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The Rumors Strike On Pearl Harbor

Decent Essays

“A rumor is a kind of hypothesis, a speculation that helps people make sense of a chaotic reality or gives them a small sense of control in a threatening world” (qtd. in Goleman 487). December 1941, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, a rumor went viral that Roosevelt and Churchill had plotted the invasion as an alibi for U.S. entry into World War II. The rumor was driven by anxiety and fear due to the immediate consequence of a national disaster. Robert Knapp, Daniel Goleman, and Nicholas DiFonzo would suggest that this rumor spread primarily for an emotional reason. Knapp explained that rumors strike as more believable when it has a good amount of details and when it’s in print. A good example for this would be October 1969, Fred LaBour heated up a rumor in the Michigan Daily that the remarkable Paul McCartney was dead. He stated that McCarthy was in an automobile accident in the year of 1966. LaBour went on to inform readers in detail that the accident had been covered up and the musician had been replaced with a look-alike. He claimed that The Beatles left mysterious clues in particular songs if a listener played the songs backwards, such as the outro of “I Am the Walrus,” emanated a chilling chorus of “Ha ha! Paul is dead” (Glenn 502). The rumor not only shocked students at the campus but shook up fans of McCartney all of the world. Digging deeper into this rumor, in Knapp’s “A Psychology of Rumor,” Knapp classifies rumors into three different sections: Pipe-dream or

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