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The Role of Hermaphrodites in Society Essays

Decent Essays

The Role of Hermaphrodites in Society

In Ruth Gilbert’s At the Border’s of the Human, she discusses society’s interest in hermaphrodites in terms of “people’s desire to examine, scrutinize, and display objects which are alien, strange and other” (6). The anomalous and bizarre spectacle of the hermaphroditic body has drawn the focus of scientists since the early sixteenth century. Hermaphrodites have long evoked a “mixture of disgust and desire, and fear and fascination”(Gilbert 150) that has led to their position as objects of scientific scrutiny. As defined by Random House Webster’s College Dictionary, a hermaphrodite is “an individual in which reproductive organs of both sexes are present”. Besides hermaphrodites challenging …show more content…

In an attempt to give the abnormality of a hermaphrodite a reason, or cause for existence, the Myth of Hermaphroditus was created. In Book IV of The Metamorphoses as told by Ovid, the son of Hermes and Aphrodite travels to a wonderfully beautiful lake in Caria. There he encounters the nymph of the lake, Salmacis, who falls desperately in love with him. To her dismay, she is rejected after an attempt to capture his love. The next day, as Hermaphroditus is swimming in the lake, Salmacis dives in and clings to his body, praying to the gods that their bodies never be separated again. Granting her wish, the gods join their bodies into a single being as they sink to the bottom of the lake (Brisson 42). Thus, the name Hermaphrodite is given to persons with both sex organs.

In Third sex, Third Gender, Gilbert Herdt states that the criteria of a hermaphrodite defines “a symbolic niche and a social pathway of development into later adult life distinctly different from the cultural life plan set out by a model based on male/female duality” (68). He insists that hermaphrodites defy the norm of society in not just a physical way, but culturally. The impact of this gender differentiation is a “victory of nature over culture” and a “triumph of the third sex” (Herdt 68). To illustrate the torment and humiliation hermaphrodites faced prior to their societal acceptance, is the following story of a

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