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The Role Of Schools In Early Childhood Education

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The role of schools in early childhood education is that they should present high quality free and universal education. Schools should be providing children with the opportunity to attend Pre-K as well as Kindergarten. According to Erlbaum (1983), “Children who attend preschool are less often retained in grade and placed in special education, and they more often graduate from high school.” Enrolling a child in a Pre-K program introduces children to the academic skills that are a necessity when transitioning from Pre-K to Kindergarten and the academic years to come. The school years from Pre-K to the third grade are extremely important because during this time children are developing crucial cognitive and social-emotional skills which lay …show more content…

Teachers need to be aware of early education issues and also have a high amount of knowledge in child development in order to educate children. Teachers are mentors and counselors for children. Children need to know that they are being guided by educators who support, respect, are patient, and care for them. In order to support children’s development we need to encourage, praise, compliment and support them so that they can experience and learn new things. Louis Torelli, Early Childhood Environmental Design Specialist, explains in Early Essentials Webisode 7 “Environments” that the most important element of a child’s environment is the teacher, who is the caregiver. Torelli tells us that the environment can help the teacher support the emotional needs of a child and support the relationships in the classroom between each other and with the teacher as well. If children feel secure they will be capable of continuously exploring and discovering new things. According to Nebraska’s Department of Education (2011), a teacher should provide curriculum that is developmentally appropriate and that should “Encourage each child to think, reason, question, and experiment; Foster both receptive and expressive language development and provide early literacy experiences; Include exploratory play in a language and literacy-rich environment during a majority of the daily schedule;”. The curriculum and role teachers play in educating children supports the

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