The Russia 's Military Reforms

Peter The Great should be granted the title of "Most Absolute Monarch" because he created a strong navy, recognized his army according to Western standards, secularized schools, administrative and territorial divisions of the country. Peter focused on the development of science and recruited several experts to educate his people about technological advancements. He concentrated on developing commerce and industry and created a gentrified bourgeoisie population. Mirroring Western culture, he modernized the Russian alphabet, introduced the Julian calendar, and established the first Russian newspaper. Peter was a far-sighted and skillful diplomat who abolished Russia's archaic form of government and appointed a viable

     Peter the Great had many strengths, but his best was he modernized Russia. By seeing Europe, he changed many things. He changed the calendar so the New Year would be January 1. He increased agriculture by growing new crops and increased the number of factories in Russia. He also started the first Russian newspaper and enlarged their army to 200,000 men. He also got a warm water port for his “window on the sea.”

Prior to Peter taking reign, the Russian society was in a rough condition. The economy was failing and the country's standing army was extremely weak. Russia was also in the midst of a war against the Ottoman Turkish Empire, with a goal to secure a Russian port on the northern coast of the Black Sea. Peter the Great ruled over Russia from 1682-1752.He tried to form warm water ports so they had the ability to trade in the in the winter. He also tried to improve Russia and modernize the culture. As an effect of these things, Peter the Great had an overall positive impact on Russia during his rule.

Prior to Peter the Great taking reign, the Russian society was in a rough condition. The economy was failing and the country's standing army was extremely weak. Russia was also in the midst of a war against the Ottoman Turkish Empire, with a goal to secure a Russian port on the northern coast of the Black Sea. Peter the Great ruled over Russia from 1682-1752.He tried to form warm water ports so they had the ability to trade in the in the winter seasons. He also tried to improve Russia and modernize the culture. As an effect of these things, Peter the Great had an overall positive impact on Russia during his rule.

Peter westernized Russia and embarked on the ideas , technology and culture from the west. He forced the landowning nobles to shave their traditional beards and wear western style clothes. Peter also passed laws ensuring that nobles retained control over their lands and the serfs that were tied to it. Peter expanded Russian territory on the Baltic Sea ( document 4) . Peter created a strong army out of nothing that was feared by all. When he died he left behind a fleet of 48 ships and a army with over 200,000 men. Even though Peter helped his country expand its territory his lack of initiative and enterprise remained one of Russia’s greatest social weaknesses (document

An absolute monarch has total control with his/her country by his/her power on the economy. The monarchs are spoiled and selfish, they only spend money on themselves. They collected tax on their own, they put taxes on imported goods as they pleased, and they built many expensive places. “But his expenses are six millions, and this excess is covered by extraordinary taxes according to his pleasure (Document 3),” this explains that the monarchs could spend more than they received, they could raise taxes “according to his pleasure,” and they are in control of collecting, spending, and raising taxes. “The tsar, in order to reform that custom, ordered that

Peter recognized that his country was falling behind the European countries in knowledge, technology, trade, and governing ability. Using his absolute power as a czar, he brought in foreign advisers to help him modernize, westernize and educate his people. Peter had a great respect for Europe, and his reforms had a lasting influence in Russia, though there was of course opposition from the more conservative nobles.

Before the reign of Peter the Great, the ruler of Russia had no control over the religion of its people, but after Peter the Great created the Holy Synod, the Russian tsar could control the Russian Orthodox Church. The Holy Synod served as a secular, non-religious body which controls the rules and regulations of the Russian Orthodox Church. Moreover, Peter’s creation of the the Holy Synod allowed the Russian ruler to create a religiously uniformed society and to completely control religious matters as well as political issues. In addition, Peter the Great expanded Russia’s territory to the Baltic Sea due to the necessity of a warm water port. During Peter’s reign as tsar during the 1720’s, Russia needed a warm water port in order to successfully trade with other European nations. Peter the Great wanted to make Russia a European power, and in order to do that he needed to conquer a warm water port to increase Russian wealth. For this reason, Peter the Great declared war on Sweden in order to control a port in the Baltic Sea and expand Russia east in the Great Northern War. Also, in order to increase his power over the Russian nobility, Peter the Great created the Table of Ranks to control which aristocrats become nobles. The Table of Ranks system involved aristocrats working in military service and civil service to rise up in the “ranks”

Peter the Great of Russia was a strong and absolute ruler. Czar Peter I used a form of absolute rule called autocratic rule. Meaning that he ruled with unlimited authority over his subjects and land. Many people tile Peter the Great as a modernizer of Russia (Mendrala, 41). Peter the Great is responsible for Russia’s westernization, he enforced Western ideas, technology, and culture. By attempting to cultivate the western European way of life Peter made Russia diplomatic, military, political, commercial, scholastic, literary, and industrial (Source #2). During his reign Peter the Great develops a number of policies, and he dramatically reforms his country. Like any ruler, Peter encounters a few problematic incidents, but is able to overcome

An absolute monarchy is a form of government in which there is one leader who holds complete and unlimited power. King Louis XIV is considered a perfect example of an autocratic ruler. Two actions he took were building the Palace of Versailles and trying to impose uniformity in religious affairs. In the end he left his country in a bad economical and political state. King Louis XIV was a leader that used absolute power to hurt his country and people.

In addition to suppressing their revolts, Peter successfully undermined the lifestyle of the boyars, without losing their commitment to the state. He accomplished this with his establishment of the Table of Ranks, which designated the boyars specific roles in either the bureaucracy or military, making them workers of the state. These necessary steps allowed Russia to build a new, strong military force, and a powerful centralized government.

During the 1600s, a noble idea, Absolutism, was brought to Europe. As it is called, absolute monarch owns top power of the nation and they were believed to exercise their divine right. Louis XIV and Peter the Great, were both absolute rulers at that period. Comparing their performance, Peter’s more absolute idea make his empire greater than Louis’, in noble constraint, economic and educational development, and governmental reformation.

in which men would have to pay a tax in order to keep their beards.

When a ruler holds power that is only second to the divine being themselves, an absolute monarch is born. In a way, an absolute monarch is the closest personification of God during medieval and renaissance Europe. Throughout history, Europe has been home to many individuals that helped define the term absolutism and absolute monarchy. Most notably are Louis XIV of France and Peter the Great of Russia during the late 1700s. Both had considerable power and encapsulated the fundamental characteristics of an absolute monarch.

The war highlighted and showed the weakness of the Russian military and decreased nationalism within the country. According to research from Yoji Koda’s Naval War College Review, the “Russian government sent a fleet to Port Arthur and Taliesin” which was successful in 1898, but later led to Russia surrendering the naval base (Port Arthur) in Northern China in January 1905. They had kept possession of this base since prior to the war, and the lost of it shows a military defeat leading to national humiliation. Another event that showed weakness in the military was the Battle of Tsushima in May 1905, which was one of Russia’s great losses as they sailed from Europe to Far East with 35 warships, only to get crushed by the Japanese leaving 25