The Roles Of Transportation Technology In The 19th Century

New technologies improved agricultural and industrial productivity. Growing cities provided markets and workers for industrial businesses. Products were allowed to reach distant markets because of improved railroad

The market and transportation revolution in the 19th century, subsequently caused huge changes in the economic, social, and independent markets in the United states. The market revolution boom, largely attributable to better technologies, excelling the growth of factories and mass productions. The transportation revolution was a byproduct of the expanding of railroads, canals, and shipping of the products. Of which opened an entirely new way to sell and purchase products, crops, and other goods with more than just small town communities.

The Industrial Revolution was caused because of the availability of these vast regions of land and this allowed immigrant people to enter the country on mainly the east coast but also the west. As the cities began to fill up and become over populated for what the city was built to handle many more people were either pushed westward or chose to move west out of the unsanitary ways of the cities. The transportation Revolution also began during this time period because of the people’s decision to move west away from strict rules and to less socially bounded societies. As this revolution from handmade work to machine work came over seas with immigrants from Britain to the United States. As more and more people began to settle in the west transportation needed to be available for them to migrate there, that’s why the Iron horse started to become networked. The Iron Horse, the railroad, was created for more seasonally travel in varying weather conditions, cheaper, more efficient, and quicker ways to develop the new unsettled lands in the west therefore connecting the east with the west more readily.

During the nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution made a significant political, economical, and social change throughout Western Europe. The Industrial Revolution was brought on, partly, due to the English civil war. During the Industrial Revolution, England experienced major advances in transportation, agriculture, and manufacturing, which spread throughout Europe. By the 1830s most European countries started railroad construction and the mechanization of manufacturing (Hunt, 654). One of the most significant changes that occurred during this time period was the shift of labor from small farms in rural areas to large factories in urbanized cities.

In result of the new railroads “you can travel cheaply from place to place” (Document 9) Before the railroads, traveling was not very common. It was a large expense to travel but industrialization later made it a feasible cost. It was stated that it more money to ship a shipment out of Europe in the early 1800s. After the industrial revolution began, the prices dropped significantly. It was also proposed that “during the 1800s the amount of railroad tracks increased dramatically in Britain, the Continental Europe, and the United States” (Document 5).

Before railroads were ever implemented into American society, there was another form of primary transportation. In the early 1800s, goods and passengers were carried by ships. For some time, boats on rivers, lakes, and the ocean proved to be adequate enough to convey freight and people where it needed to go. However, these methods of transportation often posed problems of being too slow and too inconvenient. First appearing in the 1830s, the railroad business grew and in 1869, the transcontinental railroad was completed, allowing people to think about more efficient settlement across the country. Railroads were the fountainhead of American expansion because they provided for town and city creation and development across the entire United States.

Railroads found their beginning with the Industrial Revolution, which lasted from about 1760 to 1830. The need for a large scale method of transportation was

What would Americans do if they couldn’t travel anywhere on roads? How would goods be transferred to the United States from other countries without canals? These are the questions that many U.S. citizens were asking themselves in the early 1800s. Towards the end of the 1700s transportation needs in the U.S. were extreme. The federal and state governments were directing more attention to this need for the country and were quick to come up with a solution. Henry Clay, who was a member of the United States House of Representatives, came up with the genius idea of the American System including the construction of canals and railroads. This would soon be the most important influence on the growth of Industry in America, especially with the National

The period of 1860 to 1900 was a time of technological innovation and economic growth. These transportation innovation like railroads brought major changes to the US economy. The United States was industrializing and larger corporation began to shape, but these change with the transportation technologies. These change were built on railroads railroads. These Railroads put into the practice of new economic strategies while connecting the nation economically.

Transportation and communication was a big factor in the industrial boom. Between 1860 and 1900 mileage grew from about 30,000 to 200,000 miles, linking all parts of the nation with a system of rapid and inexpensive transportation. Raw materials and much more could now be transported in a fast and easy way.(Document 2) Prior to the Industrial Revolution, transportation

Before the Industrial Revolution, people had to haul materials and goods by boats, rivers, horses, etc. Because of the new inventions made, people could now ship them across the ocean efficiently. Many poor people could now focus on other jobs and tasks because of the new improvements of transportation. “Before the advent of the steam engine, raw materials and finished goods were hauled and distributed via horse-drawn wagons, and by boats along canals and rivers. In the early 1800s, American Robert Fulton (1765-1815) built the first commercially successful steamboat, and by the mid-19th century, steamships were carrying freight across the Atlantic” (History.com Staff). The invention of transportation impacted many poor people positively. The Industrial Revolution also made travel and the shipping of freight more affordable. The new types of transportation were offered to people with a very low cost. “Freight costs dropped from about $100 per ton to just $15 per ton. Suddenly farmers in the Midwest could sell to cities in the East” (Arnold). Many poor farmers, who once were not able to ship their materials to the cities, could now do so by paying a very low price. This revolution truly helped many of the poor and struggling people to now supporting themselves in many

The Industrial Revolution was the main contributor of the development of factories and modern day machinery. The Industrial Revolution created hundreds of new jobs, influenced many new inventions, and created many new ways of creating and transporting goods. Many jobs including spinners, miners, factory workers, and farmers were beginning to rise in population, due to the new technology being created in the 18th and 19th centuries. The start of new inventions coming into view was beginning in Britain, with many agricultural tools creating new ways to plow and yield crops. Later on, it caused new forms of transportation to be developed, for example, railroads and canals. This essay will explain exactly how these causes began, and how they

The difference in the share of railways in the USA and the EU is due to the geographical distances between cities in the USA and the EU. Railways cost less to operate and have fewer emissions when compared to trucking. Yet, the use of railways is limited for the following reasons: (i) building its infrastructure is very costly; (ii) the long lead time required for developing the infrastructure; (iii) consistent-high-volume of the freight traffic is needed for economic viability; and (iv) the need for trucks for the distribution to the final destinations. Trucks have many advantages over other modes of transportation, especially that they provide last mile delivery. Trucks, as compared to railways, ships, or planes have the most flexibility in reaching a destination, and the upfront

The Transportation Revolution began in the early 1800's as an effort to dramatically improve transportation in America. The Transportation Revolution included greatly improved roads, the development of canals, and the invention of the steamboat and railroad. In 1800, there were only 23 cities with over 100,000 citizens by 1900 there were 135 cities with over 100,000 citizens. There were several types of cities: cities that focused on the textile industry, cities that produced whiskey and hemp, and other southern cities that produced agriculture crops. The Industrial Revolution is one of the major causes of the Transportation Revolution; each of the three economic regions needed an affordable yet fast means of transporting their goods to

The canalization of rivers, the steam engine, and railways were key components of the development of industry [2]. The extensive canal system was created around the mid 1700s to move goods and supplies inland. This system was cheaper and quicker than shipping goods over land [3]. The steam engine, however, was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution. Prior to the invention of steam power, factories were located along rivers and used water for power. The development of a practical, efficient steam engine and its application to industry and transportation was a great leap in progress for industrialization. The steam engine’s application was limitless, and it was responsible for lifting industries from infancy to adolescence. Steam engines were used to develop machines that operated factory systems, pumps for mines, faster ships, and locomotives. A steam locomotive was able to carry raw materials and products very quickly. The expansion of the uses of the steam engine created the steam locomotive and a greater need for a railroad system. As a result, Railroads multiplied rapidly in England from 1,000 miles in 1836 to more than 7,000 miles by 1852 [4]. Machinery took the place of the work of many humans and made the work easier on others.