The Success Or The Failure Of British Business

(firms) have overall – some have invested in foreign countries through FDI - felt that

However, more revealing than the unexpected turn of events was the way FDI significantly affected, and was affected by the status of the global economy – showing further importance to one type of economic entity that naturally comes with FDI, multinational corporations.

This aim of this essay is to evaluate the impact of institutional factors on outward and inward FDI. This will be done by determination of the major FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) factors, evaluation of the role of institutional factors and investigation of institutional factors impact on inward and outward FDI flows.

This includes the type of FDI, sector, scale, duration and location of business and secondary effects. A refocusing of

the theories of FDI; section two will discuss the cases of both firms‘ strategic changes;

‘Global FDI flows rose by 9 percent in 2013 to $1.45 trillion from $1.33 trillion in 2012’ (UNCTAD, 2014) Between 2012 and 2013, FDI inflows increased in all major economies - developed, developing and transition economies. FDI flows to developed economies increased by 9 percent, reaching $566 billion, for developing countries they achieved a new high of $778 billion and inflows to transition economies grew by 28 percent to $108 billion and accounting for 7percent of global FDI inflows.

This is a research paper on international business in the United Kingdom. This paper will show investors everything about the UK and if they wish to invest in the country. Before any person should invest in any place that is unknown to them, they should conduct research like here before you. The following paper includes research like culture, background, trading, business ethics, recent events. An understanding of this information will help you decide on investing.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to an investment made by a firm or entity based in one country into a firm or entity based in another country. The investing firm may make its overseas investment in many forms, like mergers and acquisition or building new facilities in overseas (Hannon & Reddy, 2012). Thus, FDI have been a significant driver of economic development in China since the start of the Reform and Opening Policy in 1978 – 1979. Since the start of the reforms, China has begun to integrate more into global economy via trade and investment and become one of the most attractive economies for FDI flows from investors all over the world. According to the UNCTAD, China has exceeded the United

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) improved from 6.5% of the world’s GDP in 1980 to 31.8% in 2006.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a crucial and a growing role in the modern world and in global businesses. It helps third world countries to over-come their problems by sharing their resources with other countries in exchange of an investment. More formally FDI is defined as a company from one country making an investment on another country that are known as the host countries. Recently, due to the rapid growth and alternative global investment patterns, this definition has been developed to comprise the acquisition of a lasting management interest in a company or enterprise outside the investing firm’s home country. This investment can be in many forms, such as a direct acquisition of a foreign firms, construction of a facility, or

Economic growth and benefits of foreign direct investment depend on factors such as the industry and the learning curve. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is, “a controlling ownership in a business enterprise in one country by an entity based in another country.” [1] There are three strategic types of FDI: Horizontal FDI, Platform FDI, and Vertical FDI. The horizontal FDI is, “when a firms duplicates its home country-based activates at the same value chain in a host country through FDI. Platform FDI occurs when “foreign direct investment from a source country into a destination country for the purpose of exporting to a third country. Vertical FDI “takes place when a firm through FDI moves upstream or downstream in different value chains i.e., when firms perform value-adding activities stage by stage in a vertical fashion in a host country.”[1] It is a common belief that FDI increases local growth (economic development); and the benefits come from transfer for technology and management know-how, introduction of new processes, and employee training. [2]

In the recent years globalisation has taken the world by storm. Nations have become more independent which has been supported by transferring of products, services and capital between each other. For developing countries this can potentially lead to a sustainable industrial growth which has been seen as a the tool for fighting the poverty and inequality. Within the economic, cultural and political dimensions, the world economy gains the characteristics as strongly interdependent and integrated. Therefore, all activities happening on international level can be classified as 'internationalisation '. This expression is dating back to the 17th century where the first signs of export were recorded. However, the term 'globalisation ' is younger because it implies “the functional integration between internationally dispersed activities” (Dicken 2011, p. 5).

The world is becoming a global village from the rapid introduction of technology; there should be a need to understand the relationship between foreign investors and the economy. Foreign investors and its impact on the economic growth of a country cannot be over emphasized. A way by which it affects the economy is through the foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment is defined not only as the transfer of money, but also a mixture of financial and intangible assets such as technology, managerial capability, marketing skills, and other assets (Nahide & Badri, 2014). In various economies they have regulations guiding the actions of foreign investors, but their impact are still felt on the economy, especially the developing countries. It assists in creating employment opportunities as well as improving the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the economy. Recently, there has been an increased attention to foreign direct investment; this proves the fact that it’s seen as the main factor of economic growth (Camelia, 2013). Despite the barrier to foreign investment, it has a positive impact on the economic growth of a country.

During the last three decades, the world economy has increasingly integrated with foreign direct investment (FDI). FDI itself has become a particularly significant driving force

Why do countries undertake Foreign direct investments? What encourages one country to commence foreign investments? These questions will be answered in this essay in respect to Malaysia and why there is a reduction of FDIs overall.