The Role Of Witches In Salem Massachusetts

Imagine being the cleaning lady for a prestige family, you worry about making money and staying alive, but the family has a greater fear -witches. It was the 17th century, residents in the Salem area and others believed that witches live all around them, doing the devil's work. The witchcraft conspiracy theory is the witchcraft is fake. Two major reason back up this theory.

The Salem Witch Trials were a dark part of American History that we learn about today. The question always remains as to why this hysteria of witchcraft outbreak happened. How the outbreak of accusations started is something that is speculated to be from jealousy, a disease caused by a rye poisoning, or from a psychogenic disease. We should also be asked what were the roles of men and women in these trials, why was it mainly women accused, why was it only men holding the trials? The gender roles in these trials were based upon the belief that women were somehow still incapable to handle such things and were not made to do such things. Yet when young girls accused grown women of acts of witchcraft, unless a man defended that woman, they could do nothing but let the men prosecute them for something they never did. Men ran everything in towns, because that was the norm for this time period. So, what could women do to defend themselves? They had no power to fend against the men who ran everything in their society.

Salem Witch Trials was a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in the Salem Village of the 17th century New England. The trials caused executions of many people, mostly women. Salem Witch Trials exposed the different gender roles during the seventeenth century. Women were supposed to take on “wifely duties” such as, be mothers and housewives. Women were taught to follow the men. There were strict religious norms during the seventeenth century. There was rigid moral code believed that God would punish sinful behavior. Those who were under the covenant by the church of the Salem Village believed that Satan would select those to fulfill his work and those who followed Satan were considered witches. Witchcraft was considered a punishable crime. Salem Witch Trials revealed that gender played a role for the accused and accusers. The trials also revealed that one’s relationship with God will set deliverance from Satan’s attacks. Salem Witch Trials demonstrated how rumors, jealousy, and the idea of male dominance affected people of the Salem Village.

Robert Calef was a merchant in Massachusetts during the witch hunts of 1692. The primary source that is being analyzed isn’t about him but is from many stories that he collected and put them together in a manuscript. This manuscript that contains true accounts about the trial and it included the attempted escape of Mrs. Cary of Charlestown Massachusetts told from her husband Nathaniel Cary’s viewpoint. I believe that Nathaniel Cary wanted this account to be written in order to highlight and expose how the puritans handled the witch trials and specifically the trial against his wife and to inform people of what was truly happening in New England at the time. In this primary source analysis, I will be discussing what this document tells us

1692. The year of ill children, women fits of convulsion, and hallucinations. The year also consisted of swimming tests and prayer tests for women with English Puritan backgrounds. The Salem witch trials occurred in Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. More than 300 people were accused of practicing witchcraft (the Devil 's magic). 20 woman were executed. Before all of this happened, life in Salem was like any normal day. Women and children had expectations as well as men did, you did not disobey God nor go against him, or act out of character. Life in the 1690’s was more of a man’s world and which always gave them the upper hand. Women were always looked down upon which gave men greater power. Unlike God’s followers (men), women were considered evil worshipers of the devil. During the trials, men proved that they really did have the upper hand.

The Salem Witch Trials started in 1692 when two girls began to exhibit strange behaviors. Hysteria broke out and many believed they had been bewitched. Out of fear, many were accused of practicing witchcraft. One of the fist women to be accused along with Sarah Osburn and Sarah Good was Tituba, a slave to Reverend Samuel Parris. In the past there had been some loose accusations but Tituba’s confession made this time different. She was the first person to ever admit to being a witch. She went on to further explain that she was a witch for the devil and went into detail about her experiences practicing witchcraft. This caused a panic in Salem that led a full on witch-hunt. Around 200 people total were accused of being witches and 20 were killed during the Salem Witch Trials. (Foulds, D. E. p. 161, 168, 194)

In Salem, a small village in Massachusetts, a number of girls fell ill, and suffered from hallucinations and seizures. In a extremely religious Puritan New England, frightening and astonishing occurrences were often associated with the devil. The eternal fear of witchcraft caused the girls and the residents of Salem to blame other villagers of consorting with the devil. Old grudges and jealousies poured out into the open, thus causing an outbreak of mass hysteria, tearing apart the community as a whole. Within a few weeks, dozens of people were charged of witchcraft and nineteen were convicted and hanged.

The events which took place in Salem in 1692 could be described as awful and unjust. 19 innocent people were hanged, another person pressed to death and 4 others died in jail. Witches or Wizards are what they called these people, people who made pacts with the devil. The idea of witches provoked fear into the puritan fundamentalist society. Further more, two young girls, Betty Parris and Abigail Williams, were said to have been acting strangely.

The infamous Salem witch trials of colonial Massachusetts took place between 1692 and 1693. They involved the execution of fourteen women and five men within the brief time period. What is now the New England region had been established by a homogenous Puritan population, which emigrated from England. Abiding by a strict set of beliefs, the Puritans did not accept people of other backgrounds,therefore it might follow that the Salem Witch Trials of New England were a result of the strict Puritan society, which was actually primarily untrue. The Salem Witch Trials were not enacted as a result of Puritanism, but rather as a result of circumstance surrounding Rye.

In Marion L. Starkey’s book, The Devil in Massachusetts, she tells the story of the accusations and hysteria that stirred up Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Many people were charged with being a witch or being involved with the devil. What seemed to have just started off as a “game” to a group of girls soon turned into the execution of twenty people. The major causes of the Salem witch trials involve boredom from strict Puritan beliefs, and the fear of being accused for witchcraft.

The Salem Witch Trials was from 1692-1693, in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. There was a circle of girls who wanted to have a little fun so they got involved in the sport of witchcraft. They went to the minister’s house every day to visit Tituba, the Caribbean slave, to join her for palm and tea leaf reading. The girls took it too far though. They pretended to have fits and started accusing people of being witches. They went so far that people started to be hung for being witches but they weren’t. The girls didn’t understand that what they were doing was wrong. But then it got worse… the girls started to believe their own lies. Salem was doomed… after the girls began to think that what they said was true…

People are getting hanged every month. I am so scared I might be hanged next month. I am in Salem, the year in 1692. I know the girls are faking it but, I am scared to death. We are all scared of them, all of us give them gifts and cookies. In the summer of 1692, Salem was in a dilemma. Girls took drugs from their slave and started to see things that weren’t actually there. They started The Salem Witch Trials of 1692. What caused 20 people to be hanged in Salem during the summer months of 1692? The Salem Witch Trials was caused by poor, young girls who acted possessed because they were jealous of the rich. The young girls didn’t wanted to be bossed around, drama queens pretend they have the devil inside them, and the poor people

Life in the New England colonies during the 1600’s proved to be harsh with the constant fear of Native American attacks, scarce food, freezing winters, and conflicting opinions about religion. From this perpetual state of distress, the Salem Witch Trials were birthed, causing a wave of hysteria in Salem Village and Salem Town. Though the exact day and month is uncertain, historians can claim that the trials emerged in early 1692 and came to a close in 1693. The Salem Witch Trials started in 1692 with more than one hundred fifty people being accused of practicing witchcraft, and the trials finally ended with the courts declaring there was no evidence in the cases being tried, and the Governor stopped the trials because his wife was accused.

In 1692 some teenage girls in salem, Massachusetts, accused a west Indian slave named Tituba and two white of practicing witchcraft.Puritans believed in witchcraft, and witches had been prosecuted in massachusetts several times. Around April the girls began to denounce others as witches, including a former minister.

Women of the 1600s had oppressive roles in society, their firm positions were made even worse when they did not fall in line with the rest. Countless women were left ostracized by their communities during the Salem Witch Trials. The women that were targeted, were many times widows or spinsters who did not conform to society's views of women. They were made easy targets for those looking for a scapegoat. This was not made more evident, than when a group of young girls in Salem accused them of bewitching them.