The Role of Emotional Regulation in Addressing Bullying and Victimization

Parents can prevent their children from bullying by learning about their lives and why they are bullying, educating them about bullying, and helping them feel empathy. If parents pay close attention to their child’s life and make a point to help them with any problems they have, the child may bully less because their problems are being heard. Educating them about bullying can help them understand why is wrong, and make them see the victim's point of view. If they understand how hurtful bullying is to the victim, they are more likely to stop.

Bullying is the use of force, threat, or coercion to abuse, intimidate, or aggressively dominate others. The behavior is often repeated and habitual. The perception, by the bully or by others, of an imbalance of social or physical power, which distinguishes bullying from conflict. Keeping parents informed about their child’s grades, friends, behavior, and even attitudes in school is an important tool when addressing behaviors. Working together, parents and teachers can provide a consistent approach to introduce more productive and appropriate replacement behaviors. This makes the message more likely to sink in and stick with the child. It can even help the child recognize when another child is being bullied or is a bully.

Bullying has been recognized as a risk factor in improvement and personal growth of children and adulthood. It is a form of hostile conduct in which an individual engages to cause another individual harm or distress (Kirves, & Sajaniemi, 2012).. Therefore, it is vital to be able to detect signs of bullying in order to stop further consequences, such as self-harm, and suicide. Children who have experienced bullying become hopeless, anxious, have low self-efficacy, and have recurrent negative thoughts (Kirves, & Sajaniemi, 2012). Research in bullying has also concluded that children who bully other children are more prone to become anti-social and engage in criminal activity (Kirves, & Sajaniemi, 2012).

Leaving children in an environment that puts them at risk for social emotional developmental problems has become a controversial issue among child protection workers. In cases where children witness violence there is no proof that they will all turn out to be resilient rather the children will be affected. Although resiliency does exist and a number of children who witness IPV have been able to develop without severe emotional problems that affect them directly however they may lead to the internalizing of problems (Holmes,

Children with authoritative parents were more likely to become bullies (Lereya, Samara & Wolke, 2013). Good parent-child communication were less likely to become bullies but had higher chances to be the victims (Lereya, Samara & Wolke, 2013). Negative parenting behaviors were significantly more likely to have been neglected or abused (Lereya, Samara & Wolke, 2013). In this case the children were more likely to become bullies but not the victims (Lereya, Samara & Wolke, 2013). With victims the test showed a lack of communications between parents and child (Lereya, Samara & Wolke,

Child abuse reveals itself in many ways, but it takes a keen eye and enough knowledge to spot it from far away or up close. I chose the topic of bullying for my research paper because bullying is a common way to gain control over another human being aggressively, which is the main reason why child abuse is committed. It can happen anywhere and anytime, yet there are those who do not fully comprehend how it affects the child emotionally and physically. As a caretaker of children, I take this matter very

Because of individual difficulties or inadequate socialization experiences, some young children have not yet gained the skills needed to regulate their emotions and behaviours. These children may persist in displaying aggression

Face to face bullying and more recently cyberbullying victimization in the youth has been associated with multiple negative psychological aspects including, but not limited to, an increase in different internalizing difficulties and lower subjective well being. Even though both those aspects has been independently associated to victimization, little is known about the mediating effect of the perceived well being in relation with internalizing difficulties and both type of

Having a teen that is experiencing bullying can be very challenging for some parents. Parents often blame themselves and want nothing more than to take the pain away from their child, others who have never experienced bullying struggle to know how to help. Parent child relationships can either be helpful in this situation or be the root of the problem. Perhaps the most significant struggle when it comes to children being bullied is how parenting styles affect their children and if they benefit or harm the bullying experience.

Childhood is regarded as a phase of unique protection and rights in western culture, Children’s development is anticipated to unfold within a safe and nurturing environment. Over one million Australian children were affected by domestic violence in 2005 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2006). Where the environment is infected by violence and fright, all the usual tasks of growing up are likely to be unfavorably affected. For instance, exposure to violence can result in ‘regressive’ symptoms such as increased bedwetting, delayed language development and more anxiety over separation from parents (Osofky,1995, cited in Margolin & Gordis, 2002). These factors may have effects on children’s ability to learn, get along with other children or to focus in school. Most data gotten in the past on the effect of violence on children were studies done on children in refugee camps and so these children are dealing with the aftermaths of struggling with homelessness, dropping out of school and so on. Therefore, it may be different compared to children who are just experiencing domestic

This source explains that parents need to consider bullying a big issue and how parents can help or prevent bullying. The portion of the source I will be focusing on is how parents of bully’s can help correct their child’s behavior. I will use this source to help me explain, that if parents hold themselves accountable they can help correct their child’s behavior, which will benefit them, their children, and other kids. National Crime Prevention Councils information supports my

With the amount of bullying and its effects, states have started to create intervention and prevention programs to try and lower the rate of bullying. Unfortunately for some teachers it’s hard to try and help the victims of bullying when some forms of bullying are more covert than others and teachers don’t have the training to recognize the signs (Gradinger et al, 77). Parents also have a hand in helping with intervention and prevention problems as well, although many parents don’t think that bullying, especially more surreptitious forms, are as big a problem as they are.

Having a child that is a victim of bullying is an experience that many parents can unfortunately relate to. The teenage years can be hard for any family but when bullying is added to that time in a child’s life there can be many more obstacles to navigate around. The challenges that come from teenage bullying can be an obstacle for parents as well as for the child. Stigmas, confidence, and parenting boundaries are only a few of the many various challenges or obstacles that victims and there families face on top of the bullying that is already troubling them. As a family preventing and removing obstacles caused by bullying can be difficult and these challenges, if not removed, can have serious impacts of the lives of the family.

The issue of bullying as a severe form of peer victimization should be addressed thoroughly by psychoanalysts to find palpable solutions or recommendations to curb the prevalence of this horrendous phenomenon. Abdirahman, Fleming, and Jacobson (2008) suggested that parental involvement reduces the possibility of bullying in high schools. For example, in Western countries students who are encouraged by their parents and have relatively good communication channels with them often feel psychologically stable and are unlikely to bully their peers. The role of school counselling is very essential regarding the amelioration of the bullying problems.

It is alarming that students between the ages of 8 and 18 consider pressure to engage in sexual activity, AIDS, racism, alcohol and drug use to be less problematic than bullying. They consider the latter a far greater problem than the former (Domino, 2013). Bullying has been defined as a subcategory of interpersonal aggression characterized by intentionality, repetition, and imbalance of power, with abuse of power being a primary distinction between bullying and other forms of aggression. Moreover it is a unique but complex form of interpersonal aggression, which takes many forms, serves different functions, and is manifested in different patterns of relationships. Bullying is not simply a dyadic problem between a bully and a victim, but is recognized as a group phenomenon, occurring in a social context in which various factors serve to promote, maintain, and suppress such behavior (Hymel & Sweareer, 2015). There seems to be an array of definitions for bullying, but for the most part “research agrees that bullying is (1) chronic, (2) done with the intention to harm, (3) relational, and (4) is a form of exposure to violence that presents a major threat to healthy development through adolescence (Fitpatrick, Dulin, & Piko, 2010).”