think otherwise. Not having both as a characteristic can have a negative effect on a person physically and mentally. The debate of nature versus nurture appears to be the oldest argument known to man, and it still remains to be unanswered. In the old-age argument nature versus nurture, nature may play a huge role in determining a person’s true identity.

In order to comprehend external locus of control we must learn its pair, internal locus of control. According to Myers (2013), we have an internal locus of control, controlled by our own effects in the

Outline the Processes Involved in Evolution and Discuss how Evolutionary Psychologists have Contributed to our Understanding of

Evolutionary psychologists therefore look for a theoretical combination of all the different scientific disciplines examining human’s behaviours and beliefs under this biological "view of a single, universal panhuman design" (1992). Therefore, evolutionary psychology can be described as a new theory based hypothesis that combines the current principals of psychology with the main principals of evolutionary biology (Buss, 1996). This study will critique evolutionary theory under the subsequent headings.

Although Charles Darwin is usually just looked at in the light of purely biology, his work that impacted other fields such as psychology or his work that lead to the rapid expansion of certain fields such as ethology, is often looked over. Darwin’s work impacted these fields both directly and indirectly at such a level of influence that some people believe that psychology should be looked at as pre- and post-Darwin. On the Origin of Species, while being primarily about biological phenomena and theories, was one of these works that impacted psychology indirectly. Other than giving a new perspective for psychologists to possess when contemplating different ideas, Darwin’s work on natural selection lead to the creation of evolutionary psychology.

Evolutionary psychology is the study of universal human nature, or the sex specific male human nature and female human nature. Human nature consists of domain-specific evolved psychological mechanisms. A psychological mechanism is an information-processing procedure which evolution by natural and sexual selection has equipped humans to possess in order to solve an adaptive problem, such as: survival and reproduction. Psychological mechanisms mostly operate behind our conscious thinking. Evolved psychological mechanisms produce values and preferences, which performers then pursue within their constraints; they also engender emotions.

Someone with an internal locus of control believe their in control of their own fate. This leads to a healthy more positive life and approach to negative circumstances. For example if a person with an external locus of control was sick and needed to go to the hospital , they might choose not to because they believe higher forces will heel them. While on the other hand someone with internal locus of control would go to the hospital.

Have you ever heard the words internal locus of control? Do you what it means? An internal locus of control means that you believe you control the circumstance (Lamberton & Minor, 2014). I shall share an incident about a tragedy that occurred in my life in regards to what I believed was internal locus of control.

Locus of control is what you do and act upon a situation. Taking responsibility for everything you do or try out. Internal is when you take responsibility for what you do and except the consequences if you were wrong, but if you did the right thing it can benefit you. Then there’s external and it’s when you blame everyone else for something you didn’t do. If you don’t study for a test and you fail that test and you blame your teachers and for nobody teaching you good that’s called external. If you do study for the test and you’re ready and you ace the test because you get older you take on more responsibilities and nobody has to constantly elucidate everything to you. External locus can be changed by being responsible and

From the Locus of Control assessment, I learned that I have an internal locus of control which means that I believe my actions influence events and their outcomes (Rotter, 1966). One with an external locus of control blames outside forces for everything. From the Multiple Intelligence assessments, I learned

I would describe locus of control as the level of which someone believes they control the outcome of their lives. Those with an external locus of control believe that their actions and inactions do not affect their lives. They consider external factors like luck and fate to be more of the controlling aspects in their outcome. On the flipside of that, those with an internal locus of control believe that what they do and do not do directly affects the outcome of their lives. They credit their success to themselves and no other elements. Individuals can land on all different points of the spectrum as well. Those in the middle believe that they are somewhat in control, but also rely on luck to get them through some situations.

The evolutionary perspective of psychology is the conception that the brain and body have developed to their current state after centuries of evolution. The center of focus for evolutionary psychologists, which is closely related to that of the biological perspective, is to study how inheritance plays a part in determining thought and behavior. When Philip encountered his old girlfriend and her new boyfriend at a restaurant, he left the restaurant in a rage because he was jealous of the situation. Philip recalls his mother being abusive and calling him harsh names while he was growing up, which are actions associated with the emotion of rage. Evolutionary psychologists have conducted studies that show that there is a certain gene that affects

To begin with, I have finished an in-class exercise (Locus of control). In this exercise, I have a deeper understanding of external and internal locus control as the exercise contain lots of examples and I need to distinguish them. This exercise helps me realize the locus of control.

They noticed how biology is a very scientific that relies on evolution because without evolution, biology doesn't make much sense. So, psychologists wanted to try applying evolution to psychology. Evolutionary psychology looks at typical problems and sees if these problems have evolved as humans evolved. Evolutionary psychology also spends a lot of time looking at how human aspects play a role in society. Evolutionary psychologists believe that certain instincts are present in humans because of natural selection. People have certain modules that are needed for certain tasks and handling problems. Neuroimaging showed how certain areas of the brain light up when the individual solves certain problems. But, evolutionary psychologist do not say something is innate or instinctive, they describe it as a part of human nature. This field of science is another perspective for understanding humans. I have never really learned about this field, so I find it interesting and consider multiple ways in which this field could be applied to