The Success of Henry VII in Improving Royal Finances Essay

The abolition of chantries in 1547 under Edward allowed the money gained to help those who most needed, particularly children however what about other finical policies/plans? Throughout this period there were disastrous economic problems. Many of them were caused by debasement. This was where a small percentage of the value was removed from each coin as it was made and then used to make new coins. This helped in the short term, but led to inflation and worse problems later. This was a huge problem for peasants, who normally spent around 80% of their income on food. The population also increased from about 2.3 million in 1500 to 3 million in Edward's reign, as well as continuous military expenditure which amounted to around 3.5 million between 1544 and 1550.All these led to huge inflation and unemployment, moreover there were lower wages and

Henry VII ascended to the throne in 1485 with a weak claim due to dynastic issues following on from his mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort. Despite discontent and rebellion within Henry VII’s reign, it is debatable whether the monarch was actually threatened by rebellions due to the simple reason that Henry VII was able to remain on the throne and secure a succession until his death, however the challenge to his authority and succession seen in Lovell, Simnel and Warbeck shows clear instability throughout areas of his reign. However the Yorkshire and Cornish rebellions, which aims were focused around issues of tax, did not pose as much of a threat during

During the reign of Edward VI, Northumberland and Somerset attempted to rule England. They dealt with several issues, including foreign policy, finance, social and economic affairs, working as political operators and dealing with with rebellions. Northumberland proved to be successful in many of these aspects, particularly in social and economic affairs as well as finance. This is because he was able to effectively correct the faults Somerset had made such as introducing certain taxes and causing debt as well as debasement. This essay will talk about the extent of how successful Northumberland was in comparison to Somerset when it came to ruling England.

The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Henry VIII 1509-1515 There are many differing views of Henry VIII, some people see him as a scholar and others as a jovial and merry king. Each of these opinions views different characteristics of Henry VIII that contributed to his strengths and weaknesses. Henry, when he succeeded the throne had several problems that he had to address. There was also much expectation of him as his father had been viewed as a miser and a repressor and people saw the need for dramatic change. Ian Dawson says that at the change of monarch there was a "sense of breaking free from imprisonment" so much was the relief of Henry VIII 's succession.

Born the second son of a royal family, Henry Tudor lived a very interesting life. His future was intended to be the head of the Roman Catholic Church and that fate ended with the death of his brother, Prince Arthur. Henry’s majestic life was full of sports, women, and faith. The young King acceded his father to the throne, married six women, and began the English Reformation when he broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and created his own religion.

When Edward came into power in 1042, England was in a poor state financially and also because of threats of an invasion and this made the first few years of his rule difficult. Edward was faced with many problems which he had to overcome. These problems involved; powerful Earls, (especially the Godwine’s), the foreign policy and the domestic policy. Edward both failed and succeeded in these problems due to a number of factors. These include a lack of knowledge about his kingdom and some may argue that he was naïve in his decisions. With some evaluation, we will be able to judge if Edward was a successful King or not.

Henry had a very detailed and complex financial policy which enabled him to milk every penny he could from his Nobility or in fact avoid having to pay them all together. A prime example would be Henry's reluctance to grant titles and land as rewards, instead he preferred to award the ancient honour of the Order of the

After a terrible civil war, Henry II was rebuilding England and improving the law. He made royal court be more important compared to private courts, and made criminal law much better. This all made a positive impact on England’s law system.

Document 1) A: The Feudalism provided protection and military services for their families. Nobles agreed to give their loyalty to the king. As the peasants worked the land for the knights and nobles and which they gave to them was protection and a portion of the harvest to feed their families. Document 2)

King Henry VIII, the second son of King Henry VII, was born at Greenwich, England in 1491. He succeeded the throne upon the death of his brother King Arthur in 1509. He married six wives in the hopes of getting a son as he could be the heir to the throne and become the next king of England. His first two wives failed to do so, but his third wife Jane Seymour, had given birth to a son and he was later named Edward VI. He then married three more wives, and his last wife Catherine of Parr, outlived King Henry who died in 1548. King Henry VIII was an tremendously important leader as he had greatly impacted the Renaissance by starting the English Reformation, the union between England and Wales, and he patronized the arts and literature.

Across the countryside of South East England he constructed 55 palaces and employed Holbein a German artist to create imposing and powerfully striking portraits of himself. These powerful portraits were also imposed on coinage. Coins in Henry VIII's reign showed Henry wearing his imperial crown. In Edward IV's reign,even though he was a mere child,he was depicted wearing full battle armour on royal coins. Coinage was vitally important in maintaining political stability. For the majority of the Tudor population the portraits stamped on to their coins were the only visual image they had of the monarch. If the coins showed a powerful and wealthy portrait of the ruling monarch then this is what the laity would presume the monarch was,therefore this was an effective way of keeping political support of the common people.

As the years passed on, Henry faced many more difficulties and pressures in his own personal and political life. Wolsey nevertheless remained a constant entity throughout these landmarks and throughout the English court. It soon became apparent that Wolsey was involved in everything surrounding the king. Henry ultimately finalising a policy/decision, however this was never without the council and trust in Wolsey to carry it out. Due to Wolsey’s close relationship with the King and his high position, he earned himself a colossal amount of enemies throughout the court. They resented his growing wealth and closeness to the king. Over his years of service to Henry, Wolsey amassed a vast fortune in the years from 1515 to 1529. Though, he essentially amassed this through his work in dissolving the monasteries, funding his own personal ventures. Wolsey’s wealth allowed him to live a lifestyle which was in every

One cause was the relationship between Charles and his parliament. Charles believed in an absolute monarchy. He saw kingship as his divine right, that going against him was going against the will of god. This inevitably caused friction between him and parliament, who wanted to impose financial guidelines. Upon requesting tonnage and poundage, a source of income based on custom dues, he was granted it only on an annual basis, as opposed to the customary life. This shows us Charles was not given free control over his sources of income, contradicting his belief

In order to put this into perspective, analyzing a feudalistic society such as Flanders, is in order. During the first age of feudalism, state power was fragmented, divided between different lords who ruled and exploited their serfs and peasants (Dumolyn). However, after the 1200s, Flanders saw an increase in mortality rates within the labor class which led to a decrease in the amount of revenue the nobility received from feudal rents leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of the noble class. Landowning classes were no longer able to increase their income which led to nobles seeking to gain fortune in princely service (Dumolyn). Counts from the Alsatian dynasty began to consolidate power by raising state taxes.This led to a more centralized administrative network, a growing money economy, and a generalized commodity circulation

Henry the Fifth has been noted as England’s best King throughout history. He was loved among the common people and nobles alike for his fairness, his effectiveness on the throne, his justness, and his ability to relate to people of all classes. The kings that reigned before him, especially his father King Henry IV and King John, provide a striking contrast to Hal’s attitude on the throne. Kings of the past had not experienced the life of the common people, and chose to lead their lives in the realm of the castle. As we witnessed in I Henry IV, Hal’s father even went as far to discuss this approach to ruling at length with Hal. Henry IV believed that a king was best admired and supplicated if he was kept