Social Determinants Of Health In Australia

Another U.S. study found that low availability of emotional support and low social participation were associated with all-cause mortality.

My definition of social determinants are the aspects of life that we as individuals often have no control over including where we are born and our upbringing which affects our controllable choices later in life such as living conditions, aging and our work environments ("About social determinants of health", n.d.). It’s not till I really consider this definition my understanding stays neutral but my perception begins to realise how these determinants encompass and affect every aspect of your life with regards to access to resources including transport to and from work or health care or, growing up in Brisbane, affluent areas had beautiful fresh produce unlike low socioeconomic areas. An interesting analogy when you consider it’s multifaceted,

After watching the video file of Uncovering the Social Determinates of Health (2010), one can see the tumultuous work of Dr. Lydia P. Buki quest to identify the social determinants of health for Latino women. Dr. Buki identifies several broad factors that contribute to the determinants of health. First, Dr. Buki introduced health disparities as a key component to social determinants of health. The author stated that health disparity is “any kind of difference that you find in terms of health outcomes between different populations (Buki, 2010).”

Social determinants of health are social, economic and physical factors that affect the health of individuals in any given population. There are fourteen social determinants of health but Income is perhaps the most important of these because it shapes living conditions, influences health related behaviors, and determines food security. In Canada, people with lower incomes are more susceptible to disease/ conditions, higher mortality rate, decreased life expectancy and poorer perceived health than people with high incomes. In numerous Canadian studies and reports, there has been more emphasis on health being based on an individual’s characteristics, choices and behaviours, rather than the role that income plays as a social determinant of health. Although Canada has one of the highest income economies in the world and is comprised of a free health care system, many low income families are a burden on the system because of the physical and mental health issues influenced by income insecurity. Low income individuals are heavier users of health care services because they have lower levels of health and more health problems than do people with higher incomes. This essay will address income as a social determinant of health in three key sections: what is known on the issue, why the issue is important and how can health and public policies address the issue. The main theme that runs through the essay is the income related health inequalities among low income groups compared to

I define the social determinants of health as anything that can affect your physical, mental or emotional well-being. This can include your actual diet and hygiene, along

Mrs Samira Azizi, a 56 year old with an Afghan cultural background living in the community require a nursing care, particularly post-operative dressing change following bowel cancer surgery. She was living with her family in an old farmhouse, 45 minutes away from town, unable to drive and with limited English language understanding that puts her at risk client living in the community (Henderson and Kendall, 2011). The community nurse will visit her for the first time. The social determinants of health most likely had an impact on the life expectancy of the vulnerable populations (Gupta, 2004). Applying the primary health care principles such as equity, cultural competence, community participation and maximum self-reliance, health promotion and disease prevention, access to health services and resource, use of acceptable technology and involvement of government departments to Mrs Azizi’s care will reduce the prevalence of health inequities amongst vulnerable individual (Kralik and Van Loon, 2011;Talbot and Verrinder, 2005). The importance of undertaking safety and risk management issues to the client’s home environment, client itself, nurse and wider community before and after the home visit aims to promote safety and potential hazards within a community that can be prevented from happening.

The social determinants presented in a neighborhood in which you reside evoke different health outcomes. For examples factors related to health such as walking distance, the number of recreational facilities, accessibility of healthful foods, etc. all matter to your health. As stated in the film, “health is embedded in the larger conditions in which we live and work”. Cardiologist David Weiland determined that socioeconomic factors such as income, wealth and education contribute to a wide range of health outcomes thus shaping the entirety of health for an individual.

This research paper will focus on the social determinant of health involving access to clean water. We have focused our research on the accessibility of safe water intake on First Nations Reserves in Canada, we all know of the issues with limited access to safe water in other countries but we often forget about our own issues at home here. Over a billion people in the world lack safe drinking water, something that many of us in the Canada take for granted on a daily basis. As pointed out by Peter Gleick, “nearly three billion people live without access to adequate sanitation systems necessary for reducing exposure to water-related diseases”5. Throughout this paper we will explore different solution options in order to prevent the spread of dangerous diseases through unsanitary water conditions. Our research is going to express the importance of focusing on the issue we have at hand here in Canada and increasing awareness for the issues here before worrying about other countries over seas. Outbreaks of water-borne infections include but are not limited to; E’coli, Salmonella, Schistosoma, Cholera vibrios and Hepatitis A. Thousands of people die every day worldwide from water-related diseases; these deaths include mostly children and elderly, with some of these incidents taking place in Canada.

A communicable disease chain is the mechanism by which an infective agent or pathogen is transmitted. The chain requires an infective agent, a source of infection, a mode of transmission and a host. An example of an infective agent could be bacteria, a virus, fungus, protozoan or helminth. The source of infective agents can be transmission from host to host, an infected human or animal, insects, soil or livestock. The mode of transmission is how the infective agent is carried from host to host. Transmission can be by air, ingestion or physical contact. To complete a life cycle or to replicate, the infective agent requires a host.

In the last few years, nurses and other healthcare professionals (HCPs) are under the spotlight of the media and the public due to issues addressed in documents such as The Francis Report (2010). This is good in a sense though as it gives us the opportunity to better ourselves as HCPs and improve the standard of care for everyone. It is now a widely known idea that there are many different factors that affect our health and wellbeing not just biological factors as believed to be the case not very long ago when a biological view was taken when addressing a person's health. However, this has all changed for the better where now healthcare is individualised, holistic and takes in to account the individuals own circumstances i.e. the social determinants of health and wellbeing (social determinants), not a simple one size fits all approach. This essay is going to discuss some of these factors so that we can learn to reduce these inequalities in healthcare and make great healthcare more accessible to everyone. The factors that will be discussed are individual lifestyle choices, housing conditions and .

In this research, the effect of social determinants of health on the prevalence of depression and treatment access was examined. Community survey and administrative data on mental health service users in the Calgary Health (CHR) were used to collect the data. the same as Canadian national statistics, depression was strongly associated with female gender, younger age, and health risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, and obesity. Severe depression which changes the daily functioning was significantly related to community-level indicators of single-parent status, low-income families, and low educational achievement. Accessing professional mental health services was found a barrier in some region seek treatment (Currie, Fiest,& Guyn, 2013).

The influence of the population health is based on the role of the government but is not limited within the health sector but by various sectors outside the health systems. The health system is strengthened by the human resource development and the capacity to build and regulate the public health in the important areas of the health sector. The contributions to the health population are derived from the social determinants of health such as the living conditions, education, and the social security measures. Other areas for action are the population stabilization, reducing the impact of climate change on health and improving the community participation. Making public health a shared value across the various sectors is a politically challenging

I first realized that I was a girl, when my parents told me what girls do. I painted my nails, wore dresses to school, my parents fixed my hair in little bows. My parents basically told me that I was a girl. Family structure and a person’s family processes are consistently regarding as important social determinants of a person’s health (Walton & Takeuch, 2010). This learner always believed that it was nice to dress up in skirts. There was one time that I had asked my parents why my name was always spelled like a boy. My parents told me that my name was Jamie whether I was a boy or girl. I felt that it was weird that I had a boy’s name.

1. a. Social determinants of health may influence the burden of disease on global health in many ways. There are major differences in the leading causes of death between low-income, middle income, and high income countries (Moss, 2015). These differences are the result of the varied level of wealth, access to healthcare and clean water, knowledge of health care needs, and the countries’ ability to provide adequate health care to their citizens. Therefore, certain diseases are more prevalent in poor countries versus wealthy countries (Moss, 2015). For example, HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and tuberculosis are major killers in low-income countries. Moreover, some preventable diseases are also prevalent in the low-income countries, such as lower respiratory infections, diarrheal disease, premature and low weight births, and neonatal infections (Moss, 2015). Infectious diseases remain the leading causes of death among the middle income countries. At older age, the leading causes of death changes to non-communicable chronic diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer. This corresponds to the leading causes of death among high income countries (Moss, 2015). Therefore, high income countries spend a significant amount of their GDP on chronic non-communicable diseases while low income countries spend a significant amount of their GDP on communicable diseases, such as HIV, Malaria, and Tuberculosis (Moss, 2015).

Public health depends on social factors which shape the people’s health and well-being. Understanding these factors help determine what is needed to further improve population health. Some of these determinants are considerations that are political, legal, socioeconomical, cultural, and social networking within and between communities. I will use my personal experience where I conducted during the summer with AsiaNetwork, which examines access to health care for rural Japanese elderly compared to Native Americans. The focus of this assignment will be the health disparity associated with aging Native Americans.