The Romantic Era Of Felix Mendelssohn

Many artists created and performed music during the period of Romanticism in Europe. Artists during this period masterfully combined multiple musical components to create memorable pieces that they delivered to the public through performances. The artists combined musical components such as form, texture, tempo, melodic range, articulation, dynamic(s), and timbre to create an enjoyable musical experience. By utilizing all of the different musical components, composers created timeless pieces that attracted large crowds of commoners as well as noble and royal families. Tchaikovsky was a musical composer that stood out from the rest of the musical composers during the Romantic period.

The Classical and the 19th century Romantic Period were eras where many of the most famous composers and compositions that we know today were born. The Classical Period brought forth big name composers like Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, CP Bach, and Ludwig van Beethoven. The 19th century Romantic Period was characterized by composers like Franz Schubert, Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, and Edvard Grieg. But, what really were these artistic periods? What makes them different from each other? And how did the Classical Period inevitably end and influence the beginning of the Romantic Period? Here we will not only cite in depth research of both the Classical and the 19th Century Romantic Period, but also pull direct characteristics of the classical period from Beethoven’s “Zärtliche

Mendelssohn was a famous German composer of the Romantic period. Although he was born into a Jewish family and grew up without a religion he soon became a reformed Christian. Mendelssohn was born with the talent to be able to play instruments and make music, but his parents never really supported his talent and didn’t help him to improve his talent. He went on to pursue what he loved to do and that was to compose and conduct music. Mendelssohn was born in Hamburg, Germany, 1809.

“Without Craftsmanship, inspiration is a mere reed shaken in the wind.” Johannes Brahms was an extraordinarily talented composer of his time, and, as said in one of his famous quotes, he truly crafted each piece of music he wrote with much care and delicacy. Ever since the early age of six years old, Brahms was infatuated with playing the piano, composing music, as well as conducting choral groups as well as symphonies throughout the entirety of his life. He was tremendously popular amongst friends, fellow composers, and other notable people of his time. His fame not only stood in the barriers of his lifetime, but also stood the test of time. His works are often compared to the likes of people such as the famous Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven. This impeccable trio

Fanny Hensel formerly known as Fanny Mendelssohn before she was married was born November 14, 1805 in Hamburg, Germany as the eldest child in here family. She had three younger siblings: Rebecca, Paul, and most famously, Felix. The children were born into a well cultured family to Abraham Mendelssohn, a well to do banker, and his wife, Lea. Although her parents were Jewish, she and her siblings were not brought as Jewish and never practice Judaism. The children were brought up and baptized as Lutherans. Both Fanny and Felix learned piano from the best music teachers available although the teacher favored Fanny more, and apparently Fanny memorized Johann Sebastian Bach’s entire Well-Tempered Clavier at the age of 13. Felix admits that Fanny was better than him. He even relied on her advice for his works.

Franz Schubert is known to be one of the last classical composers and one of the first romantic composer. Schubert's music is well known for its melody and harmony. Although he was a fantastic composer, his music did not become as recognized until he had already passed. His vocal contributions were written for both male and female voices, as well as mixed voices. Schubert is considered to be a Romantic composer for many reasons, some being were that he combined Romantic poetry and music, and that he was extremely emotional which led to his melodies and feelings.

Felix Mendelssohn; a well-known husband, father, son, composer, musician, and one of the most- celebrated figures in the early nineteenth century. Felix Mendelssohn also known as Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy was born to a family of Jewish background on February 3, 1809 in Hamburg, Germany. Two years after the birth of Felix his family moved to berlin due to the French occupation of Hamburg. His parents Abraham and Lea Mendelssohn took on the name Bartholdy after being greatly influenced by liberal ideas in which was considered advantageous in conformity with the intention to mark their emancipation from the ghetto by being baptized into Christian faith which took place in 1816. After their new beginning in Berlin and having the

This German composer is a pianist, musical conductor, teacher, and of the most-celebrated figures of the early Romantic period. Overture to A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1826), Italian Symphony (1833), a violin concerto (1844), two piano concerti (1831, 1837), the oratorio Elijah (1846), and several pieces of chamber music are all this composer’s most famous works. Romanticism is this composer initiating key aspects and this composer largely observed Classical models and practices. Moses Mendelssohn is this composer’s grandfather. This German composer is Felix Mendelssohn.

From a young age, Johannes Brahms loved the era of music he was born into in the 1830’s and eventually went on to shape and redefine the music of the Romantic period he was born in with his revolutionary composition the German Requiem. The romantic period was a movement in art and literature that started in the 18th century. This revolution emphasized on inspiration, subjectivity and how the individual felt about the art. Morner, Kathleen and Ralph Rausch “Friedrich Schlegel is given credit for first using the term romantic to describe literature, defined it as "literature depicting emotional matter in an imaginative form." Johannes Brahms took the ideas of Romanticism and shaped and ultimately made Romanticism what it is viewed as today.

Felix Mendelssohn is a well-known German composer, pianist and organist of the early Romantic Era. At a very young age, Felix Mendelssohn quickly established himself as a musical prodigy and is now studied by people across the world. What many do not know is that Felix had an older sister who was also a musical prodigy; however, unfortunately, she does not get the same credit as her older brother. Due to the gender politics of this time, women who performed after the age of one who should be married were looked at negatively in society. Women were meant to serve their husbands and take care of the children, not to compose or perform at musical venues. Pieces from both Songs without Words composed by Felix Mendelssohn and Das Jahr composed by Fanny Mendelssohn have so many similarities. When taking a closer look at Felix’s compositional work, it is sometimes indistinguishable to the works of Fanny.

During the time of the Classical period and Romantic period, music was very poplar. Music had an impact on the culture as well during this time. People came to opera houses to enjoy the shows that many famous composers created during the Classical period and Romantic period. Both time periods produced a significant amount of famous composers for their respective time periods. Both the Classical period and the Romantic period have some similarities and difference within the style of music. Composers from these two time periods also share some similarities and differences. Some names that come to mind are Giovanni Battista Pergolesi and Carl Maria von Weber. Giovanni Battista Pergolesi is a well known composer during the Classical period and

(2) Schubert was one of the most prominent composers in the Romantic era. He was the first composer to live off only the money he got from composing. He wrote many compositions during his short lifetime, especially art songs (“OnMusic”).

Felix Mendelssohn was one of the most famous composers during the 19th century. Although in his music he did show some features of romanticism, he was strongly influenced by traditional genres such as counterpoint etc. In this essay, the biography of the composer, background of the genre and analysis of the piece will be investigated

The romantic period of music began in the 1820s and with it came a change of stylistic features. Beethoven largely impacted the new way that the music of the Romantic era was viewed. He made people perceive music as a true form of art made to be taken seriously, rather than just a fun time passer. Another reason for the change of music during that time was due to nationalism and exoticism. Nationalism promoted music, such as folk songs and dances, which was created for the purpose of supporting the nation. Exoticism had the opposite effect as nationalism. It caused audiences to listen to folk music from other nations and it allowed people to have a better understanding of unique qualities and cultures of surrounding nations. These factors led to the music during the Romantic period becoming more personal and emotion than it was in the previous classical era, although it still contained a melody, harmony, tone color, and a form. Much of the music from the Romantic era can be recognized by its melody. The melodies became wider, more irregular, and dramatic during this time. The harmony of Romantic music was further advanced as well. The composers learned how to use harmony to build the melody and intensify its emotionality, while at the same time experimenting freely with new chords. The tone color of music during this time was expanded allowing the quality of the sound of the music to improve. One of the most important changes that were made to the features of music during

For my era, I chose the Romantic period and the artist I chose associated with this time is none other than Johannes Brahms. The Romantic movement originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century, however, it reached its peak in most areas approximately between 1800 and 1850. Nevertheless, since the spread and popularity of the movement depended on the region, it’s said to have reached Vienna around 1825 and ended roughly around 1900. The Romantic period was not only an intellectual, literary, and artistic movement, it was a change in musical style as well. Like most periods, it was divided up into three phases: early, high, and late, which is often referred to as post-romantic. Romanticism followed Classicism, which was centered in Vienna, and was ultimately the result of political and social upheavals in relationship to the French Revolution. In the spirit of Romanticism, this era is considered to have fostered the rise of the middle-class. Overall, the work of artists, writers, and poets was defined as passionate and imaginative. The subjects and settings were usually exotic and they all typically explored the depths of eternal human conflict. Overall, emotion, imagination, and mystery inspired Romantics.