The Role Of The Oil Boom

The architecture of the two cities can be described as a “ personal style “ that both

Persian Gulf Development Literature Oil Curse Literature Arab and Islamic Factors Regional Ovemiew and Historical Background Dubai's Development History

This research topic focuses on the rise of Canadian oil production and how Canada’s economy has reacted to this rise. Canada is in a very unique position in terms of oil production. Within Alberta, Canada has had an abundance of oil that it could produce. However, oil prices used to be a lot lower than what they have risen to in recent time. With these low oil prices, no one could justify producing the oil within the Alberta. This is due to the issue that the oil located in Alberta is mostly from oil sands (Facts about Alberta’s, n.d.). These result in oil that is mixed with oil, clay, water, etc. Therefore, due to the nature of the oil sands, to extract the oil it is much more expensive than oil that is not from oil sands

Peter Maass, the author of “Crude World: The Violent Twilight of Oil”, has been studying oil, oil rich countries, oil corporations, oil prices, and such for a decent amount of time now. In his novel, he zeroes in on the consequences that humankind faces due to their oil-hungry appetites through the explanation of oil related sins. Each chapter dives into a different sin relating to the disadvantages of living in a world where the demand for oil is so prominent. Some of these sins, for example, are Plunder, Rot, Fear, Greed, Containment, and Desire, plus more. Maass gives an in-depth analysis of how the humankind’s great dependence on oil in recent years has extreme repercussions besides the usual topic of running low on oil, climate

"... an open and attractive oil sector for foreign investment, with the appropriate arrangements to explore new fields."

Urban Design means many things to different people, consequently the term is often misunderstood, and greatly misused. Urban design may loose some of it’s ambivalence if considered as a process to accomodate a changing environment. This process which emphasizes design possibilities rather than design finalities develops from consideration of long range needs and goals and the city’s character. The ends (the built enviroment) develop from the means, the cities decision making process. The city regulates and approves development, suggests development scenerioes, and various guidelines. By going through this process the character of the city is identified.

The Shale gas revolution has demonstrated a quantum leap from almost nothing in 2000 to over 30 billion cubic metres in 2011. This caused a crash of natural gas prices in the United States, significantly changing the country’s natural gas future outlook (Mangeri, 2012). The US oil and gas fracking revolution is a new paradigm which has made the country a game changer in the oil and gas scheme of things, and has immense implications for economics, energy and geopolitics. It is projected that in a few years, the US will surpass Saudi Arabia as the number one oil producer worldwide, having overtaken Russia as the number one natural gas producer in 2012 (Birol, 2013). This would exert a negative pressure on global oil prices,

1. Crude oil, also known as Petroleum, is a liquid that is found and pumped from the rock formations in the ground. Crude Oil is in the not refined form, and refined into gasoline, heating oil, diesel, kerosene and various products. It is usually found in Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, America, and in Russia.

The Modern City was shaped by industry, technologies and transportation (Barth, 1980). The Modern City ideal was designed to grow and adjust to technological changes and the services that were being provided. With the economic, social, political and technological trends changing rapidly within the late twentieth century, the modern city was not prepared to handle all the major changes that were in store. The Modern City ideal had started to unravel because of the many issues the surrounded the economic structure as well as the way the city had developed. There were many important things learned during this time period that helped to develop the city to what it is today.

When we imagine the concept of architecture, oftentimes our interest is directed to the aesthetic qualities of structures in a cultural view of a society or civilization. That is not wrong, for indeed architecture is the gestalt of a society. However, its influence does not stop at the cultural expression of a people, but just as art and other traditionally aesthetic fields, it has been used as a tool of the local or centralized government of societies to further specific, pragmatic goals. In fact, we could say that architecture, as a visual registry of a society, is an excellent mirror into the particular behavioral and moral norms of a society in that period, as it continues to be one of the most easily available institutions of a state to

It seeks to increase the sustainability of planning and design interventions by taking into account the existing built environment, intangible heritage, cultural diversity, socio-economic and environmental factors along with local community values( Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, including a glossary of definitions, 10 November 2011). Recent development shows a lot of concern for designing in the historic and traditional context and there are varied approaches of

powerful group because it controls 80% of the world’s oil and therefore is extremely influential in country’s economic system. The policies developed by OPEC directly affect the production of oil globally. It was formed at the Baghdad Conference in 1960 by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. Venezuela alone harbors 20% of the world’s oil. As OPEC memberships of countries were suspended other countries joined. Today, 13 member countries: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. These countries bare the unalienable right to manage their natural resources in the interest of their progress as a nation under the “Declaratory Statement of

Oil. The very word brings mixed emotions to the mind the minute it is spoken, but with good reason. This single substance has the power to run the entire world, and this is exactly what it is doing. The foothold that oil has on our society can be seen every day with the millions of people worldwide who rely on it to power their cars to their destinations. So how can something that so many people depend on suddenly plummet in price so rapidly? Is the age of oil coming to an end? These questions that demand a deeper investigation into the world surrounding the oil industry.

architectural research and expand the study of visual urbanism in Doha. Therefore, highlighting the fluid

Since the 1950s, the cities of Saudi Arabia witnessed significant changes in the composition of the population and the arrangement of the built environment. The Saudi society has transformed from a nomadic pastoral society to a highly modernized one as a result of the increase in national revenues from oil production. Rapid growth and improved economic conditions led to the adoption of modern planning principles which are in contrary to the traditional city. Although modernization had contributed to raising the living standard of the neighbourhood, it led to the creation of social, cultural and climate problems as well.