The Role of the Executive Branch
The Constitution declares that the executive power shall reside in the president and mentions “executive departments,” but it does not go into detail about the structure or organization of the president’s branch of government (Pfiffner, James 118). The Constitution grants the president limited powers, which is a good thing because we’re not looking for an authoritarian leader to run our country. In this paper I will discuss the powers of the executive branch, how he faithfully executes laws, and what powers the president has that is associated with his branch.
Article II Section I of the United States Constitution states, “The executive power shall be vested
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If he doesn’t approve, he has the power to veto the bill, which in turn can be passed if it receives two-thirds vote form the Senate. These are obvious powers the president has compared to his powers over the bureaucracies.
The Executive Office of the presidency is made up of White House offices and agencies. These offices, such as the National Security Council and the Office of Management and Budget help develop and implement the policy and programs of the President (FirstGov). The National Security Council was established by the National Security Act of 1947. Later in 1949, as part of the Reorganization Plan, the Council was placed in the Executive Office of the President (www.whitehouse.gov). The cabinet is another department the president has control over. The “president’s cabinet” is an institution based on practice and precedent, for it has no basis in the Constitution or law (Pfiffner, James 119).
The purpose of the Cabinet is to advise the President on matters relating to the duties of their respective offices. As the President's closest and most trusted advisors, members of the Cabinet attend weekly meetings with the President (FirstGov). The Cabinet traditionally includes the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments which the president appoints himself. The president is very close and needs to trust his cabinet members, because
Most of the specifications for the executive branch in the Constitution, other than how he is to be elected, have to deal with the interactions between Congress and the President. The president can (fill in the blank) but only if (this part) of Congress approves. The powers of the president have been interpreted widely so that he has more power than I believe the Framers intended. They wanted him to be able to check Congress with veto power and be the head of the military. However, I think that presidents nowadays have too much power. They are active in trying force their policy agenda through Congress, manage foreign relations, and act as the administrative head of the entire nation. The textbook lays it out well in, "The vast size of the executive branch and the number and complexity of decisions that must be made each day pose a challenge for the White House.” (316) In order to deal with the stresses put on the executive branch, there are thousands of employees that work to give the president the information that he needs to make decisions. He has advisors, cabinet members, legislative liaisons; the list goes on and on, but he is the person who actually gets to make all of the choices. The President is limited in some ways and given more power in other ways by the structure laid out for him in the Constitution, and evolved to be what it is now.
The Executive Branch is run by the President who is commander and chief of the Military. It "carries out federal laws." (World Book 140). It will create regulations that back up the laws that Congress passes. The branch acts as the enforcer of the Government. The executive branch is separated into fourteen departments, each handling a specific Executive business. The head of each department is appointed by the President and approved by the senate. The collection of these departments makes up the Presidential Cabinet. The purpose of the cabinet and its members is as stated,
The executive branch of the Unites States government consists of the President, Vice President, Executive Office of the President (EOP), and the Cabinet (Citation). The President is the highest official of the Executive branch. The powers of the President are wide-ranging and highly substantial but were also drafted in the constitution to be limited by the other two branches of government. The remaining branches of government are the Legislative branch and the Judicial branch. There functions of all the branches are interrelated and the restraints on the amount of power each reserves are also coordinated. This correlation involves the system of checks and balances which was implemented by the framers of the Constitution. The President, as
1. Arizona has a "plural executive." Identify each of the constitutional officers included in Arizona’s plural executive in order of succession, as well as the two positions not included in succession. Finally, choose one position and explain at least two of the position’s duties and how the position could affect your daily life.
Executive power is vested in the office of the President of the United States. The President has the dual role of being the chief of state and the head of government. The President is also commander in chief of the armed forces. He issues executive orders, and appoints Supreme Court justices (with senate approval). The president is also called "the chief legislator" because he indirectly proposes many bills, considers all bills from Congress and signs them into law or vetoes them.
The government of the United States of America has been around for over 2 centuries, in this time the original setup has been little altered. The government is composed of three individual branches: judicial, executive, and legislative branches. All three branches are held together using a system of checks and balances. While each branch has some kind of trump or has control over another branch, some branches are arguably more powerful than others. The main focus of this paper will be on where the executive branch stands power-wise. When our founding fathers first started building our nation from the dust, they had in mind a system of branches where no one branch was more powerful than the others. The decision of whether or not they hit
That includes appointees, administrative agencies, and governor. The President has a cabinet, which people appointed by the President, that include a Vice-President and 15 other executive departments. The President cannot create legislation or encroach upon the legislative branch. The legislative branch must approve many of the President appointees (Theodore Lowi).
The executive branch is the strongest, most capable, and most important branch of government. The president, as commander in chief, can regulate an entire country’s military and have full oversight of the most deadly weapons available. They have the power to veto bills passed by Congress. They can also establish executive orders without the consent of Congress. Last of all, they have the power to appoint their own cabinet, justices to the Supreme Court, and ambassadors to other countries. Not only can these powers help the president get important actions done, but it also gives them a lot of capacity on what they can work with. Because of these powers and how highly regarded and important to society they are, the executive branch currently
The Executive Branch is the second portion of the power sharing system and is headed by the president. It consists of his Executive Office, the vice president, and his Cabinet. The duties of the Executive Branch are covered in the second article of the constitution and establish the president as the leader of the armed forces, outlines his ability to make treaties, and develop a State of the Union address. The ability for the Executive Branch to enforce the regulations and laws imposed by Congress lies with the many departments that are delegated the authority to enforce them, for example the Department of Agriculture handles the many different areas of farming and the processing of the food Americans eat. There are many different organizations and the head of each one joins together to form the president's Cabinet in order to inform him on the important issues that may need government attention.
The power of the executive branch is vested by the President of the United States. This branch is the largest branch that operates with assistance from the Vice President, agencies and members to successfully lead the government. The executive branch mainly operates based on the responsibilities and duties of the President implementing and forcing laws written by Congress (Whitehouse.gov). However, the interactions that the executive branch has with the other branches productively endorse power. The interactions that the executive branch has with the legislative branch are carrying out and enforce the laws that
The powers executive has are being able to veto, or reject, a proposal for a law, and appoint federal posts. The executive branch has power, but it, as well as the others, has to be limited. The president has the power to make appointments, including to the Supreme Court, but his choices must be approved by the Senate, which leaves him not as powerful as it may seem.
Abstract: This paper will speak to the duties of the cabinet that surrounds the President. In the text I will identify each cabinet position with a brief description of their role and importance to the president. The paper will prove that the president him/herself cannot do this job alone, an example from the Bush administration will also be included following the duties portion of the paper. All in all, the cabinet will be explored with their operational functions in the United States government.
While congress is split into the two houses, the executive branch rests almost solely on the President. The President is created in Article II Section 1, “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years [...] together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term.” The President is the head of the Government, sometimes called, “Leader of the Free World.” However, the Founders were sure to not create a King out of the President. The word President was taken from the Latin word, Praesident, which means “To Sit Before” and the English word Preside meaning “Be in the position of authority in a meeting or gathering.” The President was created preside over the government, not to control it, as the founders wanted the most power to lie within the states, and more directly, their people. The President has the power to Veto bills, as well as the power of appointment, however when they veto a bill it gets sent back to congress, and when they appoint judges they have to be approved by the senate. The the Executive branch has nearly all of its’ powers centralized in the President, however the President's powers are almost all nearly checked by the other
Although nowhere in the Constitution are executive orders explicitly mentioned, Article II, Section I states that “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.” The President’s power to issue executive orders comes from the Constitution and Congress. Executive orders have the full force of law when they take authority from a legislative power, which grants its power directly to the executive by the Constitution; executive orders do not require congressional approval. Similar to legislative statutes and regulations propagated by government agencies, executive orders are subject to judicial review, meaning that they can be struck down if deemed unconstitutional by the courts. Executive orders are not to be confused with executive agreements. Executive order carries out constitutional powers of the President without having to go through Congress. An executive agreement is an agreement with foreign heads of state concluded by Presidents under their power as Commander in Chief and their general authority in foreign affairs; executive agreements do not require ratification by the Senate. Examples of executive agreements include trade deals and military actions.
He oversees the idea that all laws must be abided by equally. He appoints all federal judges and he appoints, removes, and supervises all executive officers. The president is limited though because all appointed the Senate must approve officers. The last expressed power the president has is his legislative power. Delivering a "State of Union" falls under this responsibility. He also has the power to veto, or turn down acts of Congress. When a pocket veto comes into play, Congress doesn't have the ability to overrule the veto. This is done when the president doesn’t sign something in a matter of ten days. A part of the legislative power that isn’t listed in the Constitution is the legislative initiative. This is where the president can bring a legislative agenda to the attention of the Congress. The executive order also falls under this power. This is a rule that has the effect and formal status of a legislation but is drawn up by the president.