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Essay on The Story of Sugar Made by All Plants

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The Story of Sugar Sugar is a substance that made by all plants. It is used in the photosynthesis process for food production. There are probably as many types of sugar as there are plants. However, the types of sugar that we use at home today, mainly comes from cane and sugar beets. For most of human history, sugar cane is the most important source of cultivated and commercially available sugar. Americans consume well over 100 lbs of sugar every year. Sugar cane belongs to the grass family. Unlike many crops, once it is cultivated, it grows back. Western society has a love affair with sugar. It is our reward for eating all our dinner, and the highlight of every holiday meal. Sugar is everywhere; it is hard to believe …show more content…

This Carbohydrate can be divided into two categories,
1. Monosaccharide – single sugar
2. Disaccharides – complex sugar
Each has its own unique level of sweetness (Gillsen, 2012). Sucrose is the chemical name for regular granulated sugar, brown sugar, and confectioners ‘sugar. Sucrose is a disaccharide. The term is used for sugar that is derived from either cane sugar or sugar beets No matter what type of sugar, (granulated brown or powdered) all are sucrose. Sucrose is very important because of how it reacts with acids. During the baking process, the heat breaks sugar down into two separate monosaccharides, dextrose and laevulose. Laevulose is an invert sugar that is 30% sweeter than sucrose (Gillsen, 2012). Understanding what sugar does and how it reacts with other baking ingredients is especially important to the professional. A trait of a culinary professional is consistency. Consistency is one of the primary lessons taught when preparing food. Baking is like chemistry, when followed precisely, can be repeated over and over again to produce identical results. “On the first day of Introduction to pastry, we learned that baking involves science; and sugar is a major component of the chemistry of baking, “when you slide the pan into the oven, you’re setting off a series of chemical reactions that transform one substance, dough, into another.” (Khawasy, 2013) Those reactions include the following:

• Gluten Development - During mixing, sugar absorbs

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