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The Silk Road And The Eurasian Civilizations

Decent Essays

The Silk Road is incredibly significant in the connection of the Eurasian civilizations. From China in the East to Rome in the West, it’s coverage around Europe and Asia was immense in both length and value. It allowed for the introduction of various resources, inventions, and beliefs for the whole ancient world to experience. Where did these trade routes come from? What civilizations were connected and benefiting from the trade? How did other nations benefit from the Silk Road’s exchange of ideas and technology?
The origins of the Silk Road comes from China during the existence of the Han Empire. Following the previous Qin and Zhou Dynasties, the Han were looking to expand their territory(Duiker, Spielvogel 148). However there was a significant amount of pressure coming from a nomadic tribe known as the Xiongnu. In 138 B.C.E, a courtier named Zhang Qian travelled into Central Asia in order to gain alliances for combating the Han’s menace(Duiker, Spielvogel 148). Upon his return, Zhang shared the information he gathered on the people he encountered, such as their unique ideas and resources. In particular the horses of Bactria were much more sturdy compared to the ones in China, which contributed to the fight against the Xiongnu(Duiker, Spielvogel 149). In return, China exported goods such as their silk back to the western nations. Trade between these nations began to grow rapidly through various routes connecting each civilization to one another. By the second century B.C.E,

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