Essay on The Social Dimension of Sending Remittances

Thirteen million refugees and about 100 million immigrants have moved across borders within the last several decades (Potocky-Tripodi 2002). Global changes that have currently occured account for an unprecedented movement of individuals across the world in search of better opportunities and conditions.

From the micro-level to the macro-level globalization has transformed the world into a smaller place with constant interactions occurring at every moment between nations, institutions, groups, and individuals. And with this prevalent interconnectivity, migration between the Global North and the Global South has been a controversial consequence of this global integration (Hinojosa, 2015). For this reason one cannot ignore the importance and impact of migrant populations in the country they settle in, and in the countries of origin.

The “Vicious Cycle” begins with the push factors that cause people to migrate out (Hinojosa, 2015). Lack of opportunities take people across treacherous borders in the hopes of reaching their destination, a country like the United States in which they find a decent paying job that allows them to sustain themselves and their loved ones back home (Hinojosa, 2015. The inflow of remittances to a home country add up to millions and sometimes billions for some countries. The large cash inflow into countries heavily dependent on

Someone who moves to a new country in search of better economic opportunities, a better professional environment, or better access to their family, culture, or religion is engaging in migration. As with any trade issue, migration creates complex patterns of winners and losers. Immigrants often provide cheap labor, benefiting the host economy overall, but also compete for jobs with citizen of the host country. In addition of migration, a growing numbers of persons estimated at about more than 700.000 annually- are trafficked across international borders against their will1. They include both sex slaves and labor slaves, with each category including both female and males, adult and children. World community considers the migratory processes

One of the negative thing about remittance is that a numerous immigrants are disappointed not just with the poor reliability quality and rate of the present casual settlement system, additionally with the immense expenses they should pay. They may pay 6 -15 percent of the dispatched sum for the exchange. On top of that, they pay another 3-5 percent

It is recommended that we all return back to the basic positive principle of migration. Immigration has benefit documented historically and agreed to be advantageous. Migrants pool in numerous new ideas and creativity, individually they contribute to the economy in the country of abode and often also improve the economy of their original nation by sending remittances to their loved ones. .

There are a lot of immigrant’s workers come to the United State, those starting sending money to their relative in the form of remittances. By the way, I think that these people struggling themselves to help others in back negative ways on themselves without any considerations for the modernity of life in a special way, besides the reasons and wisdom that our God create us, furthermore balances between spirit, mind, and body. Therefore, neglecting these considerations causes and create many bad back effects on the same remittance and their family including subsequently this community.

Refugee issue is a global issue mainly due to wars, conflicts or environmental, political, religious and racial reasons (Gibney & Gil, 2010). In recent years, the turmoil triggered by the "Arab Spring" in many countries in West Asia and North Africa causing numerous refugees, so it has once again attracted the attention of people（Grossman, 2017）. People forced to relocate their homes and even renounce their nationality by war or natural disasters are defined as refugee（UNHCR，2017）.The influx of refugees brings cheap labor forces reducing the cost of productions ,and causes the promotion of economic development. In addition, the increasing population leads to an increase in demand which can increase the income of the host countries and the state tax. It can be argued that refugees are unable to benefit the host nations because refugees increase unemployment rate and occupy resources in education. Although it may be true that there are some negative effects caused by refugees, refugees can benefit the host nation in terms of economy and social advancement.

Today, from South America to the Middle East, the unfortunate reality is that large populations of refugees are often displaced into neighboring developing nations. These developing countries classify the sudden migratory population as a burden and refugees isolate to micro-communities or integrate into already impoverished area. As part of this program, I hope to advance research on how exclusionary and inclusionary practices can affect the economic condition of existing citizens and the identity of new immigrants. I also hope to understand the methodologies and policies that would foster these inclusionary and exclusionary

For instance, many immigrants send money to their families at home either by formal channels, which is the banking systems, or by informal channels such as sending cash with relatives or friends who return home. According to Koser “in the developing countries remittances are the most important source of external funding after corporate investments, and they amount to almost three times the value of donations through development assistance and charity”( P 43). In addition, according to statistics in 2004, the top three remittance receiving countries were Mexico(US$16 billion), India (US$9.9 billion), and the Philippines(US$8.5 billion) (Koser, P 44). Consequently, the money sent home by immigrants can help the people in the poorest countries. Furthermore, immigrants not only send money to their countries of origin, but also they transmit new ideas, social and cultural practices, and even local investments. Immigrants can also contribute to the media in their countries of origin. Most importantly, immigrants can always invest in their countries. According to Yang , some immigrants choose to make an entrepreneurial investment at the minimum ;for instance, they work overseas only until they have saved the minimum investment level, after which they return home immediately to invest (P 7). As a consequence, those immigrants return home in order to invest or to establish small

There are many reason that effects on the remittance worker but I choose the most three negative that effects on the remittance worker life. First of all, I will explain how the remittance life going on. For example, Lying, Cannot go home if you illegal and Life of hard work.

The connections created by the Indonesian migrant workers during their migration journey have underscored the transnational dimension of their immigration experiences. The links made, for example, indicate a multiple borders connection especially through their remittance sending and the transnational motherhood ties. Hugo in his exploration of the Indonesian labor export notes the direct impact of the remittances on family and village economies, which can be seen from the brick houses and modern household appliances (1995: 288). In addition, land purchase, housing, business enterprise, and family day to day needs are the typical patterns use of remittances (Hugo 1995: 289; Stahl 172). Likewise, Fransisca Ria Susanti (2013) and Dewi Anggraeni

Remittance gets momentum in recent time in Bangladesh and is the second largest sector of foreign exchange earnings after the garments sector. If cost of imported raw materials is deducted from the foreign exchange earning of the garments sector, remittance becomes the single largest sector of foreign exchange earnings. Remittance earning is increasing day by day but at a lower rate than the increase in emigration from Bangladesh due to the increasing share of unskilled or semi-skilled labors than the professionals in international migration. The share of remittance in GNI (Gross National Income) is increasing day by day. It affects almost all the macro-economic indicators of a country positively. Though there are also negative sides of remittance earning e.g. brain drain, its overall contribution to Bangladesh economy is very much effective. Appropriate and timely government policies and initiatives can boost up the amount of remittance and can rectify the problems related to it. Remittance has created a new dimension in the economic development of Bangladesh. We have to properly unlock the potentialities of remittances and utilize it

Tajikistan is also the most remittance dependent country in the world, with inflows from Russia accounting for an estimated $4.1 billion per year or 48% of its GDP (World Bank 2013). According to the International Organization for Migration, nearly half the working-age Tajik men are in Russia, with the majority being illegal migrants which precludes them from accessing many services including health care (IOM, 2013).

Remittances remain the most widely studied and most enticing to sending states’ governments of ways a diaspora engages its host state. Estimates of total remittances to the African continent