The Should A Solitary Currency For Europe Has Come From The Following Six Major Factors

One of the major benefits of membership in the EU is its strong economy. All members of the EU shares a common market making trade within the EU cheaper and more affordable. According to the CIA World Factbook, The EU has the highest GDP in the world in 2014 with 18.4T

These changes will in turn make companies more competitive, expand markets for businesses, as well as increase trade across borders. However, most importantly the euro is intended to create financial market stability within the participating countries. By eliminating the movements of exchange rate and all reference to them, the European Central Bank will control interest rates and inflation. This will lead to less uncertainty and create new opportunities for success.

The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political partnership between 28 different countries. It consists of about half a billion citizens, and its combined economy represents about 20 percent of the world’s total economy (Briney, 2015). Today The European Union works as a single market, with free movement of people, goods and services from one country to another. There is a standard system of laws to be followed, and since 1999 many countries share a single currency called the Euro (Europa.eu, 2015). This essay will explore the background history of the European Union and the benefits and drawbacks of the European Union.

What the Euro experience has taught us is that even countries which are not vastly different from each other in terms of economic health, can face a phenomenal crisis within just 10 years of the creation of the single union. How then would you expect a global currency encompassing countries with vastly different structures, in vastly different stages of growth and using vastly different means of managing their economies to be stable?

As of 2012, only seventeen of members of the European Union have decided to use Euros as their currency. In order for the members that adopted the Euro as their currency to successfully help their economic problems, the Eurozone members had to follow strict instructions put into place the European Union. The strict policies included strict control over inflation, government debt, and long-term interest rates (Mckee 525). The union put these strict policies into place to give the union the tools that it needed to take in order to help fix the economic crisis in each country participating in the Eurozone. Without the full cooperation of each country, it could cause the plans to fix the economic crisis within each country to fail because of the different interests by each individual country.

The euro is not the currency of all EU Member States. Two countries (Denmark and the United Kingdom) have ‘opt-out’ sections in the Treaty excusing them from involvement, while the rest (numerous of the more recently agreed EU members plus Sweden) have yet to meet the situations for approving the single currency.

The European Union was initially set up as a means to terminate the conflict that occurred within Europe throughout the 20th century, culminating with the end of The Second World War (WWII) and The Cold War that followed. The EU ultimately aimed to bring the member countries together in order to form an ‘ever closer union’ between the countries of Europe, thus preventing a future battle. The Union started as the European Economic Community (EEC), which was established in 1957, and over the years endured numerous adjustments to form the politico-economic union that we know of today.

The EU sought to simplify trade within European neighbors and to replace national currencies with a single shared currency that could compete with the dollar on the global stage. The members of the newly-formed European Union agreed to a fixed currency conversion rate when the Euro was adopted (Scheller). Initially, the EU only had 11 members, but membership has since grown to 25 member nations. These 25 member countries operate within what is called the Eurozone, over which the European Central Bank sets economic policy

Whether the United Kingdom decides to join the European single currency and replace the pound with the euro will have profound economic as well as political effects on the country so is a very important decision and has considerable variations in attitudes towards the topic, although the British public opinion has consistently opposed joining the euro. The euro is currency shared by 18 of the European Union's Member States. The euro was introduced in 1999 and automatically became the new official currency of 11 States, followed by another 7 countries joining to date. However, the UK negotiated an opt-out to from the Treaty meaning they don’t have to adopt the common currency as they fit a certain criteria [1]. Joining the European single currency can have major advantages for the UK, such as diminished uncertainty of exchange rate for businesses and the decreased need to pay transaction costs of changing currencies when abroad. It can also have disadvantages such as loss of domestic monetary policy and variable rate debt in the UK.

When considering joining the European Union, countries think about how they will benefit and one way they can benefit, is through the economy. First of all, there is a common currency, the euro. This makes moving from country to country easier, as well as giving nations in the European Union a feeling of unity. Europeans can move freely within Europe and do not have to worry about exchanging currency. Having the euro is also beneficial because it eliminates trade barriers, by having the same currency, it will be easier to trade. There will be no need for conversions when trading throughout the European Union. Also, the free trade area is beneficial

the individual currencies of participating member states. Describe three of the main ways that the euro affects the members of the EMU.

The euro affects markets in three ways: 1) countries within the euro zone enjoy cheaper transaction costs; 2) currency risks and costs related to exchange rate uncertainty are reduced; and 3) all consumers and businesses both inside and outside the euro zone enjoy price transparency and increased price-based competition.

Adoption of the Euro is directly related to the idea of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), which is a single, highly integrated economic market. The EMU was created in 1992 through the Maastricht Treaty in order to create the single market with a single currency, the Euro, and the EMU is defined by close economic policy creation between the members who fit the criteria. In order to join the EMU and adopt the Euro, a country must meet stringent economic requirements demonstrating its stability, including a low inflation rate, good exchange rate policies, and general fiscal rectitude. The European Central Bank manages the EMU and the Euro, and while member states have their own fiscal policy independence, member states of the Eurozone agree to set of best practices for fiscal policy under the Stability and Growth Pact. The success of the EMU hinges on coordination of policies and ideas between its member states. While the European Union states that the Eurozone is beneficial due to its unified market and currency policy guaranteed by stringent controls and stability from the European Central Bank, the Eurozone crisis of 2009 proved to be distatrous in both Europe and globally.

The Euro is the most important event for the global financial markets since the United States left gold and started backing the dollar in 1971. The Euro is now facing a dropping in value that may or may not predict our world’s future economies. I am going to inform you on the effects of the Euro through its history and making, and the effects it plays on European and the United States economies.

There are many problems facing the European Union, banking crisis, the declining in intra-European solidarity and growth crisis. Specific businesses have increased their prices in some European countries faster than the other countries, which caused the euro to become less competitive; if the euro was cracked and some countries changed to their own currency then they would be able to lower their exchange rates. This would make their goods reasonably priced for the rest of Europe.