The Similarities And Differences Of Communism And Socialism

Socialism is the underlying motivation behind communist movements in history. Socialists believe that it is unjust for a small amount of people to own the biggest portion of the wealth in society. This idea lead to the concept of a communist society, in which the existence of private property is eliminated in favor of government-owned property being shared among all it’s people. The government would provide jobs and care for all people equally. The idea was that through communism, there would be no social classes, thus eliminating alienation for any of the people in the society.

There is a vast difference between the economic systems of capitalism and socialism. While both are ways to govern a country’s market, they vary tremendously when looked at in depth. Capitalism is more effective and it encourages business growth and economic risk.

“Socialism is a system or theory in which the government owns and controls the means of production (as factories) and distribution of goods.” (Arnold, 2016). Some people would prefer a socialist country as they have a say in what happens to the productivity and economic decisions. Countries that live in such a society have the advantages of elimination of unemployment as well as economic equality (relating to taxes and welfare). During the ‘Great Depression’ in the early Thirties, when all countries of the world were under the grip of depression and unemployment, Russia was markedly unaffected by the worldwide depression; the reason being the socialistic type of economy which protected against business end economic instability. (kudya, 2017) a socialist country has some disadvantages along with their merits, a few examples are the loss of efficiency and productivity securing labor efficiency is difficult in socialistic country workers don’t get paid by productivity, in fact, everyone gets paid the same income so why would a labourer

Although socialism may have better benefits, capitalism has it perks as well. Such as producers and consumers being able to own their own business. The upside of this is that no one other than the government can take the business away from the owner. This results in more rights for the owner. An example of improved rights of the owner could include the owner making their own regulations, deciding wages for employees, choosing how to insure their business, etc. Now the big picture that this focuses greater upon is that it greatly promotes self-interest, rather than government control.

Communism is a very similar –ism to socialism. Both are left-winged. However, Communism is more similar to Liberalism in the aspect of helping out its own people. In communism the government makes everyone at the same level, no one richer or poorer nor have more pay or less pay. And there is no such thing as private property, government monopolizes with industries. Everyone is an equal and everyone helps each other. This is a revolutionary socialistic concept.

Many countries have had a socialist government before, but have since abandoned it, including the former USSR, East Germany, and Czechoslovakia. The Cold War is a good example of the differences and tensions between socialism and capitalism. The Cold War happened immediately after World War two between the Soviet Union and the United States, and ended in the early 1990s, after the falling of the Berlin Wall. There was never any large scale fighting between the two sides, but there were nuclear threats and several regional wars fought by allies of the two sides. The Cold War began when the Soviet Union attempted to enforce socialism or communism into Eastern Europe, and the United States, a capitalist and traditionally anti-socialist/communist nation, tried

China and Russia are seen as two of the most powerful nations in the world. Their strong military, economy, and large amount of land and population. These two nations have many similarities and differences that effect their relationship and how other nations see them across the globe. One major trait they have in common in their governments political view, communism. Communism was seen as one of the biggest threats to the world once it swallowed China and Russia.

As mentions before socialism is the doctrine that espouses public ownership or control of a major means of production. It aims to achieve an equitable and efficient distribution of social goods and greater economic planning then exist under capitalism. Although the central concerns of socialism appears to be economic its ramifications extend to the moral, social and political realms, in fact together with nationalism, it is the leading ideological and political movement of the 20th century.

Communism and Socialism are interchangeably used a lot, it 's mostly because they are similar. They both want to promote equality & to remove social classes from society. They also, have the same ideology. Communism and Socialism at first can sound very appealing with everyone in the community doing their duty and completing their responsibilities toward the same communal goal. However, some countries have tried it like China, Cuba, North Korea, and Vietnam, many if not most have failed in the past and or have become dictatorships, which made reforms in the countries nearly impossible to complete. Although,

Bernie Sanders’ official campaign website boasts proudly of the candidate’s stance on workers’ rights. American socialism historically holds links with American mass labor. Socialism migrated to the American continent with the immigrants of the nineteenth century. With the progress of industrialization, immigrants both climbed the economic ladder and labored in the newly created factories and stores, a level of economic diversity the senator likely finds grossly unfair. * Due to deplorable labor conditions in certain industries, socialist voices gained an audience.

On the other hand, in a Socialist government, they own most if not all the businesses and property given in that country or state. There system requires health care, affordable housing, child care programs, and crime rates seem to be low. So over all it appears to be a good stable government to be under, but the downside is that they don't let citizens for self improvement, bettering ourselves. For example, say your an immigrant from Mexico , coming to America to work hard to improve your circumstances, and in so doing improve yourself. You would look for a better job, or seek out some form of higher education or skill training in order to correct the issue of being poor.

Communism and Socialism both want to put the factors of production up to the people, either through the government or directly through the people. Both economic systems believe that income and wealth should be equally shared among the people in a community. Socialism is different from Communism in that socialist do not believe they have to be violent to overthrow capitalists. They believe they can slowly transition from Capitalism to Socialism. Socialist also does not believe that all sorts of private property should be taken away from the people.

Accordingly, one idea or fact that is often raised to differentiate socialism from communism is that socialism in general is the political movement that refers to an economic system in that they believe that the state should be in charge of all important producing industries thus taking hold of the control of free market in order to promote economic parity and egalitarianism. Theoretically, socialism seeks to distribute wealth equally among its citizens in a way that the rich don’t take

Marx argued that due to capitalism’s competitive nature, it would eventually die out and be replaced with a new form of government, communism. It is to Marx’s beliefs that change cannot simply occur through reforms or changes in government, rather a revolution in which the proletariat overthrow the bourgeois is necessary. Marx promoted the revolution, moving history towards its natural conclusion, through his ten proposals for a communist society. Among them include: a heavy progressive income tax, an exclusive monopoly of the banks under the state, transferring ownership of the modes of production to the state, a more equal distribution of the population over the country, and most importantly, the abolition of private property. Marx stated,” the theory of communists may be summed up in the single sentence: abolition of private property.” Marx acknowledged that this notion was radical and asserted that it is due in part to the liberal misconception that landowning is the fundamentals

Karl Marx and Fredrick Engel are considered as the most influential figure in the history for