The Role Of Present Day Government In Ancient Greece

Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens.

In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings

Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece.

The two dominating Greek city states, Sparta and Athens, have there own strengths that make them the strongest throughout Greece. Sparta is "located in the southeastern Peloponnesus, in an area known as Laconia" (Spielvogel 53). Athens is on the peninsula of Attica (Geography). Sparta is know for their immense military might (Spartan Military). Athens is known better for their "leading naval force in Greece" (Women of the Ancient World). Their government systems were very different but very effective. Each Greek state was able to conquer a lot of land using different tactics. This brings up the thought that every country or state could be effective if all the people supported the cause. Political correctness however tends to breed idiots. With this being said, unenforced laws leads people to start thinking that they can get away with whatever they want or better yet, defy the lawful order of an officer. This can than become deadly and spread, until it cripples the system and a new one takes over. What does this new system believe in? Are they idea 's that are realistic? Or are they the idea 's of tree-hugging hippies who thinks everyone is going to "play ball." Well little does the tree-hugging hippie know, is that "The Man" who was "keeping him down" actually did know what he was talking about. Maybe the thirty plus years of military experience wasn 't complete garbage. Maybe it was keeping him and his family safe from the psychopaths and terrorists that

Ancient Greece underwent many political changes and therefore experienced various forms of government including monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy. First, I will be defining each form of government. Then, I will explain how Athens alone was affected by each of these.

The Ancient Greeks were different from their neighbors in two major ways: they spoke in a different language, and they had a religion based on many different Gods and Goddesses. They also had a different alphabet than all of their neighbors on the Balkan Peninsula. Greece eventually became a great and wealthy kingdom yet the richest kingdoms was the Mycenaean period. The Greeks had made a great fortune on the pottery the could make and their architecture for the buildings they made. Greece had many city-states that were independently governed by different rulers, but the most well-known city-states were Athens and Sparta. These two city-states were involved in a series of wars against the Persians, but after defeating the Persians the two city-states eventually started a war against each other known as the Peloponnesian war. These two city-states had almost nothing in common. While Athens was a city-state based more on democracy and government, Sparta was a city-state based mostly on warrior life and battle. Sparta was so much of a war city-state that if a male child was born with any type of birth defect, the council

Athens and Sparta are city-states located in Greece. In 5th Century BCE, Sparta and Athens were the two main powers in Greece. However, these two City-States are completely different, and their power is derived from two totally different elements. Sparta's power came from their military strength, and the fact that they could, and did, conquer everything around them. Athens power came from the large bodies of water that surrounded them.

Ancient Greece was a land made up by a series of city-states. The two most well-known of those city-states were Athens and Sparta. Traditionally, Athens is viewed as a peaceful place where learning and culture were the main activities of its citizens while Sparta was considered an aggressive culture determined to be the military power in the Greek area. Unlike the typical Athenian who spent his days reading and learning the typical Spartan concerned himself with the activities of the state and preparing himself for war or so tradition says.

During a long period, Sparta represented a great defense of Greece because it was known as the Dorian Greek military state. As it was underlined on military power, it always searched to have control over the kingdoms. The form of Spartans government was called oligarchy (ruled by few) but it had elements of monarchy, democracy and aristocracy as well. Notice the Spartans were not concentrated on education and neither in interact greatly with others in the world. However, “it was principally an agricultural land and because of its inland position, nevertheless, the most important imports were metals.” http://www.diffen.com/difference/Athens_vs_Sparta

Everyone has heard of the two Greek cities: Athens and Sparta. Athens is prominent for its architecture, art, and the Acropolis. Sparta is widely known in pop culture and for its military reputation. Together, they could be known for being in the Peloponnesian War. These are two popular cities with different reasons for being known. There are numerous aspects to look at but the main focus will be in its politics, societies, and economies. Athens and Sparta differed in politics, societies, and economies but had very few similarities.

Society was made up of free people and slaves. Slaves were used for servants and labor, they had no rights. Almost none got paid. There were 2 types of free people, citizens and metrics. A citizen is born to Greek parents, a metric pays taxes and serves to army but can never become a full citizen. The government power in Greece is called an oligarchy. This is put into place when a democratic systems began to fail. The Greece government is known for setting up a government to allow people to vote. Greek religion Is known for having many gods such as Zeus, Apollo, and Hera. They thought these gods lived on Mount Olympus. They also thought the came down to visit earth in human form. The Greek people are famous for many first inventions such as

In the ancient Greek government, ways of government transitioned from monarchies to Oligarchies. First Polis developed causing new sources of wealth, such as trade and craft manufacture. Next, a large new class of warriors called hoplites,”Large group of heavily armed troops that quickly evolved into a new political class took over traditional worker’s roles of Aristocrats. Also, the Hoplites put about ⅓ of male citizens to power. But when Monarchies ended, Aristocratic Elites ruled for centuries. They changed the government to Oligarchies. “Heads of Aristocratic families served as warriors to defend the community.” Their territories were organized throughout a town. In the towns, there was a central palace used as a stronghold,there

Athens and Sparta were great cities in ancient Greece time. Most of today’s countries owns some of their success to the ideals and examples left behind by those great cities. Even though these cities were similar in greatness, they were different in some ways. Athens was opened to other ideals while Sparta was focused on the path of a warrior. But how were their government structured to have such impact on modern society?

In the first section of the chapter describing ancient Greece, Paul Cartledge explains that researchers know how and in what way the ancient Greeks surrendered in battle, but do not know exactly why they surrendered since they did not keep a comprehensive account of their surrenders. Cartledge goes on to describe ancient Greece, not as a single political body, but being composed of one thousand separate, widely dispersed entities known as city-states. Some of these city-states, including Athens and Sparta, were radically different from each other. But according to Herodotus, these separate states were all united under their decent, linguistics, customs, and religion, but divided because of politics and self-differentiation. It was the disuniting factors that caused these states to fight among one another and other non-Greek states. Cartledge mentions he based most of this chapter off of the writings of two men from two different wars: Thucydides from the Peloponnesian War and Herodotus from the Persian Wars. According to him, the ancient Greeks typically identified themselves by their state name first and then as being Greek second. But under the Persian Wars, the Greeks united to fight off the Persian invaders. The author finishes the section by describing Greek culture and customs not just from the Greeks themselves, but from other outsiders as well. These outsiders, such as the Egyptians, Hittites, Assyrians, and Persians, influenced the Greeks in culture, military,

Democracy, when we find "democracy" from the dictionary, it shows us "late 16th century: from French démocratie, via late Latin from Greek dēmokratia". Around B.C 508, Cleisthenes returned to Athens. He projected an idea which had never had no one did that in history. Everyone had a chance to vote what they want. That's how democracy was. He's the first one who proposed democracy.