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The Role Of Social Movement In South Korea

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In general, social movement emerges with several roles and function. There is no doubt that their roles are to serve the people as to represent the public interest. In fact, the emergence of this particular group secure no deny to the rise of democracy as the universal value. Thus, in this paragraph, the writer will address on roles of social movement in shaping the South Korea socio-political sphere.

The role of social movement in South Korea is seen through the uprising of “March 1st Movement” or “Three-One Movement” during the 1991. This mass movement gathered 2 millions of Koreans to participate with more than 1,500 demonstrations. This movement was started by only 33 Korean religious leaders with a proclaim of Korea independence and the liberty of the people from the Japanese occupation (Abelmann, 1996, p.10). The writer argue that, the role of the March 1st Movement was actually to gain the independence for the state and the large number of participant showing that this matter is well concern in serving the public interest.

This movement drives by certain Japanese policy that excluded the civilian to involve in politics and a major discrimination towards the Koreans. Apart from that, it is believed that the Koreans are burden with a heavy tax while in return …show more content…

According to Chung (1994) patriarchal ideology sees women as weak and inferior with a belief that this group should be only value as homemakers and mothers. Thus, this ideology put less concern on women educations and occupational attainment. In fact, capitalist development resulted unequal opportunity between male and female workers. Women are suffered from discrimination, as they are considered as cheap labor (Chung, 1994). Thus, it is argue that gender inequality in education and occupation together with the strong patriarchal value are the primary cause of the emerging of korean’s women

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