The Socialization of Imperial Germany

The socialists, believing everyone is equal, saw that the proletariat was being treated poorly and knew that would have to change. The cruel working conditions and little civil rights made a gap that no single man could cross without help. Many believed that socialism was the key. Socialism grew from the problems of the Industrial Revolution. The relationship of the Revolution to socialism was that of a problem to a solution, respectively. If not for the Industrial Revolution, the problems between the classes would never have grown so apparent. Then again, without the Industrial Revolution the world would be stuck in the past.

Socialism along with many other ideologies has a vast number of different strands and with a couple of different roads to achieving what is fundamentally socialism. Socialism being the ideology that utilises collectivisation to bring people together and to unite people by their common humanity. The two most obvious roads of socialism would be that of revolutionary socialism and also that of evolutionary socialism. This are taken on by two different types of socialists, revisionist socialists and fundamentalist socialists. Revolutionary socialism is the belief that capitalism can only be overthrown by revolution against the current political system. To them

As workers moved to cities to work in factories, and progress in medical and sanitation practices improved, urban crowding became a huge issue. Additionally, where industry was taking over production in markets that had previously been dominated by small business owners, these skilled workers, weavers and the like, were now being forced to take jobs working for capitalist ventures-- often working in the industry coinciding with their master skill, but

Socialism is a form of a command economy where the government decides what goods are to be sold, how to produce the goods, who has access to the goods, and who owns and controls the factors of production. Some examples of socialism today would be France, Sweden, and India (Pride 17).

Throughout Europe, people of all different classes and moralities had different views of socialism and how it should be achieved/expressed throughout time in that area. An economic and political system based on collective or state ownership of the means of production and distribution is known as socialism. Socialism branched from Republicanism in the early 19th century, because people came to disapprove unequal distribution of wealth and goods. Socialists wanted equal rights for all, but they were opposed to upper class people who received more income for less work with little impact on society. A socialist economic system is the representation of attempting to eliminate economic inequalities and exploitation. Goals of this would be ending

“Socialism is a system or theory in which the government owns and controls the means of production (as factories) and distribution of goods.” (Arnold, 2016). Some people would prefer a socialist country as they have a say in what happens to the productivity and economic decisions. Countries that live in such a society have the advantages of elimination of unemployment as well as economic equality (relating to taxes and welfare). During the ‘Great Depression’ in the early Thirties, when all countries of the world were under the grip of depression and unemployment, Russia was markedly unaffected by the worldwide depression; the reason being the socialistic type of economy which protected against business end economic instability. (kudya, 2017) a socialist country has some disadvantages along with their merits, a few examples are the loss of efficiency and productivity securing labor efficiency is difficult in socialistic country workers don’t get paid by productivity, in fact, everyone gets paid the same income so why would a labourer

In addition, Germany’s growing labour force, from immigrants pre-Berlin wall, assisted in creating wage moderation and this helped to sustain German investment. By contrast, the UK had a society that lacked national unions together with a government that was incapable of harmonizing wage bargaining. The UK, at the end of 1950, had more than seven hundred separate trade unions and only 186 were affiliated with the Trade union Congress (Eichengreen, 2007 p 123). For this reason, the power of the TUC was very limited as fragmented relations meant industries simply set wages at what they liked with no regard to the economy. Consequently owners, unsure of their future, paid out profits rather than invested in capacity expansion and modernization. The UK’s difficulty in stimulating investment, economy-wide resulted in chronic pressure on wages. As such the UK saw unit labour costs rise by 50%, whereas Germany’s hardly rose (Eichengreen, 2007 p96). Although the UK government sought union assent to a pro-growth program of wage restraint, it was rejected by the TUC. The UK didn’t adopt planning strategies for investment in mobility so it suffered. In contrast Germany’s free market orientation made it a success. Furthermore, the German government provided tax breaks for investment but not for firms paying out profit as dividends. This further increased the

Socialism is defined as a centrally planned economy in which the government controls all means of production. Basically, the government is in control of all business in the country that adopts it as an economic strategy, in our case, The United States of America. Now when we dissect this idea of socialism we find that there are to thought processes behind it. Some truly believe that socialism could truly be the answer to the problems of our nation, both economically and morally. These people try to push socialist policies in hopes of helping the nation and they are doing so with the purest of intentions. However, there are also the people who completely understand what socialism leads to, and want nothing more than to gain while others

Socialism – a system or condition of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state

As mentions before socialism is the doctrine that espouses public ownership or control of a major means of production. It aims to achieve an equitable and efficient distribution of social goods and greater economic planning then exist under capitalism. Although the central concerns of socialism appears to be economic its ramifications extend to the moral, social and political realms, in fact together with nationalism, it is the leading ideological and political movement of the 20th century.

The emergence of the nation has been understood in very different ways at different times. Humanist scholars of the early sixteenth century initiated a discourse about the German nation by identifying contemporaneous populations as descendants of ancient Germanic peoples, as they were represented in the writings of Roman authors such as Julius Caesar (100–44 B.C.E. ) and Cornelius Tacitus (c. 55–c.116 C.E. ), author of the famous work Germania. From the viewpoint of Ulrich von Hutten (1488–1523), among others, Tacitus provided insight into the origins and character of a virtuous nation that was in many ways equal or superior to Rome. The German humanists found their hero in Armin, or Hermann, who defeated the Romans

Accordingly, one idea or fact that is often raised to differentiate socialism from communism is that socialism in general is the political movement that refers to an economic system in that they believe that the state should be in charge of all important producing industries thus taking hold of the control of free market in order to promote economic parity and egalitarianism. Theoretically, socialism seeks to distribute wealth equally among its citizens in a way that the rich don’t take

Socialism is a political theory of social organizations that helps people to produce and production more and the whole community must agree on. Work of Robert Owen, Comte de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier.

The industrious response to the growth of the population was parallel to the new population size. More people from rural areas were found moving to the cities to find work in the new industries that were created. The major problem that led up to the revolution was the tension that was forming between the classes. The working class had major issues dealing with survival in poverty. There were three main causes of the outbreak of the revolution in Germany such as: the down spiral of the business cycle, business failure and loss of job, and the harvest failures throughout Europe. The people sought after change but in the end they did not fully reach their goal. (“The revolutions of 1848: in Germany, Italy, and France”)

Socialism was the ideology created by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that highlighted the idea of abolishing private property and giving the political power to the working class. This greatly appealed to the lower class while displeasing the conservative aristocracy because it would reduce and degrade their power by labeling everyone as equal. What ultimately catalyzed the revolution was the harvest failure of 1846 which created widespread hunger all throughout Germany. While the middle class could afford and accommodate for themselves through this difficult time, the lower class could not find any source of relief. This resulted in violent uprisings from the working class, and a demand for food from the sources of power in Berlin in March of 1848. In conclusion, the economic pressures of working class created by the Industrial Revolution in Prussia created social unrest that ultimately led to the demand for relief, and the March Revolution of 1848.