The Role Of Plainchant During The Middle Ages

During the Middle Age period, romance was not based on how modern day societies view love as. Instead of being desires, it was a combination of the Code of Chivalry and the art of Chivalry that impacted how love should be expressed within the community. The biggest organization that truly influenced these roles was the church and the practices that were established through the involvement of Christianity and Catholic aspects.

Manorialism was an economic structure during the high middle ages that consisted of a lord and his vassals who served him and his wife. The serfs had more rights than slaves but they were tied to the land of their lord even when their land was captured by another lord. Unlike slaves, serfs could keep some of their crops and maintain their own family. Cottagers ranked below serfs and were only given cottage and a small plot of land to work on. At the top of the working class were freeholders. These peasants owned their own land and were not subjects of a lord. Peasants would work the fields together as a family regardless of sex or age, although mostly men worked with the heavy plows and women wove clothes during the least demanding seasons. The lands

The Medieval Machine by Jean Gimpel, shows information about the technological accomplishments of the middle Ages. The basic idea is that during the two centuries from around 1050 Western Europe went through a kind of industrial revolution that was just as important as of the nineteenth century’s.

The lyrics of the chants were extracted from the bible only written in Latin by that time, and people learned the lyrics and the melody, even though a vast majority of population didn’t know Latin in general.

​ Life in the Middle Ages revolved around the Church, which was the Roman Catholic. So, we can imagine early music was pretty much from church. Every morning at 9 o’clock was Mass, a significant ceremony done to commemorate the Last Supper. At this church service, the music was the Gregorian Chant. The Gregorian chant is performed in the Latin language, unison voice and accompanied by no instruments which was believed that the text of the song which carried the divine message from God was more important. The music was just to help you get to a spiritual place (Wright, 4-1a).

The mill was an essential part in the medieval times and was in every village. Although it was typically owned by lords, the millers could operate the mills after paying a fee to the lords. The most common mill was the quern-stone. It was used to grind the grains into flour to make bread. The millers had to be strong as the quern-stone was turned by hand. The millers made over 20 kinds of breads and sold them to the public as a source of money. The white bread was for the nobles while the coarse dark bread was for the peasants. The millers were an essential part of society during the medieval times as they produced the most staple food.

7. Loewe, J. Andreas. “Why Do Lutherans Sing? Lutherans, Music, and the Gospel in the First 0 0 0 0 0 Century of the Reformation,” Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture 82, no. 0 0 1 (2013): 69-89.

When most people think of the Middle Ages or medieval times, they think of grand castles, fearless knights, menacing kings, dashing lords, elegant ladies, and the acclaimed act of chivalry. However, there is a lot more to this prominent age than most people may think. According to the document, Feudalism and the Manorialism by Onondaga Central School Community, the manorial system of the time by which vassals pledged their loyalty and military support to their lords in return for this land is truly one to rave about! The lords who owned land split it and gave portions of land to the vassals. In return, these vassals had to pledge for their lords and offer help to them in times of need.

2.     This piece differs from the traditional Gregorian chant of the Middle ages because of the jumps and leaps presented in the piece, which show that the piece was written after the period. Another reason it differs from chant is because this is plainchant rather than Gregorian. It is also sung in English, rather than the traditional Latin text.

The Medieval technology made war a game of iron and brains. The art of Blacksmithing, crafting raw iron into a weapon that could slice bone with ease. The long range approach to bring down enemies from afar even behind great towering walls. The great war machines used to overcome great towering walls, made cities vulnerable to sieges. The inventions that pushed the Medieval Ages shows the intelligence of the minds of old.

The Middle Ages was a time of prosperity, innovation, and growth of Europe. It lasted between 1000 A.D.E to 1500 A.D.E. Many things were invented that helped revolutionize Europe and some still help us today. It was the time of new agriculture, the revival of trade, the growth of cities, the rise of industry and guilds, papal states, new rulers, new religious orders,

Changes are an important part of history, and a natural part of life. In the case of geography throughout history, the world has made many changes to its borders and who has grievances with one another. From the High Middle Ages of olden Europe, to the twentieth century, change has occurred. These changes have unified and broken ties between countries and regions time and time again throughout history. There are many forces that push toward and against unity throughout time. The world map became what is today because of both unity and division marking change in the past.

The masses in the religious services had to be sung a cappella in this specific order or it was considered a disgrace and ruined the sacred pieces. The high priests of the Catholic churches were very strict on how the sacred music was sung and preserved.

Beginning at around 476 AD, the medieval era is mostly related to the church as most music from this era is sacred. The style of this era, the Gregorian chant is monophonic only comprising of the plainchant (or the single- line melodies of early church music) in texture only comprising of the plainchant (or the single- line melodies of early church music). It is not until the arrival of the French composers Léonin and Pèrotin in 1100 and 1200 respectively that polyphony would be incorporated into musical worship with the “decoration” of Gregorian chant with one or more simultaneous musical lines, thus transitioning from Gregorian chant to Organum. During this era, most of the music and roles for musicians belonged to the church except for the troubadours of southern France and the trouvères of northern France. The music was responsorial between the mass and the father during church and was

After the fall of the Roman Empire, in 450 the Medieval Era of music began. Early medieval music was influenced by the Roman Catholic Church with most compositions being sacred and not secular. Gregorian Chant was a melody set to sacred texts and is sung without accompaniments. There was also no meter, monotone texture, narrow pitch range and varied melody movements. Hildegard of Bingen was a female composer who wrote many Gregorian Chants, one being Kyrie the first part of the Mass. As far as secular music, the troubadours and trouveres were responsible for creating songs mostly about love. The Medieval Era was responsible for developing polyphony in music.