The Seven Characteristics Of Egypt : What Makes A Complex Civilization?

In Ancient Egypt, there were many different jobs.The Vizier was an important official appointed by the Pharaoh himself.The Vizier was like an advisor to the king because they were to know everything that

When you look back in history to the development and the contributions of both the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations, you see that there was a lot accomplished, as well as a lot created. The earliest forms of writing developed in Mesopotamia, while Egypt was referred to the “Gift of the Nile” by traveler Herodotus (McKay,42). Development of cities was another major marker, especially in the “old world”, of how people eventually determined civilizations and what they represented. According to McKay, civilizations were determined by people who considered themselves more “civilized”, urban people mostly. Made up of cities, written rules of law, and social justice codes, Mesopotamia and Egypt would develop into two of the largest civilizations in history.

In the beginning, we were hunters and gathers. Then, we started settling and farming. Our population started rising, so we needed more food to live. We put ourselves at river valleys to have water; Egypt ended up at the Nile river valley. Over time they developed the seven indicators of a great civilization: Well Organized Government, Complex Religion, Specialized Skills and Jobs, Social Classes, Long Distance Trade, Methods of Keeping Records, and Cities. This is how Ancient Egypt became a great, complex civilization because it shows all of the seven indicators.

In the Egyptian culture, the social structure was sort of like a pyramid. There were six different levels and you inherited your spot. Although unlike other civilizations you weren't stuck in your social class. You could move around on the pyramid if you had success in your job or you married into one. The highest most powerful person was the Pharaoh and the pharaoh’s family. Which was most of the time a man, but there were some women pharaohs. The pharaoh was the king of Egypt and considered to be a God. They had multiple wives and lived lives of luxury. The next level was vizier’s, senior officials, high priests, and nobles. Government officials assisted the pharaoh. Priests oversaw temples and mummification. Important officials were in charge of different sections of the country or lead sections of the army. They were also in charge of collecting taxes in crops from the lower class. People on this section of the pyramid were highly respected and wealthy. Scribes were the next level of the

Ancient Egypt, what is now the modern country of Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa. One of the earliest, long-lasting and most influential civilization in the world history, flourished between the time period around 3000 and 1000 BC. Life of ancient Egypt centered around the river and fertile land. It was just a gift from river Nile as without the river, it might not have existed. Known to be one of the six civilizations to arise independently, it occurred in a series of stable kingdoms.

Egypt was a complex civilization in many ways. It was important because of the civilization indicators.

One reason ancient Egypt a complex civilization is because of the government every complex society needed a well-organized government. In ancient Egypt, there were many important people in the government. First, the pharaohs were in charge in ancient Egypt they commanded the slaves and the people what to do. This supports the indicator because the pharaohs were the ones who told people what to do kind of like the king. Another reason this supports the indicator is that there was only one pharaoh in the entire Egypt. Lastly, this supports the indicator because the pharaohs told anyone what to do whoever they were. Another reason it

These are my seven indicators of civilization. Ancient Egypt was a complex civilization. It was a complex civilization because it had all of the important civilization indicators.

Egypt’s complex society included social classes. Egypt had very different rankings from the slaves to the Pharaoh. There were many rankings of people in Egypt. At the bottom were scribes, craftsmen, slaves, peasants, and laborers. After that was officials, then nobles and high priests, and the best being the Pharaoh. The article ‘Social Classes in Ancient Egypt’ said that the social classes was like a pyramid. That basically means that the top of the pyramid is the bost and the bottom is the worse. Social classes were the biggest thing because that showed people what they could do. If you moved social classes then that usually means more money. While moving up social classes is very hard it was possible. If you move up you get more money because

Proverb 22:28 and 23:10, “Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set ... Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless.”

Ancient Egypt was a highly advanced civilization because they showed proof of the seven indicators of civilization, and they had a surplus of resources to start their growth of power.

Like with many other civilizations, in ancient Egypt your job determined how high your social status was. The person that was always most important was the pharaoh, the vizier, was the pharaohs appointed chief minister and was always right below the pharaoh. The order after those important people were nobles, who made local laws and whose responsibility was to keep the peace in the society. Priests, scribes, soldiers, and farmers were all below

Egypt was a complex civilization because it had all of the important civilization indicators. Egypt was a smart resourceful they had strong beliefs. Under the rule of the Pharaoh, they build an empire and even now a thousand year later it is still one of the greatest civilization in history.

Starting with government, which is a major sign of complex civilization that the Egyptians had, was ruled by a Pharaoh, who was similar to a supreme leader. The Pharaoh was the political and religious leader of Egypt, who took responsibility for many things such as, making laws, collecting taxes and defending his people and land. When the Pharaoh was unable to tend to his daily tasks, the Vizier would come in. The Vizier was like a Chief Overseer, or Prime Minister. The Viziers job was to direct government officials under himself. He was aso to act by the law, and judge fairly. Underneath the Vizier were Nomarks who were local governors. They ruled over an area called a nome which were like states. Nomarks were sometimes appointed by the Pharaoh, while at other times hereditary, passed only from father to son. Scribes were very important to the Ancient Egyptian government as they kept track of the government's finances, taxes, and the census.

Besides Mesopotamia, a second civilization grew up in northeastern Africa, along the Nile River. Egyptian civilization, formed by 3000 B.C., benefited from trade and technological influence from Mesopotamia, but it produced a quite different society and culture. Because its values and its tightly knit political organization encouraged monumental building, we know more about Egypt than about Mesopotamia, even though the latter was in most respects more important and richer in subsequent heritage. Unlike Mesopotamia and the Middle East, where an original river-valley basis to civilization ultimately gave way to the spread of civilization throughout an entire region, Egyptian civilization from its origins to its decline was focused on the Nile River and the deserts around it. The Nile focus also gave a more optimistic cast to Egyptian culture, for it could be seen as a source of never- failing bounty to be thankfully received, rather than a menacing cause of floods.