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The Role of the Individual and Society in the Late 19th Century, Nationalism

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The Role of the Individual and Society in the Late 19th Century, Nationalism

A young boy of both German and Italian heritage opens a book on his ancestry. The earliest recordable links he can trace from his Italian and German roots are two tribes.
The tribes are very similar in all aspects that he can discern. The German people have the same interests, occupations, religions, and traditions. Identical traits are seen in the Italian tribe. The boy questions, however, if these people can really be his ancestors. After all, he is German and Italian and the tribesmen all identify themselves with present day cities and provinces. Is he Sicilian and Bavarian instead of Italian and German? As the boy reads on he finds out that in …show more content…

Since the monarchy controlled the government, they could do as they saw fit with the money that the nation accumulated. The King had the most control over the economy since he was an absolute monarch and had no checks on his power. In the case of Germany and Italy, the monarchy wanted to use the monetary gain in order to support a strong military. The purpose of the military, they said, was to protect the new nations from being overtaken by strong countries adjacent them. It was not in their intention to start any wars since they were just getting off the ground as countries, but they needed to feel secure in order to make any headway. As King
Victor Emmanuel of Italy put it, ìGood finances will be the means of re-enforcing our military organization. Our most ardent desire is for peace The monarchies hoped that by controlling the economy and the military, they could obtain the greatest prosperity for their nations and for themselves.

The ordinary person benefited in a different way than the monarchy when it came to building a strong military and economy. The life of the ordinary person actually changed very little. The majority of the population did not stand to see any of the wealth that the country accumulated. The working class man still had a job to do and a living to make, with the only exception being that he was now working as an Italian or German.

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