The Similarities And Differences Of The Northern And Southern Colonies

The Southern Colonies had hopes of creating profit from the export of agricultural goods when they developed a plantation economy; farms would grow single crops, such as rice and tobacco. However, as the agriculture business grew, so did the demand for more workers, but they needed a cheap source labor to rely on. The idea of slavery was brought up, but the Southern Colonies could not enslave the Native Americans because they became difficult due to their independence. As a result, African slaves were used because of how easy it was to enslave them. Many African slaves were taken from their homes, and put in a foreign place; this left them defenseless and afraid. The slave population grew largely, and became a steady source for many single

Today, the United States of America is a very racially and religiously diverse society. We saw the seeds of diversity being sown in the early days of colonization when the Chesapeake and New England colonies grew into distinctive societies. Even though both regions were primarily English, they had similarities as well as striking differences. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to geography, religion, and motives for colonial expansion.

A plantation economy, an economy founded on an agricultural mass production like tobacco, sustained the source of income of the Chesapeake regions, consisting Virginia, Maryland, and northern North Carolina. The early settlers soon realized the urgent need for labor in the New World. Due to the fact that many potential immigrants could not afford an expensive trip across the Atlantic, the Virginia Company developed the system of indentured servitude to attract common laborers. Since tobacco required intensive hand labor all year round, indentured servants have become vital to the colonial economy. "Virginia Servant and Slave Laws" represent the elaborate efforts of masters' to profit from indentured servants and slaves against runaway and

Their lives were based more on their material items than on God or family. The Englanders who saw the opportunity to take advantage of the popularity of a brand new crop they had discovered settled the Chesapeake area. These, “gold diggers,” were mainly men of wealthy families wanting to come to the New World for gold in which they traded for a large profit, for themselves. These colonists were not fleeing England seeking religious or social freedom, but clearly only to add more wealth to their names. Tobacco soon became the primary crop seen growing on almost every one of these wealthy men's plantations, which created tremendous amounts of money. And with these large amounts of money, cam large amounts of land, and with large amounts of land came slaves to run their farms and slavery became a common, yet feared, way of life for many Africans.

Virginia, in the southern region, was the first area colonized, named for Queen Elizabeth who was supposedly a virgin. It was intended to be a source of wealth for England by providing cash crops such as tobacco and, eventually, a new market for English goods.. The short winters and warm summers were ideal for growing cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice, all of which were labor intensive. Most of the people who immigrated to these southern colonies were poor Englishmen who were part of the growing number of unemployed in their home country. They paid for their passage by becoming indentured servants, hoping to work off their servitude on the plantations and begin a new life in a new land. As economic conditions improved in England however, Virginia, as well as the other southern colonies, began to rely more and more on slave labor. Slaves became a better investment than in indentured servants, and the southern colonies soon transitioned to slave-based, agricultural economies. (Taylor)

In the 1600's, tobacco became the main source of income for most of the colonists. The economic prosperity of the colonies was primarily dependent on the amount of tobacco produced. The growing of tobacco needed large amount of land, with a large stable work force. The increased demand for a large, stable work force combined with the availability and low price of African slaves, led to the use of slavery in the colonies. To the planter, slavery was the ideal form of labor that would be most beneficial to productivity of his crop.#

the New England colony’s attributes. The Southern Colonies were the Province of North Carolina, Province of South Carolina, Virginia and Province of Georgia. The Southern colonies were developed for freedom of economic opportunity.Their economy was supported by plantations, mostly run by slaves. The South would focus more on massive slaves work to grow tobacco and rice that they would sell to England. The southern colonies had goals for mercantilism, and increasing the prosperity of England. They also had a government based on a royal government, where the state was governed by a

Colonies, colonies, we all should know that a colony is a region of land that is under the political control of another country. According to the passage, "the colonies began with the founding of Jamestown until the beginning of the Revolutionary War." The author explains, that there is are 13 colonies divided into three groups, Northern, southern and middle. The reason for this is that they all have idiosyncratic backgrounds. The New England (Northern), Southern, and Middle colonies are different, particularly in terms of land, labor, religion, native relations, and etc. The colonies, although they were all British they had some similarities, but mainly they had differences.

In 1607 a group of English settlers built village in Jamestown, Virginia. King Jaime I of England founded a colony in the first seven months after its arrival. Within these colonies we find the New England colonies and South Carolina colonies. We will analyze and compare the government systems, religious and economic development of both colonies and how they were related.

The economy of the two regions also greatly differed because of the terrain that they landed on. Because the land in the south was much more fertile than in the north, the southern colonies thrived in rice and tobacco, profiting greatly. In New England the settlers could not grow anything in the rocky terrain and were forced into fishing, building, and farming. However, not much farming went on because of the infertile soil. In the Chesapeake slaves were also a main part of their economy. The slave trade made them very wealthy because of their closeness to the West Indies. They would be shipped many slaves and then use them to harvest their crops and plant their land. Soon, the slaves outnumbered white settlers by about four to one.

The New England colonies focused on fishing, lumber, shipbuilding, and whaling. They had poor soil and a shorter growing season. However, it had good harbors and easy access rivers. This lead to small family farms and opened doors for trade. The colonies had Wage and Price Regulations that ensured that a seller should charge a reasonable amount and make a reasonable amount of money. All prices and wages were made to be set by the General Court so that everyone would have to pay a fair price (E). Likewise, the emigrants in the New England Colonies followed a Communal Land System which granted that everyone would receive equal land. The values in the New England colonies resulted in a happy community that resulted in care for every member. On the other side, the Chesapeakes were luckily blessed with rich fertile soil and a long growing season that led to the creation of a plantation economy. The Chesapeake discovered how well tobacco grew and it became their primary cash source. In addition, the popularity of growing tobacco meant the need of cheap labor. That led to the introduction of African slaves in 1618. As opposed to the Communal Land System in the New England Colonies, the Chesapeake colonies followed a Headright System. It was used to attract new settlers to the region. With the emergence of tobacco farming, a large amount of workers was needed. The Chesapeake’s sudden advancement and use of slaves improperly lead to Nathaniel Bacon justifying his rebellion against Virginia

The North and the South have always had different viewpoints since the establishment of the original Thirteen Colonies. Their economic differences directly affected and shaped how the North and the South thrived in the early stages of American history. The North’s and the South’s economic views molded how their political and social viewpoints established, from the Southern states agricultural-oriented society, to the Northern states industrialized culture. The Northern states relied heavily on immigrants as an economic workforce.

           Chesapeake and the other Southern colonies were agrarian societies. The main crop in Chesapeake and North Virginia was tobacco, while in the Deep South, mainly in Georgia and South Carolina, the main crops were rice and cotton. The expansion of these crops led to an increased demand of a large force labor. At the first they hired indentured servants. These were young people who paid for their passage to the American Colonies by working for an employer from five to seven years. Unlike slaves, Indentured servants could look forward to receiving payment known as "freedom dues" upon their release (Foner 2005). These freedom dues included things like new clothes and perhaps a bit of land. However, many died before the end of the.ir terms, and freedom dues were so meager that did not enable recipients to acquire land (Ibid.). Despite the hard conditions of work, a high death rate and

Aside from social benefits, geographical aspects made slavery seem more appealing. Average food crops were not compatible with the southern soil, so southern farmers turned to rice, cotton, and tobacco. Cotton and tobacco were the South’s most important and profitable crops (green). Tobacco became the main source of revenue for the southern colonists (yellow). It requires eleven months of intense labor on the plantations (pink). This gave plantation owners another reason to dislike indentured servitude; they

Labor has always been a key component in the lives of humans. In North America, wealthy landowners searched for the cheapest system of labor. The labor system that was utilized was the system of indentured servitude. Indentured servants, usually consisting of Europeans, were workers who agreed to surrender their freedom for a period of time on the arrangement that at the end of the period, the servant will be given autonomy and land (Lecture, September 18, 2017). However, during the late 1600s, the antiquated labor arrangement became more obstructive and codified in which race-based slavery became prevalent. Many factors such as, the rise of tobacco, Bacon’s Rebellion, and the increased African slave trade contributed to the transformation of racially based slavery. Despite the factors, ethnic hatred is the main catalyst that evolved society into a slave society of oppression.