The Space Traders Analysis

Despite mankind’s inventiveness and interior capacities for almost every wonderful field of study, it wholly compromises its principles and remains dishonest. More than seven billion people compose humanity’s seemingly intangible collective, each one of whom is an individual with a separate set of principles and identities. However, most of mankind is dedicated to the uniform desire to advance their own interests. Moral compromise and the inherited sense of self-interest have prevented any true harmonic pattern in society, and have caused problems that exist and dominate us at the present time. If society wholly refused to compromise its principles for the sake of self-interest, there would be a major change in our world affairs. However, self-indulgence

Swift when faced with a humanitarian crisis, a tyrannical English Empire, and a strong divide between social classes, uses his pent up agitation to develop a piece of satire which both compels and shocks those who read his work. “A Modern Proposal” is centered around the idea of cannibalism. In Swift’s reformation of Irish society a new division of laborers would be created labeled “breeders”. These “breeders” would raise infants to the ripe age of one, and then sell them to the wealthy to be slaughtered, served and possibly made into apparel. Throughout his proposal Swift uses comic juxtaposition and grotesque elements to further convey his criticism of Ireland. By comparing the lower class breeders and their children to animals, Swift uses comic juxtaposition to hone in on the notion that the impoverished people in society have long been denied the humanity the wealthy pride themselves on. No longer being seen as meaningful, important human beings, the poor are left begging for the respect that comes with money. Pregnant woman seen as being mere vessels for produce in his imaginary world, are compared to cows saying “Men would become as fond of their wives during the time of their pregnancy as they are now of their mares in foal, their cows in calf, their sows when they are ready to Farrow” (5). By linking together items which normally do not go together, Swift is able to divulgue into the responsibilities and vulnerabilities associated with womanhood. Swift futher’s his

There has been always a question surrounding the contributions made by the African American/Black community to growth and enrichment of the United States. Some people say would say the U.S was made from the blood, sweat, and tears of the Black slaves and citizens of this country. The United States government has always used Black people to their advantage to gain riches and are willing to rewrite the constitution if need be to accomplish their goals. In the science fiction short story “The Space Traders” written by Derrick Bell demonstrates how the writer uses an unconventional form to portray the racial injustice to the Black citizens of the United States.

The welfare of the human being as members of a community has historically been addressed in a variety of literary forms. Jonathan Swift in his essay “A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country” (The Art of Writing: A Modern Rhetoric, edited by Cosmo F. Ferrara, Random House, 1981, pp. 155-170) employs savage irony to present his societal commentary. Written in 1729 to expose the tragic conditions of the lower classes, the satire attempts to manipulate readers with its sense of ridicule and scorn. A plea for human indecency, the essay he subtly suggests their responsibilities to society in a manner which remains applicable to America.

When thinking about morality, it is necessary to consider how aspects from both nature and nurture, along with free will, may form ones moral beliefs and dictate ones moral actions. To understand how moral beliefs as well as actions formulate and operate within individuals and societies, it is imperative that a general definition of morality is laid out. Morality, then, can be defined as ones principles regarding what is right and wrong, good or bad. Although an individual may hold moral beliefs, it is not always the case that moral actions follow. Therefore, in this essay I aim to provide an explanation that clarifies the two and in doing so I also hope to further the notion that one’s moral framework is a product of all three factors; nature, nurture, and free will. The first part of this essay will flush out what exactly morality it and how it manifests similarly across individuals and differently across individuals. Contrariwise, I will then explain how morality manifests similarly across societies and differently across societies. Alongside presenting the information in this order, I will trace morality back to primordial times to showcase how morality has evolved and developed since then, not only from a nature-based standpoint, but also from a

“A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift proposes to eliminate the poor Irish Catholics to prevent them from becoming a burden to society. Swift insists that poor Irish Catholics should participate in outrageous behavior that are similar to eugenics. However, Swift uses verbal irony and fallacies to create a superficial

The instinctive nature of humans to judge one another and the natural instinct to socialize will always play a role in making sure society is made up of all people either deviant or virtuous. Socialization and the power to control, or deviate outside a particular group norm, will always ensure a ‘society of saints’ is not an achievable goal.

Newsstands proclaim it. Talk shows trumpet it. Scandal, murder, and deception! People share a common disdain for these evils, scorning those who commit the dirty deeds. Laws are upheld to prevent people from doing “bad” things, but how do people come to an agreement on what is truly wrong? Even as society moves away from traditional teachings and perspectives, many acts are still universally looked down upon. Throughout history, the majority of civilizations have held surprisingly similar moral ideals regarding acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Although moral relativists believe that morality is individually determined, there is, in fact, an objective moral standard that governs all humanity, because a sense of right and wrong is universal, transcends time and culture, and is evident in the majority of people.

Society’s expectations and prejudice dictate personal relationships and influences the next generation. This is where the continuation of oppression and destruction lies. Everyone assumes that they will be able to follow the ideal moral codes, without listening to the society’s prejudice. However, each individual falls into the society’s expectations unconsciously through the exposure and education they receive since they are young. This analysis shows that the end of oppression and destruction lies in the proper education of moral codes to the next

These virtuous standards directs our actions in order that nonviolent societies might be. Many individuals acquire ethical standards from their family, their peers at institutes, in religious settings, or in other public locations. While a record amount of societies obtain their logic of that which is

The concept of morality plays an important role in human society. Through the discovery of what, exactly, determines that which is “good” and that which is “bad”, humans develop mechanisms that determine how they respond to or judge any given situation. What remains a mystery, however, is what, exactly, is the basis of morals. It is commonly believed that morals are learned through lived experiences, as well as, from those who act as each person’s individual caretaker(s). Even though these factors do play a significant role in determining morality, these factors alone neither create nor determine a person’s moral compass. In Paul Bloom’s work, Just Babies: The Origins of Good and Evil, we are introduced to the idea that morality, while partly learned, is something that is ingrained in humans from birth. Through multiple studies, performed both by Bloom as well as other psychologists, it is revealed that not only are babies able to perceive what is right and what is wrong, but also, from birth, babies are instilled with the innate knowledge of empathizing, valuing fairness and status, and valuing those who look similar versus those who look different. In spite of previous ideas, Bloom proves that babies are smarter than previously thought, while simultaneously recognizing the shortcomings of this “elementary” form of morality. Bloom’s finding prove to be revolutionary, in that they allow for the examination of different social structures, their shortcomings, and what

The question of what constitutes morality is often asked by philosophers. One might wonder why morality is so important, or why many of us trouble ourselves over determining which actions are moral actions. Mill has given an account of the driving force behind our questionings of morality. He calls this driving force “Conscience,” and from this “mass of feeling which must be broken through in order to do what violates our standard of right,” we have derived our concept of morality (Mill 496). Some people may practice moral thought more often than others, and some people may give no thought to morality at all. However, morality is nevertheless a possibility of human nature, and a

SpaceX does have competition, but they are the only company with reusable rocket technology that can also send payloads into space, which makes SpaceX a first-mover. SpaceX had the resources and aggression to enter and gain a competitive advantage in the space travel industry. Also, the space travel market is a slow-cycle market which means that SpaceX’s competitive advantage is guarded since it would be costly for competitors to imitate. Being a first-mover, caring about human existence and having promising progress definitely helps give SpaceX brand loyalty. When people think of space exploration they’ll think of SpaceX. Customers and investors will want to be apart of and stick with this great company. Another way SpaceX is improving their brand reputation is low cost. Being able to reuse their rockets reduces SpaceX’s costs significantly. For NASA to launch anything just once would cost anywhere from $260-$500 million, whereas for SpaceX it costs around $57 million to make the Falcon 9, which uses about $200,000 worth of fuel per launch. With the Falcon 9 being reusable the cost is $200,000 vs $200 million per launch after the initial cost of building the Falcon 9 (Story of SpaceX). Saving this amount of money helps not only SpaceX, but also helps others who wish to travel to space.

When we are young our morality is shaped as we learn from our family and the environment. “Psychologists say a child must develop a sense of values by the age of seven to become an adult with a conscience” (Rosenstand 4). Children experience a plethora of information and subsequently build their personalities based on what they learn from growing up in their given culture. We are a product of our environment in the sense that we

Frans de Waal begins his argument by first stating the question as to whether or not a human’s moral actions originated from the psychological and behavioral nature of our evolutionary ancestors. He concludes this thought by saying that our moral actions do, in fact, originate from the psychological and behavioral nature of our evolutionary ancestors. De Waal further argues that the foundations of human morals are found in the primates of today. They are composed of actions and emotions whose evolutionary role assists us in our social organization and unity. In the beginning pages of his book, De Waal