The Soul Fallacy Chapter Summaries

Entwistle’s concept on psychology and Christianity allows the student to foster a better understanding the importance of integrating the concepts of science (psychology) and religion. In the book the author’s opinion of integrating psychology and Christianity is displayed to possess the client’s understanding that science and religion when integrated will promote a higher probability of healing. Christianity has been a part of the lives of mankind since the fall of Adam. Entwistle believes that God has given mankind a guideline to promote living a spiritual lifestyle that is beneficial to all mankind. Although there is not a connection with psychology and Christianity,

Very little is known about the nature of the human mind. The mental and social life of humans is based on the mind, yet not much is known about it and the extent to which it can go. In all cultures there is a belief about the mind, the heart, and the soul, with a variety of notions about these parts of the human being. Psyche in its ancient sense is extended to limits that go beyond the human body in many of the existing cultures. Surveys that have been done in most countries of the West, Britain, and the U.S have consistently shown that a significant portion of the populations in these regions believe in the occurrence of psychic phenomenon and more than fifty percent believe that they have at one point or another personally experienced it (Sheldrake 102). Considering these beliefs and experiences, it is senseless to claim that the mind is only restricted to the brain. This makes the advocates of mechanistic orthodoxy make an assertion that since paranormal phenomena lacks a scientific explanation, it is non-existent. According to scientific education, this is regarded as superstition but there still calls for need of more study and research into this widespread phenomenon.

Science manages mental phenomena and process clinicians study feelings, recognition, knowledge awareness, and the relationship between these wonders and its procedure. Religious philosophy considers the presence and nature of the heavenly experience with in relationship to impact upon other beings. Philosophy, in the substance of brain science, applies religious convictions to impact feeling, discernment, and conduct. Religious qualities shape by affecting our perception, means of support, and our expressive intelligence. Entwistle (2010) trusts that our life encounters are at fault for this detachment.

The book, Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity written by Entwistle, N. David, analyzes the integration between Christianity and psychology. Entwitle explains why Christianity and psychology cannot integrate in the same area because the former is based on faith while the latter is based on the truth. However, he emphasizes that the interaction between psychology and Christianity cannot be avoided because the two concepts help people to understand the source of human behavior, as well as the healing process of a broken heart (Entwistle, 2010, p. 51). The theme of the whole text is inclined upon the idea that psychology and Christianity can be integrated and used together irrespective of the fact that they are based on completely different ideas.

should be a change to the curriculum that can be used through out every school system making it a

The identity of human kind seems intrinsically linked with a search for the divine. Since the beginning of time, we have contemplated and proposed many different interpretations of the supernatural and existence of a divine being(s). In Karen Armstrong’s book, The Case for God, she assembles an exhaustive and detailed account of the history of all major religions and their historical significance and similarities. She concludes with an admonition of a modern atheist attitude towards religion based on the idea that we, as a democratic society, have lost sight of the overall intention and nature of belief and religion. Her perspective is unique and she adds an interesting new alternative to complete atheism and traditional religion.

It is said that man, to survive, has always needed something or some belief to hold on; be it science, religion or magic. Man without a belief lacks hope (Walker, 1997). Lack of hope makes a man vulnerable to unforeseen circumstances. To avoid this vulnerability man has been holding onto different belief systems.

In the retelling of “The Fall of the House of Usher'' that was originally written by Edgar Allen Poe, the narrator was invited to see an old friend of his, Roderick Usher, but little did he know that it would be the last time he would see Usher alive. The narrator's journey started off riding horseback to the House of Usher where the last remaining members of that family lived isolated for years. Our narrator will be there to comfort his dear friend as Roderick Usher will be dealing with the loss of his twin sister Lady Madeline. To their surprise, one night they both heard noises coming from the vault below, which seemed to be getting closer and closer. Mood, tortured characters, and symbolism function to enhance the gothic atmosphere in the

The afterlife became more universally acknowledged due to religion. Christianity, being a very popular religion and the one most accepted worldwide, does, in fact, believe in some type of afterlife. Although Christianity is divided into many parts with slightly different beliefs such as Catholics, Mormons, and more, the majority do believe in an afterlife including a heaven, where the deceased enjoy an eternity with God and loved ones. Due to the different beliefs between Christians, what is required to enter this heaven differs: a slightly less number of Christian divisions believe in hell, a place where sinners are punished for what they've done(religionfacts.com). Another monotheistic religion that believes in an afterlife is Islam.

The book Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity second edition by David Entwistle introduces the text by explaining how psychology can go in a direction, and Christian theology approach can lead in a different direction. He continued by stating the need for understanding and studying human behavior because people come from different walks of life and different expectations. It leads us to form unique perspectives to help give us an understanding of the individuals you encounter. The Entwistle 's book addresses the relationship between Christianity and culture, Christianity and science, and Christianity and psychology.

Research studies have shown efforts to distinguish differences between religious and nonreligious individuals in areas of physiological studies. In an article called The Neural Correlates of Religious and Nonreligious Belief (Harris, Kaplan, Curiel, Bookheimer, Lacoboni, and Cohen 2009), the topic of physiological studies attempts to discover differences between religious believers and the non- religious is expanded. The researchers intend to discover the difference in brain activity of religious believers and non-religious believers when presented with questions of fact and questions of fiction. This critique will present the researchers main questions, the methods used, the results of the experiments, and conclusions. The study’s strengths, validity, consistency and weaknesses will also be assessed throughout this critique.

Curlin, F. A., Lawrence, R. E., Chin, M. H., & Lantos, J. D. (2007). Religion, Conscience, and

Are men or women more misunderstood or misjudged then one another? Women are mostly misjudged and misunderstood by men much further than men are misjudged or misunderstood by women. Masses of men take women for granted and base them off their looks and their attitudes. For someone to be misunderstood, they have to have the outlook of themselves be mislooked at our failed to understand the true self. If a person is misunderstood it is based off a person's opinion about the person instead of a true fact that could happen. The manner in which a person’s physical attributes define them as a male or female doesn’t make them better than someone else or should have things forced upon them.

Eastern Orthodox Church is known as Orthodox Catholic Church; it is one of three major doctrinal and jurisdictional sects of Christianity (Meyendorff). Today, 225 million people follow Orthodox Catholic Christians they live mainly in the Balkans, the Middle East, some are America, and Russia. “Eastern Orthodoxy is the large body of Christians who follow the faith and practices that were defined by the first seven ecumenical councils” (Meyendorff). The word orthodox means right believing, they also follows the tradition and the doctrine with a strict interpretation. The word Orthodox (rightly believing) was first used by the Greek-speaking Christian who labeled the communities or individuals who conserve the true faith, as defined by those councils,

What does psychology have to do with the Christian faith? In Psychology and Christianity: Five Views, by Myers, Jones, Roberts, Watson, Coe, Hall, and Powlison (2010) is an introductory textbook for Christian psychology that provides sound arguments for an array of positions on psychology and faith. Each author contributed an essay and in return the other essayist respond by either agreeing or disagreeing by pointing out faults and explaining why.