The Seven Wonders of Ancient World Essay

The Greeks finished building an exquisite temple to their beloved goddess, Athena in the year 432 BCE. (Sayre 60). The name of this enriched, unique temple was the Parthenon. The Parthenon took the Greeks approximately fifteen years to complete and as Pericles stated, it was built to give gratitude to their goddess Athena for the salvation of their city, Athens and all of Greece in the Persian Wars (Sayre 60). It was also a symbol of their power and superiority among other cultures. It was something the Greeks took great pride in and recognized it to a great extent. The Parthenon was built on the highest point of the city of Athens to look over the precious Greek city. On the exterior walls of the Parthenon there was beautiful artwork that

Ancient Greek architecture advanced over hundreds years; starting in the new stone age, and ending in the archaic period. The Greeks are known for their large stone columns and huge stone buildings. Ancient architects are even credited for building one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the statue of Zeus at Olympia. The earliest buildings were

The city of Athens viewed the goddess Athena as their patron and protector. There were multiple instances in the city’s mythology where they believed that due to their dedication she successfully protected their territory and helped them to remain successful and prosperous. The entire city of Athens is dedicated to Athena. One of the main ways that they honored her was through elaborate temples or other forms of architecture. Athena was the goddess of several different things but architecture and mathematics were some aspects of her that could explain the way that they chose to honor her and why Athens was a center for progress in technology.

An interesting question to ask oneself about ancient civilizations is “How did the various governments keep their respective populations under control?” By taking a look at some of the literature and forms of art, one can get an idea of the crafty techniques used by leaders to control the populace. The concept of social control has been around as long as civilizations have been. This can be seen in the Roman stoic ideals portrayed in the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, the Four Noble Truth’s teachings in India, and the emphasis on harmony in China with the Chinese Bronze Bell. It’s interesting to see the ways works of art and even religious texts were used to control the common people.

It is commonly known that no grand structure can be erected in a single day. Not only does it require a great deal of time and patience, along with distinct architectural skills and artistic expertise, it also requires powerful influence and an aspirational purpose. Two of the most intriguing structures that embody these qualities are the Pantheon, built during the Ancient Roman period between 110 and 128 CE, and the Hagia Sophia, built in a rapid five years during the Late Byzantium period between 532 and 537 CE. Both of these structures are perhaps some of the most notable sites that display these principal characteristics based on the religious and philosophical beliefs that influenced the construction of these buildings, the underlying

She had a temple dedicated to her at Ephesus, which was known as one of the Seven Wonders of the World when it was created (“Temple of Artemis”). It was commissioned by Croesus circa 500 BC, when he was king of Lydia (“Temple of Artemis”). It measured 350 by 150 feet, and was adorned by art over the entire temple, even in areas as the top of the pillars that supported it (“Temple of Artemis”). The temple was destroyed twice, once by fire from Herostratus in 356 BC, and once by destruction from invading Goths in 262 BC, after which the temple was never rebuilt (“Temple of Artemis”). Works of art were also dedicated to stories describing her, such as her encounter with Acteon in which Acteon and his hunting dogs come across Artemis bathing in the woods; in spite, she turns Acteon into a mute deer who is attacked by his dogs (“Artemis and Acteon”).

The architect of this beautiful temple was named Chersiphron. Building of this temple started in 550 B.C. and continued completing until 120 years which was pretty long time. But it wasn't the only construction of that site, a broken piece of land is now in turkey. Archaeological research has discovered that there were two previous temples on that same spot. One of the Temple was of Cybele, the

My wonder, The Temple of Artemis, built three times and destroye three times. The first temple was built in 800 B.C. and was destroyed in 700 B.C. Historians don’t know how it was destroyed, but it might have been due to a flood or a war. The second temple was built in 550 B.C., and was four times larger in area. The second time it was destroyed, it was burned down by a man named

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia is considered one of the Seven Wonders or the Ancient World. The wonder depicted the likeness of the Greek god Zeus, whom was regarded as one of the most important and powerful gods within Greek mythology. The statue was seven times the height of the average male, it would have been the one of the tallest statues in the Mediterranean world. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was the statue that was honored in the first Olympic Games.

The Temple of Athena Nike exemplifies the early Greek belief that the gods, specifically Athena, held divine providence over government and victory in war. It was built as part of the same project as the Parthenon, one of the greatest achievements of Mycenaean Greece. Lasting from 1300-1000 B.C.E, Mycenaean Greece bordered Epirus, Macedonia, Phrace, Phryapa, Mysia, Caria, and Lydia. Encompassing this time span, Ancient Greece lasted from 8000 to 50 B.C.E. The achievements of Athens in this time include the Pythagorean Theorem and the Socratic dialogues. The epic Trojan War was said to have occurred in Mycenaean times as well. So were the Ionic Greeks who built this ancient temple. (Ancient-Greece.org)(about ancient history.com)

These four places are well known in Greece.These are man made major attractions. The Parthenon Dedicated to goddess Athena Parthenos – the Greek goddess of wisdom, courage and warfare. The temple was completed around 438 BC. This monument was built by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates.The massive temple of Zeus, the most important building in the Altis

Mnesicles might be an architect of the structure, Phidias was employed as a sculptor. The building had a religious function, and was meant to serve as a home for Athena (goddess of war and wisdom) and Poseidon (god of sea, storm, earthquake, horses). There is also a belief that it was built to honor the king Erechtheus (king of Athens). There is also another belief, that Erechteinon was a replacement of the temple of Athena Polias.

the Temple of Aphaia is located in the sanctuary of a complex dedicated to the goddess Aphaia on the Greek island of Aigina, Formerly it was known as the Temple of Jupiter Panhellenius, its a great Doric temple and it is now recognized and dedicated to the mother-goddess Aphaia.

The winding rocky path that led up to the Acropolis was surrounded by numerous small shrines, including one to the god Pan, who had appeared to the runner Phidippides before the battle of Marathon. At its top was the Propylaia, an entryway and façade that formed the gateway to the Acropolis. Once inside the 'Sacred Precinct' you'd notice the most fabulous building in there, "The Parthenon". The Parthenon was started in 447 BC, but they couldn't finish it so they completed it some fifteen years later. It housed both a treasury and a sanctuary to Athena, in which was placed a fantastic 12-meter high ivory and gold statue of the goddess "Athena", called the "Athena Parthenos".

The first floor offered food for visitors and there was a staircase available for tourists to ascend to the very top. The top of the tower reached approximately 450 feet high, and being on the ocean, this created a very unique view causing many people to travel to experience it. The only taller man made structure of the time is the Great Pyramid of Giza, also in Egypt. Sostratus of Cnidus was the architect who designed and oversaw production of this structure, this fact was recorded in many places. Most of the information we have about the lighthouse is from travelers writing about their travels in great detail. Also referred to as the Pharos Lighthouse because it was built on Pharos Island, pharos became the root in many languages for the word lighthouse because of the strong connection. This is said to be the only seven ancient wonders of the world that had a practical reason to create. The Lighthouse of Alexandria also lasted the third longest of the seven wonders. The image of the lighthouse has been used on coins and documents since its creation. It is easily recognizable with its three tiers and statue on top. The lighthouse has come back up recently because scuba divers off the coast of Alexandria have been spotted blocks of limestone that appear to have been from the lighthouse. There are also several statues of egyptian and sea gods that have been found and this site is