The Study Of Osteoporotic Fractures

Nearly 55 million Americans are estimated to have osteoporosis, making it one of the most common diseases among American seniors. According to the Centers for Disease Control, 50 percent of women and 25 percent of men over the age of 50 will end up a broken bone as a result of osteoporosis. In fact, according to May Clinic,

“Worldwide, osteoporosis causes more than 8.9 million fractures annually, resulting in an osteoporotic fracture every 3 seconds” (Johnell, 2006 ). Making Osteoporosis a severe musculoskeletal disease. We will cover any the expected findings, signs and symptoms that you will find upon your assessment. It will also cover the routes of treatments, medications and preventive measures to emphasize to your client and the results and complications that can arise if these rules cannot be met. It will conclude with detailed nursing interventions as well as risks and what to express to your client upon discharge.

Osteoporosis is a common bone disease that can have serious complications. It can be made worse by a variety of medical conditions and medications. It is most common in women past the age of menopause, but it can also affect younger women and men. Here are some of the complications of osteoporosis and things you can do to protect your bones when you have the condition.

Chronic diseases are long-term diseases that are often preventable and not contagious. A nutrition related chronic disease is diet related however, other there are other systemic factors that can contribute to these diseases. These include obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, some cancers, and osteoporosis. Osteoporosis affects millions of people around the world. This disease leads to fragile bones and an increased risk of bone fractures. 1 in 2 women, and 1 in 4 men over the age of 50 will break a bone due to osteoporosis. Osteoporosis can occur in men and women and at any age, but it is more common in older women. Small framed, thin women are at a greater risk. And more white and Asian women are affected than black or Hispanic

Currently in my family my mother and my grandmother both have osteoporosis. “Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in the density of bone, decreasing its strength and resulting in fragile bones” ("Osteoporosis", 2012). Osteoporosis can cause bones to break very easily. All it takes is the slightest accident and you can end up with a fracture or a complete break. The spine, hips, ribs and wrists are the most common bones broken because of this disorder. All of these most often are a result in a fall, but can happen at any point during a slight trauma. Currently there is about 55% of the population over the age of 50 that have osteoporosis or osteopenia. ("Osteoporosis", 2012) “One in two Caucasian women will

According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, “About 54 million Americans have osteoporosis and low bone mass, placing them at increased risk for osteoporosis. Studies suggest that approximately one in two women and up to one in four men age 50 and older will break a bone due to osteoporosis.” The bone disorder may be common, but there are many risk factors for osteoporosis. Osteoporosis usually happens with elders, especially in postmenopausal women. According to Human Anatomy and

Osteoporosis is one of the most common bone disease. It happens when the bones lose a great amount of their protein and mineral content, in particular calcium. This presents an increase in bone fragility and risk of fractures, it is responsible for millions of fractures annually. These fracture are the first sign of the disease, it can affect any bone.

Bone is a form of collagen; a protein that creates the structure and with calcium phosphate makes this structure hard and strong. Collagen and calcium make bone strong and flexible enough to withstand stress (National Library of Medicine, 2016). Bone is considered a living tissue and everyday undergoes reproduction as any other tissue. As much of 99 percent of the calcium in the body is in the bones and teeth, and the 1 percent is in the bloodstream.

Osteoporosis is a disease condition that is related to the body's bone and reduces its density. International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) states that "Worldwide, osteoporosis causes more than 8.9 million fractures annually, resulting in an osteoporotic fracture every 3 seconds" (1). There are two types of osteoporosis primary osteoporosis and secondary osteoporosis. Primary osteoporosis is the most common type of osteoporosis. Furthermore, it is more prevalent in females than males for a lot of reasons. Naturally, females have lower bone density than males who are in the same age (2). Also, females are more likely to lose their bone lump as they age (2). Secondary osteoporosis is caused by medications, hormonal disproportion, or diseases. This essay will present a definition of osteoporosis based on its causes, symptoms, and treatment.

Osteoporosis, millions of people suffered worldwide, is a condition where the amount of bone is declined but its elements remain unchanged, leading to bone fragility and fractures (Garrow, James and Ralph, 1999). Associated with morbidity and mortality (Holt et al., 2008), hip fractures are recognized as the most serious clinical consequence of osteoporosis, resulting in an increased estimated incidence from 1.26 million in 1990 to 2.6 and 4.5 million by the year of 2025 and 2050, respectively (Gullberg, Johnell and Kanis, 1997). In Europe, the direct expenditure of osteoporotic fractures health care were estimated at ￡21 billion in 2000 whilst according to the expected changes of European population, it was expected to rise

The skeleton is a very important part of the body and is separated into two sections: the appendicular and axial skeleton. The appendicular is any part of the body that attaches to another bone. Those include but not limited to the legs, arms, and hands. The axial bones are located within the center of the body like the spine and ribs. Bones in these two regions are classified into different shapes including long, short, irregular, and flat. Flat bones are found in the skull and ribs. The flat bones in the human body are flat and thin often curved. Short bones are the same size length wise and width wise. Those are found in the wrist and ankle. Irregular bone does not go into a category. This bone can be found in the pelvis. Lastly, is the

Some ethnicities are more prone to osteoporosis than others. For example, osteoporosis is more common in Caucasian and Asian women. Osteoporosis affects approximately 1.4 million Canadians, mainly postmenopausal women and the elderly [8]. In Canada, almost 30,000 hip fractures occur each year (8). By the year 2030, the number of hip fractures is expected to quadruple (10,11). (Where is ref. No 9?)

Osteoporosis is a chronic condition which bones become weak and brittle. Decreased mass is what makes the bones weak. Hormonal changes, lack of calcium, or vitamin D can cause this disorder. This disorder is commonly defined as “porous bone.” When the bone is affected by Osteoporosis, the holes in the honeycomb structure becomes larger and the overall density is lower than usual, which is why the bone is more likely to break. Some of the signs and symptoms are back pain that is caused by a fractured or collapsed vertebra, loss of height over time, an incline posture, and a bone fracture that happens much more easily than expected. This disorder cannot be cured. Treatments for this are to get enough calcium and vitamin D. Medications can also

When my sister was in middle school (6th grade), she fell to the ground while she was playing with her friends during the lunch break. Her right hand started to swell and it was hurting her, but she didn’t realize that it was a bone fracture. When she got back home, I saw her swelling hand so I went ahead and applied an ice back to the injured area. By using a bandage, I was able to stabilize her hand to her neck and called 911 to seek immediate medical care. A wrist fracture was the result of the examination and the x-ray. Later on, an orthopedic doctor applied a cast on my sister’s hand and told her to keep it safe, dry, and clean. Four weeks later, the doctor removed the cast after taking another x-ray that showed the bones in their normal

United States has the highest rate in the world in cases of osteoporosis. According to The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) estimates that 10 million people (8 million women and 2 million men) in the United States have osteoporosis as of 2012” ("Osteoporosis “Lucent Books page 10). After all, 28 million Americans, 80% of them women, are affected by osteoporosis. Ten million already have the disease, and 18 million more have low bone mass and an increased risk for the disease; of the population over the age of 50 one out of two women and one out of eight men will have an osteoporosis-related fracture. According to figures provided by the NIH, “The estimated annual national expenditure on osteoporosis and related fractures (hospitals and nursing homes) is $14 billion" (“Osteoporosis” New Medical Therapies – Osteoporosis.)