Essay The Roles of Congress In World Wars I and II

World War I was a great loss both physically and emotionally. It was a conflict between the Allies and the Central Powers from 1914 to 1918. More than 15 million people were killed in battled, making it one of the most deadly conflicts in history. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria- Hungary was seen as the trigger of the war. The war was described as a world war, a total war, and a modern war. A world war because it involved the whole world. A total war because people used maximum resources for the purpose of the war. A modern war because the people used technological and industrial mobilization.

     World War I was the result of leaders' aggression towards other countries which was supported by the rising nationalism of the European nations. Economic and imperial competition and fear of war prompted military alliances and an arms race, which further escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of war. One cause of the World War was militarism, which is a policy in which military preparedness is of primary significance to a situation. Another cause of the World War was nationalism. Nationalism is the pride and devotion form one towards his/her country. It played a great part in the causes of World War 1 because citizens wanted to stand up for their country, and fight for them. The third

World War 1 was a war that lasted from 1914 to 1918 and was a war that involved and was molded around alliances. This war in Europe would eventually turn into a global war that would involve 32 countries. United States involvement was crucial to the outcome of World War 1 and made a serious impact in our country. Both positive and negative effects were felt by Americans during and even long after the war. Mixed feelings were felt from many Americans for entering the war that would affect society.

Chapter 25 discusses the United States and the Second World War from 1939-1945. The United States wanted to stay out of international affairs but the newly elected Roosevelt advocated for an active role in it. Though he wanted a role in this, his priority was to attack the domestic causes of the depression which appealed to many poor Americans who were suffering from the Great Depression and had just lost everything. During this time, fascist governments threatened military aggression and the rise of Hitler created a controversial and war-like atmosphere. Hitler had a goal to avenge the defeat of WW1 which lead to the accusations of Jews, and the eventual full-blown Holocaust. Neutrality acts were put into place during this time to prohibit the exchange of arms to nations during the war.

Explain the reasons for U.S. neutrality during the 1920s and 1930s. How did ideas about neutrality change during the period from the end of World War I to the passage of the Lend-Lease Act? Be sure to include any events, terms, or people that may support your response. – The purposes behind the US neutrality in the 1920s and the 1930s was on account of the US had dependably been an Isolationist nation, which means they endeavored to avoid remote issues. In the late 1920s and mid-1930s, a few books and articles guaranteed that arms makers had driven the United States into World War I for benefit. In 1934, the Senate made a council headed by Senator George Nye to research these cases. Nye proclaimed, "when the Senate examination is finished, we might see that war and readiness for war doesn't involve national respect and national barrier, however a matter of benefit for the few." The Nye Committee's examination did not turn up any proof of a genuine scheme.

"He Kept us Out of War" (World War I Quotes). This quote was a democratic slogan stated during the election of 1916 on behalf of President Woodrow Wilson. This slogan makes an attempt to refer to the good leadership qualities and decisions that President Wilson made to keep the United States of America out of the war and that is why he should be elected again to serve as President. Though this made a valid argument to show that Wilson was smart to keep us out of war, many events took place that continued to anger the U.S. which eventually made them declare war on Germany on April 6th, 1917 (World War I). In doing this, they broke their policy of non intervention. The United States held out of the Great War for so long because of

The government spending on military expansion surged significantly at the cost of domestic programs. It is estimated that the military budgetary allocation shot from 500 million dollars to 26 billion dollars between 1939 and 1941. The Naval Expansion Act of 1940 facilitated military reinforcement by authorizing the building of more battleships and air crafts among others. There was also vigorous recruitment of soldiers into the military and it is estimated that in the summer of 1942, the number of soldiers was at 1.5 million compared to the 8 million figure indicated by the end of the war in 1945. In addition to that, the government encouraged females to join the military for various posts in support of the war which they did

On December 7, 1941, with Japanese attack on Perl Harbor, all debate over avoiding war and the policy of American isolationism was gone. It was the beginning of a great war that brought death, devastation and finally the victory and power to United States. At the time of Roosevelt’s appointment in 1933, historically crucial events were taking place in Japan, Italy and Germany which had to shape the future and the fate of United States. This paper studies and analyses the major factors which contributed to American success both at home and abroad during WWII in addition to world’s view about American participation in war and bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

After the Prize cases of 1863, the Executive exercised it’s power to act war-like in situations that looked like war in various regions throughout the globe. Congress however, soon

When war broke out, there was no way the world could possibly know the severity it would have taken on the people of the world. Fortunately one country saw and understood that Germany and its allies would have to be stopped. America’s Involvement in World War II not only contributed in the downfall of the insane Adolph Hitler and his Third Reich, but also came at the best time and moment. If the United States entered the war any earlier the consequences would probably have been worse.

When the First World War erupted in Europe on July 28, 1914; President Woodrow Wilson formally proclaimed that the United States would remain neutral on August 4, 1914. However, the United States did not stick to this proclamation, and eventually became involved in the war efforts. This investigation aims to evaluate the reasons the United States violated their neutrality in order to join the war. In inquiring into the reasons of the United States’ entry into the war, the Zimmermann telegram will be assessed. Primary sources, Message to Congress., 2d Sess., Senate Doc and War Messages, 65th Cong., 1st Sess. Senate Doc. No. 5 by Woodrow Wilson will also be assessed. Online sources, for example

     As totalitarian sates emerged into power, the United States got involved with World War II to help control these groups and to promote democracy in the European theatre of the world. The party with the most power at the time was the Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler. This socialist party was led by a powerful dictator who broke away from the League of Nations and began to conquer vast amounts of territory at a fast rate. The United States wanted to leave foreign affairs alone in fear of another world war. The United States could not avoid the fact Hitler was taking over Europe and help was needed. The United States became fully involved in the European theatre of World War II when Hitler led his

Congress passed several laws referring to national defense, including the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940. Those allowed drafting, and training men for the army and navy, marines and National Guard. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected. The dictators of Germany, Japan and Italy join forces. The US advocates peace but starts supplying Britain aid to help that country defend itself.

In a political system superintended and galvanized by anarchy and inherited norms, transformations and variations are inevitable. The origin of such system began with the “Peace of Westphalia,” marking the termination of the 30 years war, and was the prominent beginning of the modern international system of where in which Nation States are of the highest institution. This was the end of the ‘Holy Roman Empire’ (of that wasn’t holy nor Roman) and the incalculable scores of religious based wars that plagued the world for a power struggle for territory and valuable natural resources.

World War II, according to history, begun in September 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. At the start, the combat was contained largely in Europe and Northern Africa with the Allied countries fighting Adolf Hitler’s Germany and in Asia and Pacific with Japan battling largely China. The United States had largely stayed out of combat in the beginning of the war, instead enacted sanctions on the Axis Power countries and supplied equipment and weapons to Allied countries such as Britain and France. Charles Hyde, in his book “Arsenal of Democracy: The American Automobile Industry in World War II”, commented that the carnage of World War I, the tremendous profits reaped by U.S. industries during it, and the belief that the European and Asian wars were remote from American interests, which led to the passage of four Neutrality acts in Congress. Two other factors may have contributed to the U.S. government’s decision to stand pat. The economy was still stabilizing coming out of the Great Depression, with GDP in 1939 (92.2) still 10%+ less than what it was in 1929 (103.6), and going into war could shock the still fragile economy. In addition, the U.S. government did not believe the country had a military that could credibly combat the Axis powers. By 1940, the German army numbered six million men, while the U.S. army had 280,000 (Hyde 5).