The Standard Of Living During The Industrial Revolution Debate

The Industrial Revolution began in Britain during the late 1700s. It took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. Document 3 displays the look of the environment at the beginning of this shift in society. It is filled with smoky chimneys. Machines and factories led to great productions, such as new systems of transportation, more efficient communication, banking systems, a variety of manufactured goods, and an overall improvement of living. Britain was the perfect place for the Industrial Revolution to begin due to its coal and iron. Factories became a necessity because of the increase in demand for British goods (Staff, 2009). Before the Industrial Revolution, transportation consisted of wagons, led by horses. “In the early 1800s, American Robert Fulton built the first commercially successful steamboat” (Staff, 2009). Along

The Industrial Revolution was a time period of rapid growth in society. Referring to the 1700’s century in England where the output of machine made goods greatly increased. Prior to the changes made during the Industrial Revolution, workers often manufactured products in their homes using handtools and basic machinery. However, industrialization marked a shift of labor from small farms in rural areas to large factories in cities and was a time of new products, inventions and methods of work.The results of the Industrial Revolution led to many positive outcomes because new cultivation methods spread rapidly around the world. The Industrial Revolution made a significant political, economical, and social change throughout Europe. The Industrial

Britain adapted to a lot of changes during this shift from agricultural life to industrial life, where machinery was dominant over human labour. The industrial revolution was a time of great opportunity. Potter (1987: 230-231)

How has the standard of living changed since the industrial revolution: In a positive way. Since the industrial revolution there have been so many career fields opened and a lot more fields means more jobs open.

During the 1800’s, England experienced an Industrial Revolution. With steam engines, coal, and steal coming about, England boomed with new factories and commerce. Previous to the invention and use of this machinery, England was a rural country, with many people making their own trades. Soon enough, machines with higher efficiency and speed began to replace hand-crafted materials. Factories with huge machinery began to pop up along with new job opportunities. By the mid-1800’s, fifty percent of people lived in urbanized areas, compared to less than

In the 19th century when the industrial Revolution made essential changes in the economy of this period, which occurred in agriculture, textile, and metal manufacture. That industrial production increase enormously, bringing prosperity and control to Great Britain, however the effects of industrialization upon society and daily living were extremely taxing. The working practices such as the abuse of employees, that were working for more the 12 hours a day for a meager pay.

The Industrial Revolution was a period in history that lasted from the 18th to 19th century, where many of our current day life changing inventions took place. Factories became increasingly popular which housed huge machines with textiles dominating the industry, as they were the first to start using modernised production methods. The inventions were mainly all situated in England/Great Britain, which later on lead them to dominate the global trade market. Although there were many pros, there were even more cons, as this was period of which human labour become increasingly popular to maintain and function the machinery. The new machines allowed mass production for cheap and more employment opportunities. Before machines took over, people would work from home, and this was called ‘cottage industry’. People also worked on farms and in small workshops where they would use hand tools and basic machines. However, once the Industrial Revolution began, people all had to migrate to working in factories to earn an income.

Throughout eighteenth and nineteenth century Britain, there was a major shift caused by social, economic and political changes, now commonly known as the Industrial Revolution. Historians, though, are still haunted by whether this was a revolution or an evolution due to the varying rate of each individual change. Britain’s population boom, rapid technological advancements, and the mass migration of workers from the countryside to cities contributing to mass-production of goods in factories and strong economic growth in areas such as the textile industry, mark this period as predominantly a revolution, however, it was also partially an evolution as poor working conditions were gradually addressed over a much longer time span.

The Industrial Revolution was an increase in production brought about by the use of machines and characterised by the use of new energy sources (Crash Course World History #33, 2012). According to Richard D. Fitzgerald, the Industrial Revolution increased wealth, extended life and initiated significant social change. A frequently mentioned precondition of industrialisation was what was called an Agricultural Revolution which was significant due to “its legislative aspects involved the passage through parliament of hundreds of ‘enclosure acts’” (A.S. Lindemann, 2013). These acts allowed landlords to reclaim and privatise fields that had been held in common by multiple tenants and increased agricultural productivity through the introduction of

Lecture 11: The Consequences of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain (The Standard of Living Debate) and the Free Trade Era in Europe.

In the world of trade and business, the industrial revolution is a period in which most of the modern global economic superpowers established their foundation. This was a period between the 18th and the 19th centuries in which rural, agrarian societies in America and Europe were transformed and became urban and industrial. Prior to this period that began in Britain; the manufacturing was mainly done in homes through hand tools and other basic machines that were not widely in use (MacLeod). The period of industrialization marked the beginning of a shift to power, specialized machinery, mass production and factories. Among other industries, the iron and textile industries played a major role assisted by the development of the steam engine. These developments saw the improvement of transportation, banking and communication (Hillstrom). Despite the restrictions that had been placed on the artisans and other shareholders in Britain to avoid a situation where industrial knowledge was leaked to other countries, her interests in colonies opened up avenues through information and knowledge moved to other regions such as America.

Prior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing was often done in people 's homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. When the Industrial Market took a big leap and bound forward, it set off a big chain of events and changed many aspects of the era, people’s lives and the future of our nations. Many areas of industries, such as the big iron and textile domains, alongside with the development of the steam engine, played central and key roles in the Industrial Revolution. This also lead to improved systems of transportation, communication and banking. While industrialization brought about an

For countless years now, a debate over the effects of industrialization on the standard of living of the laboring population of Britain has been fought between the optimist and the pessimist. The optimists would claim that the living standards only improved during the industrial revolution, while the pessimists would say that welfare, plus the standard of living declined during the time period. The optimist argument gives the best description of the condition of the laboring population in England between 1780 and 1850 because of its many positive long and short term effects. This point of view highlights that not only did new machines improve the quality of life for the working man, but also that industrialization created more jobs and increased real wages while making it possible to support a growing population.

The industrial revolution was a period of transition in Britain which lasted approximately one hundred years between 1760 to roughly 1840. An identifying feature of the period was the ‘marked dynamism of certain industrialising regions while in others manufacturing activity and its offshoots stagnated or declined’. During this period there was no standardisation of prices, weights, measures, or wages

Before the Industrial Revolution, Britain was comprised of rural areas where most of the population resided. A lot of their time revolved around agriculture as a means of survival and as a way to make an income. They also built and produced most of their clothing, furniture and homes with machines that were simple and small tools. As time went by, people came up with different ideas and changed the methods in which they were able to produce agriculture. This led to an increase in food production which was steadily available to the population that was rising and working factories. These events would become apart of what would start the Industrial