The Struggle Of African Americans In Richard Wright's Black Boy

Wright speaks on and writes about these subject because he was there and they had a direct influence on him as a person of color. Wright, later, wrote about his encounter because he felt as if he could contribute to the Civil Rights cause. This source is written by Richard Wright and published by Harper and Brothers.

In Richard Wright’s novel, Black Boy, Richard is struggling to survive in a racist environment in the South. In his youth, Richard is vaguely aware of the differences between blacks and whites. He scarcely notices if a person is black or white, and views all people equally. As Richard grows older, he becomes more and more aware of how whites treat blacks, the social differences between the races, and how he is expected to act when in the presence of white people. Richard, with a rebellious nature, finds that he is torn between his need to be treated respectfully, with dignity and as an individual with value and his need to conform to the white rules of society for survival and acceptance.

His resolve to rise above his broken beginnings persisted while many other black people essentially ceded power to the dominant white population. He was never afraid to question what shaped his life, despite opposition, and he started with his lack of sustenance. Physical hunger was a critical factor in Wright’s existence that underscored his actions and gave weight to Black Boy.

In his autobiographical work, Black Boy, Richard Wright wrote about his battles with hunger, abuse, and racism in the south during the early 1900's. Wright was a gifted author with a passion for writing that refused to be squelched, even when he was a young boy. To convey his attitude toward the importance of language as a key to identity and social acceptance, Wright used rhetorical techniques such as rhetorical appeals and diction.

Black Boy is an autobiography of Richard Wright who grew up in the backwoods of Mississippi. He lived in poverty, hunger, fear, and hatred. He lied, stole, and had rage towards those around him; at six he was a "drunkard," hanging about in taverns. He was surrounded on one side by whites who were either indifferent to him, pitying, or cruel, and on the other by blacks who resented anyone trying to rise above the common people who were slaves or struggling.

Richard Wright is known to be one of the most influential African American writers of the 20th century. He was well known for his sometimes controversial essays and short stories. Much of his work dealt with racial themes and is said to have paved the way for many other African American writers in the fight against racism in the 1900s. One of Wright’s essays “The Living Ethics of Jim Crow” (1937), demonstrates the conditioning of African Americans through the acceptance of disenfranchisement and inferiority through a personal look in Richard Wright’s life. This conditioning is brought through childhood upbringings, the stigmas placed by society, and the internal acceptance of those stigmas through reoccurring experiences.

The story Black Boy, written by Richard Wright, is a story about a boy’s struggle with himself and the world around him. A large part of this struggle comes from Richard’s loss of innocence as a young child. Throughout the story Richard shows he must be independent to continue living in his abstract life. Richard loss of innocence is shown consistently throughout the book and other articles relating to the book. Four different situations that portray this loss of innocence are as follows; separation of blacks and whites, burning a house down, killing a kitten, and the cruel experiences he had in his childhood.

Richard Wright was born after the Civil War but before the Civil Right Era. If he were writing an autobiography titled Black Boy Today (2016) about a black boy growing up in the United States, he would write about racial profiling against blacks, the wide education gap between black and white, and the unequal job opportunities for blacks.

Growing up in Mississippi in 1908, a southern state with extreme discrimination and segregation, Richard Wright went through many tough times living there as a young, black man. He was constantly insulted, looked down upon, beaten, and was threaten many times simply due to the color of his skin. However, through the darkest days of his life, he read books and obtained knowledge on the controversial topics of racism. As he grew older, he was determined to become a writer no matter what people say. He wrote his own autobiography, Black Boy, to express his life struggles and hopefully influence the minds of his readers, who went through extreme discrimination, to speak up for themselves. Even though that racism was harsh and intense in the mid 1900s, through the Civil Rights movements, racism was softened and many barriers, that prevented blacks from doing what they wanted have been removed. If Wright was to write a book in 2018, he would write about the violence of police brutality, black’s unemployment rate, and the first black president that marked a huge victory against racism.

There are multiple occasions where Richard’s family does not give him the love and support he deserves. He is constantly having to fight for his right to live as an African American. However, Richard does not allow anyone, especially his family, destroy his hopes and dreams. Richard’s Uncle Tom attempts to dishearten Richard when he states, “You’ll never amount to anything” (Wright 159).

When using public transportation, they were either forced to ride their own buses, or sit in the back of them while white citizens seats were reserved to the front. When Medgar Evers was assassinated, all black citizens were forced off of the bus, causing them to walk alone in the dark, establishing vulnerability to attacks. This is inconsiderate and inequitable, especially when African Americans have no other way to get home to their families. Not only were they worried sick because of the assassinations, they were troubled when having to wait for their loved ones arrival to ensure their safety. When having a meal at their employer's house, the maids would have to use dishes only meant for blacks, and keep them stored separately from those of the whites. This requirement is not only pointless, but it’s oppression and is unfair to African Americans. Constantine, the maid of Skeeter’s families, was fired and sent away by Skeeter’s mother, even after 20 years of dedicated, caring work. Even if they believed segregation was wrong, the impact of their companions views and opinions took a toll on how they treated the black community. These examples emphasize the poor treatment of African

Richard Wright's books influence a great deal of African American people, empowering them with knowledge and awareness of they’re challenges and their capabilities. Each book varies in their differences and similarities but in the end give a similar message.

     Richard Wright's novel Black Boy is not only a story about one man's struggle to find freedom and intellectual happiness, it is a story about his discovery of language's inherent strengths and weaknesses. And the ways in which its power can separate one soul from another and one class from another. Throughout the novel, he moves from fear to respect, to abuse, to fear of language in a cycle of education which might be likened to a tumultuous love affair.

From an early age Richard Wright was aware of two races, the black and the white.

Black Boy is a denunciation of racism and his conservative, austere family. As a child growing up in the South, Richard Wright faced constant pressure to submit to white authority, as well as to his family’s violence. However, even from an early age, Richard had a spirit of rebellion. His refusal of punishments earned him harder beatings. Had he been weaker amidst the racist South, he would not have succeeded as a writer.