TYPOLOGY REPORT
INTA3222: CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES
ASSESMENT 2
NAME: ANNA LI
STUDENT NUMBER: 3415239
TUTOR: BELLA DUNSTAN
WORD COUNT:
The roots of tea settled in Japan during 1191, marking the beginnings of Japanese tea ceremonies and architecture. The architecture of teahouses in Japan bloomed slowly, with the birth of tea masters and disciples. The architects of these spaces were credited with the art of tea before the analysis and creations of rooms to share this art. Many of these tea rooms had the same tea master, architect, and builder. As such, this was the case with the Tai-an designed by the legendary tea master Sen no Rikyu (1522-91) in 1582, and the Shoko-ken designed by Sen no Rikyu’s disciple Hosokawa Tadaoki
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After the second nationalisation, and the period of western influence, they finally hit the third and final nationalisation that lead to the modern and contemporary. (Harada 1954, p. 9-25)
In the era in of Sen no Rikyu, the affluent tea master to Nobunaga and Hideyoshi, teahouse architecture focused on spirituality, a connection with nature, your inner self, your host and the medicinal qualities of tea. In particular, Rikyu focused on simplicity, where spiritual ceremonies does not have to go beyond the host and the guest. Rikyu, was the first to design the two mat tea room; the Tai-an, an example of the smallest type of tearoom and the epitome of a teahouse designed in the same concept as the tea ceremony, the wabi-cha, an emphasis on simplicity (Kirby 1962, p. 197)
In comparison, Hosokawa Tadaoki’s Shoko-ken was designed specifically in the daime sukiya tradition of tea-house architecture from the Momoyama period (1568-1600), distinctive for its use of shorter mats and central post structure to differentiate the spatial hierarchy of the space between the host and guest. (Walker 2002, p.5) Nevertheless, as time passes architectural styles will always become altered, however the traditional principals of tea ceremony and its architecture never really faltered. For
The tea in the harem takes place in a suburb of Paris, a suburb where violence rules and desire diminishes. The book tea in the harem looks closely into the life of two characters, Pat and Majid. While reading the book we see that these two men are strictly grown around troubled cultures, drugs, and alcoholics. Throughout the book you see that their lives are fully involved around large amounts of despair, and hopelessness. The whole book is predominately wrapped around the idea of despair. Despair will cause women to start giving up their bodies and for the men to start smoking and drinking. Being that they are in the suburbs of Paris there is no way for them to escape from this massacre. Most characters in the book look to join gangs and violence as their way out of society.
Elsie de Wolfe designed during the Victorian movement, however “had adopted the 1890’s preference for Neoclassicism” (Smith, 22). Unlike the cluttered and dark interiors of an average Victorian interior, her interiors were, “in the words of one visitor, ‘[models] of simplicity’” (Smith, 20). She redecorated the once cluttered dining room of her apartment in the
“Moderation is the very essence of tea. Tea does not lend itself to extravagance.” Thus is said about tea by Lu Yu, the Tang dynasty author of the groundbreaking work ambitiously titled The Classic of Tea. One cannot understand the mindset surrounding tea during the Tang dynasty without knowledge of this monumental work. Lu Yu 's role in spreading tea culture throughout the Tang dynasty was vast to the extent that
John Young and Isaac Davis built the first ‘Western style’ building, Kailua-Kona, in Hawaii in 1795. Afterwards, three more brick palaces were constructed in Lahaina. These designs were very much like the Lahaina prison shown in previous pages. Even though Western brick houses slowly became predominant, “traditional grass hale were still prevalent, though adobe and coral block houses were also being built near Honolulu harbor” (“Hawaii History”).
In the video, Shahzia Sikander uses fresh tea she boiled herself as a medium in her painting. This is actually a really innovative technique and a method not many traditional painters would do. Her technique takes a lot of practice since the stain needs to be distributed evenly. This requires her to be swift and accurate with her strokes in order to not create a streak or area too dark. In another one of her paintings, she is using white paint that she is building up over a period of ten years. This process takes multiple years to complete and if she is out of practice, her experience as an artist would not mean anything. This process is easy to get wrong. An example of this is she could have easily messed up her painting by using too much
It was and is most often the events that pertained to social interactions that were considered more significant than others. When performed indoors, in the eighteenth century, Carson explains, the settings where daily activities such as the taking of meals, tea taking, and entertaining company occurred were often differentiated in part by either architectural embellishments or specialized furnishings. “People with genteel sensibilities had a keen eye for such place-markers.” Sometimes use of a particular room is determined through investigative field work. However, as Dr. Carson points out, “those clues are rare.” The routines of daily living that helped shape domestic interiors, and in houses in particular, variations of habit and behavior differ widely putting “field-worker’s powers of observation to the test when investigating historic dwellings.” Sometimes, he expounds, special equipment or built-in furniture in the form of ovens, buffets or valance hooks used for suspending bed curtains gives investigators clear indication as to the activities that took place there. Those clues are few and far between. More often these completely empty architectural spaces contain very few clues as to their original function. Most rooms had to be furnished before they could perform their intended tasks. Some of the most fascinating evidence for the types of furnishings and goods that once filled these rooms are found in surviving probate inventories of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Probate inventories can give us specific information about individual goods individual rooms contained. In Charleston an abundance of historic probate records survive, and can be found peppered throughout the city in various collections and archives. Frustratingly however, even in the case of many of the surviving room-by-room probate inventories, rooms designations are listed only vaguely,
During the Tang Dynasty, tea was widespread. The uprising of the tea culture brought the prosperity of literature in the Tang Dynasty because many monk-poets wrote poems about tea. Tea was very famous in the Buddhist monasteries during the Tang Dynasty. Monks drank tea as a beverage because they thought the tea can help them to stay awake, so that they could have more time to focus on their mediation. The art of serving and drinking tea in Buddhist monasteries inspired lots of Tang poets to create poems about tea.
A popular, dominating style of home in Colonial America was the “Georgian” which can be traced to the prime of Europe, the Italian Renaissance. Georgian homes as presented lay on a raised foundation and are held by multiple pilasters, which happen to be equally distributed, for another characteristic of these early homes is symmetry. When the line of symmetry is drawn or imagined, the two halves appear identical. From even further than the ground up, from the foundation above, both houses have pillars, pilasters, windows, wood, glass, chimneys and so on of uniform size and style. Even the entablature that lies above the windows and columns appear to have no variation. Within this symmetrical design, there is stability, a decrease in the possibility that the house may cave in; rather than asymmetry, which has a higher likelihood of collapse.
Jorge and Anfisa are one of the couples that everyone can't stop talking about on this season of 90 Day Fiance on TLC. This couple has just 90 days to decide if they want to get married or not. Jorge was afraid that his fiance wouldn't love that he was living in hotels and didn't have an apartment or a house. Now All About the Tea is explaining why it is that Jorge can't get an apartment for himself and his fiance. There is a story behind it that Jorge wasn't explaining until now.
The Hoodo, Byodo-in Temple, located in Uji, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, is a beautiful piece of architecture. There are many curves involving the design of the roofs, which is a staple for East Asian architecture. Below the curved roofs the supports and rooms of the buildings in the Byodo-in Temple are predominantly square. A wood texture is dominant in the Byodo-in Temple, being the primary material used in its construction. The walls of the temple, which are white, contrast with the rest of building, which is usually a red or ochre color.
In the book Making Tea, Making Japan: Cultural Nationalism in Practice, Kristin Surak explores the role and the importance of Japanese tea ceremony in Japanese culture, history, and politics. Her analysis reveals that tea ceremony, which has been known as one of the most popular traditional Japanese cultures in Japan and overseas, has not only been used to shape Japanese identity and ideology, but also to obtain powers in politics. Moreover, the role of tea ceremony in politics and shaping Japanese identity has been changing throughout time, depending on the social and the political needs and trends of the county. The book does a good job of explaining the significance of tea ceremony in Japanese society in each era since the beginning of tea ceremony and its meaning for Japanese people.
In the Wikipedia article called Japanese housing written in March 28, 2018, it states that there was no designated use for a room except for the Genkan (shoe room), toilet, and Ofuro (bath). Any room can easily be transformed into the desired size using fusuma, sliding doors that create rooms when needed. This shows that the Japanese value flexibility because of the many ways you can arrange a Japanese house. In the article Shinden Zukuri Estates of the Heian Period written by Anthony Bryant, it says that the undeveloped space between two rooms or in the main courtyard was often filled with nature. They placed one dominant tree, smaller trees, and an artificial pond in the open space. Women were named after the dominant tree in the area that their pavilion faced. This demonstrates the fact that the Japanese value nature greatly in their homes and even name people after trees on the property. Shinden Zukuri values both nature and flexibility because of ponds and trees that they add to the home for decoration and the fusuma screens that allow for the transfiguration of rooms at
The words which Kawabata uses to describe a bowl used to drink tea brings attention to the elegance of the Japanese Tea Ceremony; in fact, the Oribe was “four hundred years old […] as tea masters have looked after it and passed it down through the centuries” (Kawabata 19-20). Tea practitioners must have recognized certain appealing qualities in the tea vessels that deemed them worthy of being passed down from generation to generation. Dick and Jane and the Japanese Tea Ceremony both place emphasis on beauty, with a detailed characterization of aesthetic elements.
Russian— When importing tea became too expensive for the common citizen, tea was only found in the house of royalty and was presented beautifully at the entrance to represent hospitality. We created an exotic combination of black tea leaves, black cherry, black current, fresh plum, and a hint of menthol to represent the sophistication of the Russian's palette.
The architecture “norm” for aristocratic homes was in the Shinden-zurkuri style, “which was clearly based on the principle that the individual parts of the building should be merged as much as possible into the garden” (Yoshida, p.12). The main building, named the Shinden, represented the area reserved for the master himself, and always opened up to the south side of the garden. There were corridors, or tai-no-ya, connecting the Shinden to the rest of the buildings in the complex. There corridors created an enclosure which is where a lake would be placed and where the stroll garden was erected.