The Sociology of Gender

When I finished reading this chapter, author that make me know what is patriarchy? Patriarchy is a system, what is the system mean that is fit together in certain ways to form something we can identify as a whole (Johnson A., 2008). As we know that the systems what they had include and which elements organize were not same. So the author used some example to describe, Monopoly is a game that we know, we can think that like a social system and most of the units hold together. Then we play this game we will find a way that has less resistance to make sure we can win. So in the real world is also same, we will find a way that has less resistance let us to have the most benefit. So it is the system what it happened today, we almost try to think a person can use his individualistic model to change the system, but the result

First, it is imperative that one knows what exactly patriarchy is: “a social system in which power is held by men, through cultural norms and customs that favor men and withhold opportunity from women” (“Patriarchy”). Any social structure where men outrank women, where men are provided with an unequal increase in opportunities, or any system that instills stereotypical traits, or gender roles, falls under this category.

Sociologists reject the idea that behavioural differences between men and women are biologically determined. Outline the key grounds for this rejection and discuss what this means for a sociological understanding of gender.

When it comes to gender, it is as easy to determine as quantum physics; all the pieces are there but it is impossible to put together. Without hard evidence, all people can do is to make assumptions. The two biggest arguments on how gender is determined right now is based upon social and biological construct. Arguing for the sociological aspect is Aaron Devor, writer of the article, “Gender roles behaviors and attitudes”. Dover believes that, “People use femininity and masculinity to claim and communicate their membership in their assigned, or chosen, sex or gender” (Devor 505). Devor considers that society has certain roles that are predetermined towards males, females and anyone in between. A man has to act a certain way to be masculine and a female a certain way to be considered feminine. On the not so opposite side of the spectrum is Deborah Blum, author of the work, “The gender blur: Where Does Biology End and Society Take Over?”. Blum doesn’t necessarily disagree with Devor, but asks the question, “Do the gender roles of our culture reflect an underlying biology, and, in turn, does the way we behave influence that biology” (Blum 512). Blum is arguing that maybe it was our genetic makeup that built the foundation on how a gender should act. Both authors present valid points for their arguments, but in the end, it is Blum who comes over on top with her usage of tone, evidence, and the use of a counterargument.

By evaluating the situation and lives of women in society, the feminist perspective is defined as a source of social inequality, group conflict and social problems. For feminist, patriarchal society is the foundation of social problems. The patriarchal male dominated society where women are meant to justify the rule through devaluation; however, the definition of patriarchy has dominated the powerful group expanded to include the social devaluation of the power rating (Leon-Guerrero, Anna, 2015).

Patriarchy is a word accustomed to describe the practice of a man being in control and in power. Illustrations such as men violence against women, imbalanced power relation between women and men. Patriarchy’s Men mostly tend to give commands and women must obey. Subsequently, Women have uneven limited rights comparing to men.

From a purely economic standpoint, the patriarchal agenda is evident in how all three of the major female characters are dependent to varied degrees upon the men in their lives.

Patriarchy is a social system; males are the superior gender and have authority over females who are the subordinate gender. However within patriarchy there are hierarchies. This means that not only do men have a higher position then women but also over other men of which are usually younger. In a patriarchal family the men hold authority over women, children, and property. A woman who is attached to an upper-class man has a better life in a material sense than lower-class men and women, but she may be physically or emotionally abused. If she displeases her father or husband she can find herself relegated almost overnight to a life of poverty or

Although most people might not have known what patriarchy meant, but they knew that men were given all the power and women were excluded from it. Patriarchy was a system of society in which men, the dominant gender, were leaders and they ruled both genders, however, since the beginning of the twentieth century, the society had changed due to the socializing, advertising and many more factors which lead to the idea of feminism. Patriarchy obviously favored men but feminism was a beautiful change because it assured feminine and masculine power.

What is patriarchy? "a system of social structures and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women" (Walby,1990). (Kamla,1993) agrees with Walby" s assertion; "patriarchy is constructed on a system of power relations which are hierarchical and unequal where men control women's production, reproduction, and sexuality. It imposes masculinity and femininity character stereotypes in a society which strengthen the iniquitous power relations between men and women."

In relation to the status characteristic theory, it's a gender status belief that men are better than women. (Sociological theories ppt.) This conversation in class made me think of the time when I was in high school. I was auditioning as a snare drum percussionist for the marching band, which had majority of boys in the snare line. One summer band practice, the captain of the Drum-Line insulted my intelligence commenting, just because I’m a girl, he won’t pick up my slack. The drum captain liked to bully anyone who made a mistake, and would try to embarrass them in front of everyone.

There is a 4:1 boy to girl ratio found in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This gender disparity, although heavily studied, is little understood. There are two main theories that attempt to explain this gender disparity: the extreme male brain theory, which is supported by research on fetal testosterone, X-chromosomes, Y-chromosomes, and the female protective effect; and the biased diagnostic criteria theory, which is also supported by many research studies that explore phenotypic differences in the symptoms of boys and girls with ASD. Ultimately, the gender disparity is best explained by a merging of these two theories, in a model that shows that there are genetic differences that lead males to be more likely to develop

The argument that separating genders on campus will keep them away from each other is absurd. The two will still get together outside of their “designated times.” In fact, they are more likely to do something that is deemed unacceptable. It the same as reverse psychology. If someone is told they cannot do something, then more than likely they will subconsciously take that as a challenge, even if they don’t initially think of it that way. The idea of separation, is the same as segregation, which is sexism and encourages that type of thought from students. If they are together, it will actually make most rise to the occasion, and take up the added responsibility of being an integrated member of a dual sex society, rather than a part “masculinise

experiment with a one year gap in between. These tests involved the software AMOS, as

It is difficult to imagine living in a world without the patriarchal roles that are present in society and have been throughout history. In the article “Feminist Criticism,” by Lois Tyson, the idea of feminism and how society has affected feminism is the focus. These ideas are seen because men have more of a voice in nearly everything and the oppression of women is very common; a society set up like this can be described with the term patriarchy which is “any culture that privileges men by promoting traditional gender roles,” where men are cast as “rational, strong, protective, and decisive,” and women are cast “as emotional, weak, nurturing, and submissive” (Tyson, 1). This thought that men are strong and women weak is not uncommon in