The Role of Federal Agencies in Fighting Digital Crime Essay

Many law enforcement agencies has development special division and hired computer experts to help combat the increase of cyber crimes.

Technology has allowed for instant communication to be held between different states, and even internationally. However, with all the new abilities technology has offered, also, opens the doors to many criminal predators. Technology has open gates for criminals to make crimes using technology, whether it be utilizing the computer or a cell phone the threat of cybersecurity is currently one of the biggest hazards for the state of Arizona. Daily, Arizona faces cybersecurity threats, these emerging threats has forced the state of Arizona to quickly strengthen cybersecurity capabilities. Cybersecurity was created to protect electronic communications systems and services from damage, unauthorized use, and exploitation (Arizona State Emergency Response and Recovery Plan, 2017). By implementing risk-informed guidelines would maintain compliance, regulation, and standard to improve cybersecurity. By implementing community partnership in engaging in educating programs on how to protect against cybercrimes, would hopefully reduce the risk of individuals becoming victims to cybercrimes.

The Internet crimes can often overlap between fraud and other crimes. Because of these overlapping crimes it is important the there is communication and cooperation between our own agencies and international agencies.

If there is nothing done about cyber hacking, money, and important resources will be stolen from innocent people trying to live a successful life. “Cyber-crime units exist within local, state, federal, and international law enforcement agencies. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) plays a critical role investigating crimes committed through the Internet” (Dingwell).

The main difficulties that the police agencies face during the online crime investigation include the multi jurisdictions, obtaining the warrant for search and seize, anonymity, significant amount of data, and consistently evolving technologies and techniques(Wall, 2012). Specifically in the online predators crime, the idea of obtaining a warrant is the most critical difficulty the police agencies have. Similarly to other actual physical criminal cases such as murder or assault, the key component in conducting the successful investigation is to identify and obtain the actual evidences that can prove the offense(Power, 2013). However in terms of the cyber crimes, most evidences are contained in the actual computer itself, which, it explains that the

• Researched and analyzed data on cyber espionage, cyber terrorism, cyber-crime, hacking, child exploitation within the

Cyber-crime affects all areas and types of offenses; investigations can be conducted as part of a homicide or an individual(s) sharing child pornography. For

Providing computer-based training to state and local law enforcement partners to enhance their investigative skills at the National Computer Forensics

Today’s law enforcement (LE) agencies face numerous challenges while attempting to solve exploitation, cyber stalking, and obscenity cases. Nowadays, many lawbreakers are committing crime in ways we can’t even imagine and there are many obstacles LE agencies must overcome while investigating these cases. Some of the challenges are overlapping effort, lack of resources, overlapping jurisdictions, and urgency.

Essi Viding, a professor in the psychology and language sciences department of University College London, who was not involved in

Security and privacy concerns present challenges for law enforcement combating deep web criminal activity. Crimes committed on or with the Internet are relatively new. Those crimes include illicit trade in drugs, weapons, wildlife, stolen goods, or people; illegal gambling; sex trafficking; child pornography; terrorism and anarchy; corporate and sovereign espionage; and financial crimes. Police agencies have been fighting an uphill battle always one step behind an ever evolving digital landscape and the criminals who exploit it. The novelty of the Internet begets jurisdictional and legal issues law enforcement must address while remaining ethical and holding to the code of law. Due to the anonymous nature of deep web criminal activity and the means for uncovering perpetrators, privacy concerns of citizens legally using the same software or websites are now a hot topic.

According to Cetron and Davis, “the exponential rate at which technology is changing directly affecting policing today. While it offers new tools for officers, it is also providing extremely lucratively and easy means of criminal activity.” The criminal justice system and citizens are both affected by this change. Technology has progressed so rapidly over the past decade alone that criminals are committing crimes internationally, and this is making the job of law enforcement agencies even more difficult, more time consuming, and more dangerous. The criminal justice system does still have corruption from different agencies, especially the law enforcement. Today, technological advancements, and crime control relate to investigator and investigations may not

Law enforcement agencies, especially at the state and local levels, are in the process of getting their hands around cybercrime enforcement. Although federal agencies have the laws, training and resources to pursue enforcement of cybercrime, they only can only address the biggest, high dollar cases.

In this chapter, the policing cyber strategy is discussed and will show that the unique organisational structure of the UK police force means that policing cyber strategy varies from county to county in the UK; although each regional force operated with the same objective. Within the UK strategy is the criminalisation of certain cyber activity . with Cyber Security Strategies containing elements of cybercrime control, therefore a Criminal Justice rationale which connects it to the broader spectrum of crime prevention and control.

For this paper I will be discussing how cybercrime effects society and what the challenges of policing cybercrime are. I will do so by, going in depth on the threat cybercrime has on society and pin point the different classes of it. This will include the risk factors on the victims as well as frequency and brutality that cybercrime has after one has fallen victim to a cyber-attack. I will also shed light on challenges the police encounter when dealing with cyber threats on society. The challenges that I will pointing out that police face when dealing with cyber threats are 1. when does the police have to consider the cyber threat a real crime. 2. Under-reporting, and 3. The law does not deal with trifles. After that I will further my research paper by elaborating on the literature review which would exemplify the empirical accomplishments and points of improvement; then proceed to use all my research to form a conclusion on whether a better tactic can be used to help the police decrease cybercrime. The type of literature that I will be using to further back up my points is going to be Stats Canada, journals, peer reviews and other course text books.