Egyptian Pharaohs And The Scientific Revolution

Pharaoh was really responsible for the welfare of Egypt. Pharaoh had great partnerships with the gods assured affluence and banned natural disasters such as drought, insect pests and epidemics. The last Pharaoh ended the reign that ravaged the Persian invaders.

Ancient Egypt was a captivating and intricate civilization. Over the years, historians have found it easier to study this civilization, rather than other historical civilizations, because the Egyptians went through great lengths to record their history. Besides being decent record keepers, they were very religious, and “ahead of their time,” due to their technological and economic breakthroughs. Because of the aspects of this culture, it has to be one of the greatest civilizations of the world.

The Pharaoh was a religious and political leader who had certain responsibilities in both defending

As the ruler of Egypt, the pharaoh was considered a god on earth, and when he died, he was thought to become Osiris, the god of the dead. The first Pharaoh, Menes, united Egypt in the Old Kingdom, and brought order to the land. It was the pharaoh’s duty to build great temples and monuments celebrating his own achievements and honoring to the gods of the land. Additionally, the pharaoh would lead religious ceremonies, choose the sites of temples and dictate what work would be done. As lord, the pharaoh made the laws, owned all the land in Egypt, collected taxes and made war and defended the country against attacks. The Pharaoh was seen as a human God and was respected by everyone in Egypt, making is easy to maintain order in the land. The New Kingdom was the final set of rulers and covered the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth dynasties of

The people groups in ancient Egyptian were very different than our societies social groups today. Ancient Egyptians were grouped in a hierarchical system with the Pharaoh at the top and farmers and slaves at the bottom. The groups of people nearest to the top of society were the richest and most powerful. The Pharaoh was believed to be a god on earth and had the most power. He was responsible for making laws and keeping order. Ensuring that Egypt was not attacked or invaded by enemies and for keeping the gods happy so that the Nile flooded and there was a good harvest. The Vizier was the Pharaoh's chief advisor

The Ancient Egyptians believed that the pharaoh was a god himself, and that his power was given to him by the god Ra. Other pharaohs also believed in this as well which was the case with Zoser, and the pharaohs of the preceding dynasties.

The pharaoh served as the ruler, as the people believed that the pharaoh was the closest thing to a god on

Upper and Lower Egypt were united for the first time under one ruler, however, this would come to an end around 2200 B.C.. In much of the Egyptian hieroglyphs, the Pharaoh was often depicted as almost larger than life, with great power and much of Egyptian art is a celebration of his accomplishments. The formation of a royal absolutism occurred during this period, with the Pharaoh and a small-centralized administration, composed mainly of royal kin and relatives, overseeing all aspects of Egyptian life. The Pharaoh was looked at as a living god among the Egyptian people, who assured the success of Egypt as well as its peace. "The Pharaoh belonged both to the world of the gods and the world of men, and he was seen as a bridge between them. Some of the local deities represented various aspects of nature, such as the earth and the sky, or the Nile and it's gifts of fertility. So the king, living in their midst, could bring the Egyptians into a harmonious relationship with their divinities and with the forces of nature upon which their whole existence depended" (Hawkes 43).

During the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt, people were divided into seven different levels. At the top was the Pharaoh with the government officials, nobles and priests under him/her. The fourth level consisted of the scribes and soldiers with the craftsmen and merchants making up the middle class in the fifth level. Farmers and unskilled individuals were in the sixth level with the slaves making up the lowest level. As would be expected, each level of the social chain came with specific duties. The top of the social chain was called the Pharaoh, which was the political and social leader of Egypt. The Pharaoh’s duty was to make the law and maintain order. Following the Pharaoh came the nobles, priests and government officials. The government officials consisted of members of the royal family who assisted in running the government. The nobles, were the only group, beside the royal family, who could hold a government office. They ruled the regions of Egypt, made local laws and maintained order. The priest, served the gods and conducted rituals and ceremonies to keep the gods happy. Scribes, part of the fourth level of the chain, were some of the only people in Egypt who could read and write. They kept the records of the country, including the amount of food produced and gifts presented to the gods. Soldiers were also part of this level and their job was obvious, fight and protect the land when needed. When they were not fighting in wars, they were supervising the farmers and slaves while they built structures. The next level, the middle class, consisted of craftsmen, merchants and other skilled workers such as doctors. Merchants sold the goods made by craftsmen and doctors treated the injured. Craftsmen included carpenters, jewelers, metalworkers, painters, potters, sculptors, stone carvers and weavers. After the middle class, came

Religion played a major role on the contributions of religion. Religion was taking so serious that it guided the Egyptian life. Egyptians established a point in their civilization when they focused on peacefulness and richness. The pharaoh was expected to guard the land, be responsible/accountable for declaring laws and many of the pharaohs laws were delegated to a bureaucracy. Within this bureaucracy, it was mainly handled by men, and their level of success was restrained by the degree to which a person promoted order and prosperity within their stewardship

Mysteries of ancient Egypt attracted the attention of archeologists and ordinary people for many centuries. An enormous impact on the history of Egypt was religion, it shaped the everyday life of all the egyptians. They wanted an afterlife in Aaru, heaven. It was the ultimate goal. People 's lives were rotating around religion, and everything that was tangent to it.

During ancient Egypt, civilization was brought about because the people picked a ruler, or king. “Two of the most important sources of life for the ancient Egyptians were the Nile River and the Pharaoh” (William). At the time, society was very hierarchical; the society was divided into two groups: the privileged people and the majority. The king kept control and managed everything ranging from politics to religion.

Have you ever wondered how Ancient Egypt helped shape the world today? Ancient Egyptians were a group of folks who were heavily influenced by religion. They feared dying anywhere but Egypt. The Egyptian Empire held a fascinating and very distinctive culture. Being one of the world 's most advanced cultures and creating tons of wealth is what separated them from everybody else. Between the outstanding artwork, teaching methods, and amazing pyramids is what helped their society advance altogether. No other civilization of the ancient world history had such a popular appeal and none as important as human society and its organization. Egyptians have made great steps in shaping the world we all know today, which have made studying their culture and society easier than some previous historical eras.

A royal tomb was sometimes different.In the Old and New Kingdom pyramids were built, while

The ancient Egyptian people were very religious. Their religion was very important to them; they worshiped their gods, and they glorified them. Their kings or pharaohs were also believed to be gods. The burial of their kings was a very important aspect for Egyptian life, and their belief in afterlife. This belief led to the construction of elaborate funerary architecture. These royal tomb structures were first known as mastabas,