The Scientific Revolution And The Enlightened Aftermath Summary

During the Scientific Revolution scientists such as Galileo, Copernicus, Descartes and Bacon wrestled with questions about God, human aptitude, and the possibilities of understanding the world. Eventually, the implications of the new scientific findings began to affect the way people thought and behaved throughout Europe. Society began to question the authority of traditional knowledge about the universe. This in turn, allowed them to question traditional views of the state and social order. No longer was the world constructed as the somewhat simple Ptolemaic Model suggested. The Earth for the first time became explicable and was no longer the center of the universe. Many beliefs that had been held for hundreds of years now proved to be

This essay will explore parallels between the ideas of the scientific revolution and the enlightenment. The scientific revolution describes a time when great changes occurred in the way the universe was viewed, d through the advances of sciences during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The enlightenment refers to a movement that grew out of the new scientific ideas of the revolution that occurred in the late seventeenth to eighteenth century. Although both the scientific revolution and enlightenment encapsulate different ideas, the scientific revolution laid the underlying ideological foundations for the enlightenment movement. A number of parallels

Prior to the 18th century, the European mindset was based on religion and superstition, with the church at the forefront. In the realm of science, people had accepted without question what they deemed to be irrefutable theories of “natural philosophy”, such as Aristotle’s “common sense physics” and Ptolemy’s geocentric view of the universe. But due to the rediscovery of classical learning, new technology such as the printing press, international competition, and many other factors, in the 18th century humanity began to make significant steps in progress during the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution then inspired a period of time known as the Enlightenment, or the Age of Reason, in which men discovered ideas and principles that would eventually alter the global mindset and served as a major turning point in European society. Despite these enormous changes, however, the Enlightenment did not serve all areas of European society; concepts such as peasantry, serfdom, sexism, and social inequality found little improvement in this era.

Nicholas Copernicus was the first to question the universal truths and teachings of the church. He devised a theory that the earth along with the other planets revolved around the sun. This theory disagreed with Aristotle and the old teachings that the universe revolved around the earth, and that man was the center of the universe.

Born January 4, 1643 in England, Newton was known to have one of the greatest minds of the 17th century. He invented calculus and produced the law of gravity. He also created the three laws of motion and studied light. One of his most famous inventions was was he reflecting telescope. It used mirrors to help the light focus on different parts of the telescope.

The Scientific Revolution was a series of developments and advancements in topics such as mathematics, physics, astronomy, and biology that occurred during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This period in time helped change people’s point of views and opinions about nature and was a major turning point in Modern Western civilizations. The Scientific Revolution was significant because of the the advancements made in the scientific field, contributions and discoveries made concerning the medical field and the steps taken in support of women involvement in science.

The scientific revolution was influenced by the renaissance. It was in this period the Scientific method came about. The new idea enabled

The scientific revolution was a rebellion against tradition and previously accepted ways of thought. There were many scientists during this time period who discovered or invented things that impacted the world during this time period and after into many generations, including the current generation. Copernicus discovered heliocentrism, Galileo invented the telescope, Bacon created the scientific method, Descartes invented analytic geometry, and Newton discovered gravity. Harvey is the father to modern physiology, The scientific revolution was also in a ways a rebellion against the church. “During the seventeenth century, the church found itself embroiled in events that again threatened its established authority. The attack was now centered on the new scientific theories that challenged Catholic doctrine and were being pursued and advocated.” (Rodgers 53) The scientific revolution caused the church to lose credibility and have the people to question, not just scientific teachings, but also theological. The scientific revolution was a rebellion of the 17th century culture.The scientific revolution caused for the people of the time to change their entire worldview; all that they had been taught to be true turned out to be incorrect. It caused a change in culture where people began to think and reason more freely and away from the church. The scientific revolution rebelled against the old traditions created by the church that controlled people’s way of thinking, discovering, and creating. These scientists had the right to rebel, because the scientific revolution allowed for people to explore more aspects of life they had not even thought about

The Scientific Revolution motivated many scientists such as: Copernicus,Johannes Kepler,Galileo Galilei,Sir Isaac Newton to share their beliefs with everyone.The scientific revolution encourage people to believe that they shouldn’t rely on the church for answers.For example, Galileo Galilei agreed with Copernicus,a clergyman from Poland who believed

Nicolas Copernicus was a a polish astronomer. He had a theory that the sun is the center of the universe and that the Earth is spinning on its axis daily. This is called heliocentric or sun-centered

In the 16th century, Copernicus developed a theory of a Heliocentric universe. This idea proposed that the Sun was the center of the universe as opposed to the Earth, leading to a whole new concept, and ultimately controversy.

His use of mathematics in his theory eliminated many of the inconsistencies that existed in the geocentric theory such as the elliptical movements of the planets. Copernicus said in his Heliocentric Statement, which was written sometime after 1520, "What appears to us as motions of the sun arise not from its motion but from the motion of the earth and our sphere, with which we revolve about the sun like any other planet. The earth has, then, more than one motion."3

An abstraction used by historians, the scientific revolution refers to the span of great emergence of modern science during the early modern period, which lasted roughly from 1540 to 1690. A noted historian has said that the scientific revolution was “the real origin both of the modern world and the modern mentality.” (McKay, Hill, Buckler, Crowston, Wiesner-Hanks, Perry, 2011). The scientific revolution transpired in Europe towards the end of the Renaissance period and continued through the late 18th century, influencing the intellectual social movement known as the Enlightenment. Nicolaus Copernicus' 1543 publication, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, translated as meaning: On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, is often quoted as

Isaac Newton was an English mathematician. The story goes that Newton was sitting under a tree and an apple fell to the ground next to him. This led him to the theory of gravity. Newton published a book in 1687 called Principia. It explains that the force of gravity holds the entire solar system together by keeping the sun and the planets in orbit.

Isaac Newton was one of the biggest pieces of the scientific revolution and enlightenment era as he was an important physicist and mathematician. Isaac was born on January