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The Self-Formation In Patrick S. Bernard's 'Their Eyes Were Watching God'

Decent Essays

Patrick S. Bernard took the modern analytical approach of “self-formation” one step further and explores the idea of “conception and representation of the self as a cognitive construct”. Different people in Their Eyes Were Watching God look at the self in varying ways. At the beginning of the novel, when Janie is talking to Pheoby, she tells the only thing she brought back was herself. At this instance, Janie “views the self as a material possession or thing she can bring for Pheoby.” At another point, Janie considers the self “as a utility”. Nanny sees the self as an “object”, or something to be owned. Jane later realizes that the self comes to be from both her own thinking at the society around her. She grasps this especially when the people of Eatonville believe that women cannot stand by themselves. …show more content…

Cognitive psychology vies the self “as an artifact, something we build, make and constitute”. The pear tree is used as a metaphor to distinguish between something martial and something abstract. The narrator says, “Janie saw her life like a tree in leaf”. Cognitive paradigms are also used throughout the novel. One the paradigms is seeing. The pear tree represents “acts of gazing”. After every grazing, she changes her perception of herself. She goes on to say the “vision of Logan Killicks was desecrating the pear tree” and Jody “did not represent sun-up and pollen and blossoming trees”. However, she says that Tea Cake “could be a bee to a blossom- a pear tree blossom in spring”. The other cognitive paradigm is thinking. Throughout the novel, Janie want to be able to think for herself. The major fault in Janie and Jody’s marriage is that Jody doesn't believe Janie should think for herself. Jody believes thinking is exclusively for males. Throughout Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie’s growth comes from several related “cognitive

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