The Roman Republic's Three Branch Government System

In the Roman Republic, their Judicial

Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. some might say the Romans were better. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". They are just more carful.

Rome has two consuls while the U.S. only has one president. Rome elects 300 members of the senate chosen by the aristocracy for life and the U.S. only elects 100 members chosen by the people for a six-year term. Centuriate Assembly consists of all citizen-soldiers and they are members for life and the Tribal Assembly are citizens grouped according to where they live and are members for life. The House of Representatives elects 435 members elected by the people for two-year terms. There are eight judges, praetors, chosen for one year by Centuriate Assembly. The Supreme Court has nine justices appointed for life by the president. To be considered citizen of Rome you have to be an adult male landowner and to be a citizen of the U.S. you just have to be native-born or naturalized adults.

Romans had a similar government system to ours. The Romans were a republic but were a republic democratic. The branches we have are the same ones they had.Executive branch,Legislative,and Judicial branch each was part of the government just like ours. This is how Rome was similar to the United States government .I found this in document 3.

The United States government and the government of the Roman Republic are similar because of checks and balances and the structure. The three branches of the United States government are Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. The

The United States government was modeled after the Roman republic, which lasted about 450 years. The branches of the Roman government included a senate, assembly (House of Representatives), and consul (President). The executive branch had two consuls instead of a single executive,

Power was vested in the Roman People, through the Committee of the Hundreds , the Committee of the

The Roman Republic’s constitution consisted of three different components: the Consuls/Magistrates, the Senate, and the Assemblies. Consuls were a group of male patricians that directed the military/government, and they were also known as magistrates. The Senate was a group of patricians or wealthy plebeians (also known as “New Men”) that passed new laws, controlled finance, and advised their former peers, the magistrates. Finally, the Assemblies, who will be focused on later, were a group of all adult male Roman citizens (not including slaves) who would elect magistrates, vote on laws, and veto magistrate actions. These groups of people were selected by the majority of people (not including women or

The principle of the Roman government was to function for the people, hence classifying them as a republic (Res Publica or the Thing or Matter of the People). Before the commencement of the Republic, Rome was ruled by a line of Etruscan kings called Tarquins. The

Over a long course of time the Romans had many different forms of government. From oligarchies to dictatorships Rome had experience with most forms of government. With all of these happening so far in the past many questions are asked today. One of the most talked and quested forms of Roman government is the Roman Republic. The Republic of Rome is normally thought to be a democracy. But an extremely common question still arise. This questions is whether the Roman Republic was truly democratic. In a simple answer the Roman Republic was a democratic government.

Some policies and institutions of the Roman Republic were useful to help them succeed in conquering first Italy and then the Mediterranean world. Before of the institution of the republic, the romans were a monarchy since their beginning and they were basically a pastoral people. Rome suffer several changes and improvements under the control of the Etruscan kings. The Etruscan were civilization settled north of Rome in Etruria, and they once had control over almost all the Italic peninsula. The Etruscans influences in Rome were profound, they transformed Rome from a pastoral community to a city (91). The Etruscan built the street and roads that help the development of temples, markets, shops, streets, and houses. They basically brought urbanization to Rome. It is fairly to say that the Rome republic was a fusion between the elements of the Etruscan civilization and the Rome elements. The combination of the different political institutions and policies made the Romans succeed in their conquest territories.

As mentioned earlier, the Roman Empire was initially being ruled by Etruscan kings and as many people were not in an accord in being ruled by a king, the last king called Tarquinius Superbus was thrown out through a revolt led by a man named Lucius Junius Brutus in 509 B.C and a new type of government had started. Like many countries today, The Roman government became a republic. In a republic, citizens in the empire vote to elect representatives to rule on their favor; this way, things were fairer in some ways. In the Republic, both men and women were considered citizens, however, only men could vote. Along the structure of the Republic were magistrates who were two consuls who worked together. These ran the government and led the army in wartime (Grolier Online). Consuls were selected every year in assemblies in which adult male citizens voted. There was also the Senate, which was made up of wealthy aristocrats, the heads of noble families, and hereditary priests (Ward). The Senate offered advise to the

The Roman Republic was a “democratic” republic, which allowed first citizens to vote, and to choose their governors in the senate (Hence, their consuls). However, it was a nation ruled by its aristocracy, and, consequently, the entire Republic`s power was concentrated in a few individuals. Furthermore, the Senate was controlled by Patricians, which directed the government by using wealth to buy control and power over the decisions of the senate and the consuls. This situation aroused the inconformity of the people; as result, a civil war took place in the Republic (destroying it), and then the Roman Empire was born.

The Roman Republic and American Republic have similarities and differences when it comes to the structure of government. They both have an Executive Branch, Legislative Branch and Judicial Branch. The Roman Republics Executive Branch consist of two consuls that are elected by the assembly for one year. Their Legislative Branch consist of Senate of 300 members that are elected from Aristocracy. The Judicial Branch consist of Praetors which are eight judges selected for one year by the Centuriate Assembly.

Roman government is the origin for all of our current government system. The Romans has three branches of government: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. The executive had two councils that decided on pretty much every affair within the empire. In the legislative branch was a senate, which advised the executive branch. Lastly in the judicial they had a Supreme Court. Also there was a written law consisting of twelve tablets that gave allowed the citizens to know their rights. As one can tell, the Roman system of government is much like the one currently residing in the United States of America.