The Social Problem Of Crime

Cybercrime has experienced significant progress during recent years, as its advance is directly proportional with the advance of technology. In spite of the fact that the authorities devise new and better strategies to fight cybercrime, the fact that the number of people online is constantly increasing means that cybercrimes occur even more frequently. Dishonest people who seek opportunities have discovered how the internet stands as a perfect environment for them to commit crimes by taking as little risks as possible. Computer fraud generates a series of benefits for the person committing it, as he or she can either profit financially from the enterprise or can simply alter files in order for his or her image to be positively affected. Identity theft is a major form of cybercrime and it is essential for society to acknowledge the gravity of the matter in order to be able to effectively fight against criminals using it.

Cybercrimes are one of the significant types of crimes that make various individuals vulnerable to victimization. Numerous types of cybercrimes exist throughout the world, including identity theft, spam, phishing, and online consumer fraud that relies on computer-based technology to facilitate criminal activities. The risk of cybercrime victimization influences individuals who differ in age, gender, ethnicity, and social class. This conveys that certain individuals are more likely to face cybercrime victimization than others. It’s also important to understand that certain countries are at a higher risk of cybercrime victimization due to the level of access towards technology and the effectiveness of different approaches to target these crimes. In this paper, I will discuss demographics such as age, gender, and level of education to predict the risk of cybercrime victimization and emphasize on different approaches that reduce the likelihood of cybercrime victimization.

Computer crimes and crimes involving the use of computers have become a fact in our world today. Crimes no longer involve just hackers seeking to make a name for themselves. We now store critical information for our lives on our computers, cell phones and tablets. Just as the average home user uses their computers for more and more of their daily activities, the same can be said of criminals. On our computers are our finances, schedules, contacts, addresses, pictures and videos, phone numbers, medical information, research and internet history. According to a 2014 McAfee report, their extrapolated, estimated annual cost to the global economy as a result of cybercrime is over $400 billion. (CSIS & McAfee, 2014) Additionally, crime does not just

Crimes against people come in different forms; each belongs to a category. Crimes against persons are crimes that are violent in nature. While crimes against property involves the taking of property or money. Then, we have crimes of public morality; these are usually victimless crimes, meaning there is no true victim of the crime. Many scams and frauds fall into the white-collar crime, to include schemes and tax evasion. Finally, crimes that are committed with the use of a computer and/or various forms of technology are called cyber crimes. This essay will explain the different categories of crimes and give a true meaning by type of crime.

The internet has brought upon a new revolution of global interconnection where contacting someone on the other side of the world is just a click away, but with this international phenomenon comes an increased susceptibility with unfamiliar technology. Internet crime is compiled of all non-physical crime with the aid of a computer. Although broad in definition internet crimes are largely composed of acts such as cyber fraud, ‘phishing’ (username and password hacking), cyber stalking and hacking. Internet crime does not pose an overwhelming issue in society in terms of its

Crime is a social construction, and behaviour defined as criminal varies across time and place. Crime is an act that violate moral behaviour, but why is that not all behaviours that violate moral behaviour are labelled as crime? This is because crime is defined differently across different societies and different times. Neutralisation and drift theory helps us to explain why people abuse children by showing us how perpetrators rationalise their guilt for these actions before they physically, sexually, emotionally abuse or neglect children. They do this by blaming their actions on other people, higher forces or believing their acts are harmless. In this essay I will begin by talking about crime as a social construction then touch on child abuse in New Zealand followed by a discussion of how my social contract theory helps us to explain this crime.

Socially Constructed Crime In Today’s Society In today’s society, we often associate things in a false way. One of example of how we do so is through crime.

Crime is one of the most important, yet least understood social problems in society. The public’s knowledge about crime is often based on a host of myths and misperceptions. Crime is often treated as an individualistic phenomenon. (Esposito, 2013) The social roots of crime are often ignored; this is why a sociological approach to criminology is important. Crime is an action/behavior that is considered particularly harmful and thus formally banned by a criminal law.

Identity theft portrays criminal acts through which the culprit deceitfully acquires and utilizes someone else's character. These unlawful act can be done by communication technology and utilizing data. Identity Theft done on the internet are to a vast degree based of profoundly complex tricks and it demonstrates the troubles that law enforcement organizations are confronted with when exploring such offenses. The techniques habitually utilized by guilty parties to get personal related information are different. Physical methods allude to storage devices in a computer with data containing personal information about an individual's identity. As indicated by a survey, it was highlighted the fact that there were more PC related offenses as to the burglary of confidential

According to Gavin, in the text Criminological and Forensic Psychology, many psychologists have attempted to explain crime by coming up with multiple social theories. Gavin states that psychologist suggest that those who commit crimes have “individual differences” that “make it more likely than some people to commit crimes…” and that these social theories say that these crimes are a result of “the breakdown in social structures”. One of the first social theories that was introduced came about in 1938 by Merton, his theory is known as Strain Theory. Gavin goes on to define Strain Theory as the “social structures exert pressures which may lead an individual to commit crime”. His theory was a result of determining the “relationship between society and the values and behavior of members of that society was pivotal in the sociological examination of crime” (Gavin, 54). What strain theory attempts to explain is that crime is a result of instability or problems; for example, pressures of society and societal goals can influence an individual to commit a crime (Gavin, 54).

Technology has been advancing worldwide over the course of history, the successful innovations that were created to make the modern world possible eventually conspired to cause a great danger for today’s technology. Society has reached a critical point when the 21st century launched, and with it comes the technological mishaps erupting along with solutions. Cyberterrorism and Identity theft are well-known criminal acts that can potentially be a greater danger to humanity, especially as time passes since their technology improves immeasurably. Having two of the most known networked crimes becoming one single organization could be a desolation towards an age of corruption on the internet. It will only get worse if prevention does not improve.

Computer Identity theft has affected over 10 million Americans every year because of the poor protection protocols being used nationwide. According to the Aberdeen group over 220 billion dollars have been loss every year due to identity theft. As the use of the internet and technology grows more prevalent in our society the amount of people who are affected by identity theft grows too. Identity theft and fraud have been defined by The United States Department of Criminal Justice as “Terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain” (Weissmann, “Identity Theft and Identity Fraud”). The effects of Identity theft has left many individuals continuously searching for ways to protect their information, and has caused many to have maxed out credit cards, bad credit rating, empty bank accounts and criminal records.

In this day and age, the threat of identity theft for the common individual has increased drastically. With advancements in technology and the ever growing power of the internet, identity thieves can rob personal information from unsuspecting victims quickly and easily. Identity theft, though existing before the creation of the internet, has morphed into a particular type of cyber crime. Perpetrators engage in social engineering fraud to access the personal data, passwords, or financial information. Criminals betray unknowing victims trust through email, social networking sites, but also use malware to access information, or hack into emails or computers. Techniques range from the recovery of data from insecurely disposed

The agencies employed by governments to police the web in order to protect the vulnerable have seen an increase in child pornography and online fraud. The speed at which information can be distributed and the number of people that can be reached attracts those that are intent on causing harm. The term “cybercrime” is becoming more widely used. The financial gains that can be made and the anonymity the internet can provide, make the virtual world of cyberspace a haven for criminals. Although the internet has huge benefits for information gathering and social networking, in the wrong hands it can cause harm to the vulnerable and criminals are able to vanish into the underground with the use of false identities that are hard to track online.

In this essay we shall look at what crime is, what social problems are, and what sociological problems are , how they overlap and we will also look into what sociologists do and look into Robert Merton’s strain theory, and also other sociologists views like William Chambliss’s ‘roughnecks and saints’.