The Student Movement and German Terrorism Essay

But on the other side East Germany was not doing as well as West Germany was. East Germany was under the full influence of the Soviet union and was a Communist society when it became its own country. Do to the dragged economy and that the individual freedoms were restricted many citizens living in East Germany wanted to leave they could no longer stand the conditions in which they were living in.Many citizens gathered their things and left to th the West. Many of them made it across the border as for others were stopped along the way. From then on East Germany began to lose its population and labor force. As they lost more of their population the Soviets wanted to take over the West. They tried to threaten the United States by the use of nuclear weapon issue but the United States and all the other Western countries were very committed to protecting West Berlin.

Since Germany was immensely affected by the war, the least the US could do was run to their aid. Since WWI, the United States had never wavered in supporting Germany, but US citizens argued that the government felt obligated to assist them. Surprisingly, Western Germany was both economically and politically stable. East Germany, on the other hand, was under the leadership of Russian dictator, Joseph Stalin. He formed the Eastern German government into a centralized and dictatorial regime. Stalin refused to accept aid from The Marshall Plan because he feared the US was plotting another anti-communist attack. General Marshall then felt the need to confront Stalin himself. Marshall approached Stalin saying, “The United States hoped to aid those countries that are suffering from economic deterioration which, if unchecked, might lead to economic collapse and the consequent elimination of any chance of democratic survival.” (Nhd). He continued by stating that he “hoped to rebuild the basis of cooperation, which had existed during the war, and that he had come to Stalin with hope, feeling that if they cleared away some of the tension it would be a good beginning for the restoration of that understanding.” (Nhd). However the tables turned when Stalin unexpectedly replied back, “Only the first skirmishes and brushes of reconnaissance forces on

1945 was a period of alleviation for America and its kin. That year was the finish of World War II. Germany had lost and the ideal opportunity for reconstructing was close. However, the peace did not keep going long between the U.S.S.R and the United States. The Soviet Union had an arrangement of government called socialism. This distinction brought on terrible strain between the two countries and turned into a Cold War. The Soviet Union trusted that socialism would beat free enterprise and that they will win the Cold War. America's countering to the U.S.S.R's spreading of socialism was uncontrollable. The Cold War split the countries into two substantial groups , the individuals who were under socialist lead and the individuals who were against it. The United States was devoted in their battle against socialism with occasions like the Truman Doctrine, which promised to bolster any individual who was being undermined by comrade lead, and The Marshall Plan, which gave more than 10 billion dollars to European nations in the push to revamp the harm done

The U.S. helped Europe gain economic stability after World War II by paying them over 13 billion dollars. By them doing this, they were helping the two continents recover from the damage that they suffered from the last world war. According to document 3, which states, "...the United States should do whatever it can to help restore normal economic health to the world.", communism is not the standard form of government and should not spread as if it is. The whole idea of the Marshall Plan is trouble because the United States was basically trying to gain control over the European

Europe after the capitulation of Nazi Germany and the subsequent Allied victory in World War II was in ruins from years of fighting and bombing. Cities and infrastructure lay flattened and shortages of vital consumer products of food and fuel persisted across Europe. The economic situation of Europe was also in tatters; many countries suffered from severe inflation, debt, trade deficits, and depleted gold supplies. The United States having remained virtually untouched by the destruction had emerged from World War II stronger than ever before both an industrial economic, and military powerhouse. The Soviet Union though also suffering from the wounds of the war began to establish pro-Soviet communist governments in the Eastern European countries

Germany was believed to be the cause of World War one, which made other European countries want to severely hurt Germany’s military and economy so that Germany couldn’t achieve future aggressions. The peace treaty called the Treaty of Versailles did just that. On June 28, 1919, the major powers in Europe, other than Germany, negotiated Germany’s punishment for the war. Germany’s military was limited to 100,000 men, they lost many of their colonies, they were forced to disarm their troops from the Rhineland, and worst of all they were forced to pay for all of the destruction caused by the war, which totaled to about 40 billion dollars. The Treaty of Versailles crushed Germany; they were weak and desperate, until Nazi Germany came to power.

Their common political origins and disapproval to the Vietnam War played a fundamental role in creating dissent in the United States and Europe (Klimke, 186). Klimke says that because of West Germany’s status in the post-war world as first an occupied nation, and later as a chief Cold War battleground, America was a pivotal player in the culture and foreign policy of the Federal Republic (Klimke, 188-192). Efforts to reeducate Germans into becoming a more democratic nation, Cold War divisions, and what Klimke refers to as “a plethora of personal contacts and networks among Americans and West Germans [that developed in the post war years” intersected in America’s cultural policy towards West Germany (Klimke,

After the end of WW1, the economic situation in Germany began to collapse due to the loss for Germany in WW1. Germany was asked to pay for reparations for the total cost of war. According to an excerpt from the Treaty of Versailles the Allies announced that Germany was to be responsible for causing WW1. In connection with that in Germany, there was inflation of money because of the reparations Germany had to recompense to France and Britain. In view of the reparations Germany had to reimburse, they printed a surplus amount of paper money. Likewise, Germany had not paid the cost of the warfare, which led to Germany printing more money. Since the printing of money overflowed, Germany’s economy drastically fell. As a result of the Treaty of Versailles, the Germans felt humiliated and despised their new democratic government, the Weimar Republic. The Germans protested out on the streets and blamed the Weimar government for the post-war provoked by the Treaty of Versailles. The United States entered the war late. America did not suffer the way European countries did. Since, America had played a smaller part in the war, America remained economically stronger than the other European countries. Both Great Britain and America, knew that Germany would not be able to pay the reparations. To help make the economic situation somewhat better in

After World War Two, Germany was war ravaged and destroyed. The Allies, Britain, France, United States and the Soviet Union occupied the war-torn and defeated Germany. Germany was split into two sections. The Western part controlled by the U.S., France, and Great Britain. The Eastern part of Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union. Tensions between the West and East emerged during what became known as the Cold War period (1945-1989). The difference in ideologies and ideas led to close calls to war between the west and east. Within the Eastern part of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), society was being controlled ruthlessly by the government. In Stasiland: Stories from Behind the Berlin Wall, Anna Funder discussed the struggles East Germans

The reasons of the US for deciding to implement the Marshall Plan over the Morgenthau Plan involve both its own interests alongside that of West Germany. Firstly, from an economic perspective, allowing West Germany to become industrially powerful again would enable it to reestablish its economic credibility throughout Europe. At the same time, such would allow the US to have a strategic economic partner in Europe, hence enabling it to institute its influence firmly throughout the continent. Secondly, from a political perspective, turning West Germany into an economically influential nation in Europe would enable the US to have a key ally in its goal to contain the influence of the USSR in the continent during the early days of the Cold War. Without economic power, there is no other way for West Germany to become an influential figure in Europe, given its tarnished post-war image. At the same time, the US would have lost ground in Europe against the USSR had

Britain, France, and the United States hoped to stimulate rapid economic recovery in the conquered nation, both to help the German people and to relieve the economic burden placed upon their own economies by the occupation. Furthermore, as Cold War tensions began to mount, the Western Allies began to see a reconstructed Germany as a counterbalance to the rising Soviet threat. By 1948, the Western Allies had combined their three zones of occupation under a single administration and created a new currency, the Deutsche Mark, for use in all three zones. West Germany had become a country in all but

To refresh your memory, at the end of World War II, the Allied powers divided Germany into four different zones. Decided at the Potsdam Conference, each separate zone was controlled by The United States, Soviet Union, France, and Great Britain. (Rosenburg) But as the relationships between The Soviet Union and the rest of The Allied Powers quickly evaporated, aggression and power became the main focus. The United States, France, and Great Britain combined their zones, creating “West Germany”, and The Soviet controlled zoned turned into “East Germany” (Rosenburg). Being controlled by democratic nations, West Germany’s living conditions and economy were flourishing. Almost Miraculously. On the other

If countries accepted Marshall Aid, the USA would have control over what that money was spent on. The Soviets didn’t want that as they thought the USA was just trying to westernise countries and turn them away from communism. When Germany and Berlin were separated into 4 zones, the Russian zone was the only one that was a communist area. The Allies then started to merge their zones together to create Bizonia and then soon afterwards Trizonia which consisted of the American, British and French zones. This caused separate development between West and East Germany. They both had different currencies and were both working towards different aims. In the end, that is what drove the two sectors apart and then the two countries later

Three factors include Germany’s chancellor, Konrad Adenauer, the Marshall Plan as well as the belief of anti-fascism by the British and the United States.

As it began, our century drew to a close, with Germany once again the economic powerhouse and political hub of Europe. What is remarkable is how quickly this happened, how unbidden and unanticipated: the toppling of the Berlin Wall in November 1989; the reunification a year later; the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War in late December 1991; a resurgent impetus to West European integration in 1992; and NATO enlargement, which was consecrated in April 1999. Unquestionably, this chain of events has profoundly affected Germany’s situation over the past decades. For the first time since the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) in 1949 and the painstaking process of