The Russian Revolutions of 1917 There were two revolutions that occurred in Russia in 1917. The first one, in February, overthrew the Russian monarchy. The second one, in October, created the world’s first Communist state.
The Russian revolutions of 1917 involved a series of uprisings by workers and peasants throughout the country and by soldiers, who were predominantly of peasant origin, in the Russian army. Many of the uprisings were organized and led by democratically elected councils called soviets. The soviets originated as strike committees and were basically a form of local self-government.
The second revolution led to the rise of the modern Communist movement and to the
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Known as the October Revolution or the Bolshevik Revolution, it was led by a group of revolutionary socialists called Bolsheviks. It brushed aside the Provisional Government. The Bolsheviks hoped that their revolution would result in more fundamental changes to carry out socialist revolutions.
The Provisional Government was made up of liberal leaders, and as well as some moderate socialists. The Prime minister, Lvov, was a wealthy landowner, who favored an immediate constitutional monarchy and ultimately a republic. Lvov was the outstanding personality in the Provisional Government. The most famous of the moderate socialists was Aleksndr Kerensky, the minister of justice. The collapse of the tsarist regime thus left in its wake two centers of political authority: (1) the traditional politicians of the Provisional Government, who had little control over the people, and (2) the democratically elected soviets, which exercised more political power owing to support from the great majority of workers and soldiers. This system of dual power proved to be unstable. The instability grew as the moderate politicians proved increasingly unable to meet the rising expectations of the laboring masses. The Provisional Government declared an end to tsarist repression and established full civil liberties. It also promised early democratic elections, which would decide the
For a brief eight months, Alexander Kerensky was the central figure in a doomed effort to bring democracy to Russia. What went wrong? Did Russia’s most significant national leader Kerensky’s government make a mistake when it tried to keep Russia in the war? Kerensky who was in charge was exiled by Lenin and the Bolsheviks and ended up seeking safety abroad in Paris and America.
In October 1917, there was enough opposition for Lenin to take power as leader of the Bolsheviks. The Provisional Government provided him with no majority support, with the Bolsheviks winning 24% and the SRs gaining 54% of votes. The Liberal period consisting of keeping workers and peasants happy left them with little power. Decree on land gives noble land to peasantry so that they have legal title to it, did it to stop rebellion and get peasant support in the civil war. 2. War Communism- Summer 1918 (civil war)- more authoritarian. 3. 1921- New Economic freedom for peasantry Economic policy- less authoritarian.
According to the History.com Staff, “The October Revolution began on November 6 and 7, 1917 (or October 24 and 25 on the Julian calendar).” (Russian Revolution”). The October Revolution has also been called the Bolshevik Revolution since the Bolshevik Party played a crucial role in the revolution. The leader of the Bolshevik Party, Vladimir Lenin was a big supporter of Karl Marx. Another Marxist who leads this revolution was Leon Trotsky. In an article by the History.com Staff, “Lenin had created an, almost, bloodless coup d’état against the provisional government.” (“Russian Revolution”). The Bolshevik revolution started when, Alexander Kerensky, rather than follow an order. On October 24th, Kerensky ordered troops that were loyal, to act against the Bolshevik. Encyclopædia Britannica tells us that, “Kerensky was a socialist revolutionary who served as head of the Russian Provisional Government.” (“Aleksandr Kerensky”).
In 1917 Russia was the most populous country and also the largest in the entire world yet, Russia's government was facing many problems that needed to be resolved such as a shortage of food and fuel.At this time, Russia was also only starting the process of industrialization when it had entered into World War One, both of these and demand some kind of change from it. The Tsarist government started to collapse and the entire country was ready for some kind of change. The Russian government could not fix any of these problems and this made the people want change.Two causes of the Bolshevik revolution were, food and fuel shortages coupled with World War One going very poorly for Russia
Tsar Nicholas II, the last tsar of Russia, was overthrown in February of 1917 because he had lost the allegiance of his people. His people saw him as unfit to rule because of the disasters his reign brought about, and with the encouragement of the Bolsheviks, he was forcibly abdicated. This revolution was also trying to introduce a democratic government to Russia. After years of monarchy, the people wanted their voices heard. After Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown, a provisional government was put into place as an attempt at starting a republic. However, in October of 1917, yet another revolution overthrew this provisional government. The communist Bolshevik party took control and Russia became a dictatorship. How did this want for democracy
The revolution was an event that was constructed on a small scale of people that were made up of the Bolshevik party, for overturning the Provisional government into the Soviet Union. The revolution was a voluntarist revolution, as it explored the idea of individual agencies and the concept that the cause of an event is based on the actions of those participating themselves. For instance, in the October revolution, the uprising of the political change was due to the action of Lenin and the Bolshevik party. Without the participation of the party and the leadership of Lenin, the revolution would not have been executed in such magnitude. The October revolution is a voluntarist revolution for the following reasons, first, the leadership from Lenin, proved to be more progressive, compared to the traditional leaders at that time. Lenin instructed the affairs of the revolution in public, after writing the April These a speech that criticized the Provisional government and promoted that the Russian government falls under the Soviet Union. Lenin’s charismatic traits are essentially the reason behind the large amount of support that the Bolshevik party and the Soviet Union received, a famous line from the April These: “All Power to the Soviets”, was used in propaganda during the time of the revolution, it was a phrase that changed the course of
For the next 17 years, the Bolsheviks slowly became prominent as anger and distrust rose against the tsar?s reign. It?s at the first WW when Russia was planning to attack the Germans, and then fail to do so. This brutal and pointless war leaves the tsar in a really bad predicament with the people. 1917 comes by and, Lenin who has been exiled for years returns back to Russia, and the revolution can begin. Russia drops
The Lenin and Mussolini socialist governing principles come into play for the first time during the Bolshevik Revolution. The Russian Revolution was because of the failure by the then leader Czar Nicholas II who instead of learning from the pre-revolution of 1905 he targeted his removal from office and introduced reforms he ignored (Neely et al, 2008). The people were against Czar’s rule and his engagement in World War 1 as well as the economic hardships in Russia force people into the streets to demonstrate in 1917, a move that forced Czar from power even after ordering the Army to
The October Revolution was interpreted quite differently by those hostile to the Communist leaders of the Soviet Union. In their "‘top-down' histories of the Russian Revolution- the common people appeared as the passive objects of the evil machinations of the Bolsheviks."4 The Bolsheviks cynically adopted populist and anarchist slogans in order to recruit the masses as foot soldiers in their own quest for power. If any apparent support for the October Revolution was seen among the masses, it was the product of ignorance, skilled propaganda and a supple improvisation by the Bolsheviks themselves, who "transformed their elite operation into a temporary mass organization"5 to seduce the Russian masses. The ‘socialist reality of October' was imaginary, and the Revolution itself was an "amateur police operation" masked with expert propaganda to give "an appearance of proletarian legitimacy"6
Russian Revolution, 1917: During the last phases of WW1, this communist takeover grew in Russia to overthrow the last czar and instill a leader. The firs leader was Vladimir Lenin, who strongly expressed his Marxist roots in Russia, but the position was later bestowed upon Joseph Stalin.
The Russian Revolution, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, took place in the year 1917.
The government was the main issue in this revolution. Russia at the time had a Provisional Government. But after the revolution they had changed to the Soviet Union Socialist Republic. Now onto Vladimir Lenin. Who was he? He was the leader of the the the Government of Soviet Russia and Soviet Union. Let’s get onto the second order of business.
The Russian Revolution was an extremely difficult time for everyone. The events that occurred lead to the idea of communism today. A great amount of events occurred during the years leading up to the revolution. First, Russia had already faced many other wars and the country was struggling because of lack of communication from their Emperor Tsar Nicholas II. Next, during the revolution, Nicholas II was pushed out of office and the country started to follow the ideas of Lenin and the Bolsheviks. The February and October Revolutions also took place during the span of time known as the Russian Revolution. Towards the end of the revolution a war between the “Reds” (for communism) and the “Whites” (against communism) began.
Russia 1917, harsh working conditions, famine, and all power to one leader. Russia was living in discord presumably through political oppression, furthermore, political oppression inspires violence and terrorism. It affects daily residents because they’re under control of whoever is in charge. Terrorism tears people apart. The Russian Revolution in 1917 started because of the political oppression and ended in a dictatorship because humans are power hungry. It also continues to leave citizens with anxiety and stress and they can’t trust any leaders.
Wars are what primarily caused revolutions and multiple have caused the Russian revolution in 1917. Many wars have taken place in Russia and all of them were factors of which caused revolutions. In fact, revolutions would often come after wars or sometimes even while it took place.